发布时间： 2026年3月16日 美国东部时间下午4:14 / 福克斯新闻
最高法院周一表示，将审查特朗普政府试图撤销数十万居住在美国的海地和叙利亚移民临时法律保护的行为——这一重大进展正值总统在其第二个白宫任期内致力于兑现强硬移民执法承诺之际。
最高法院目前暂时维持了两项下级法院命令，这些命令阻止特朗普政府立即停止对叙利亚和海地移民的临时保护身份（TPS）指定。
最高法院确实同意加速审理这两起合并案件，并表示将于下月举行口头辩论。
预计在6月底前会做出裁决。
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总统唐纳德·特朗普于2025年9月25日在白宫椭圆形办公室发表讲话。(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
这一消息出台之际，特朗普政府正着手终止来自大约六个国家的移民的TPS指定，其中包括约6000名居住在美国的叙利亚人和35万名海地人。
TPS计划允许来自特定国家的个人在美国合法生活和工作，如果他们因灾难、武装冲突或其他”特殊和临时情况”无法在本国安全工作。
上周，副检察长D.约翰·绍尔（D. John Sauer）请求最高法院干预并暂停美国地区法官安娜·雷耶斯（Ana Reyes）的一项下级法院命令，该命令阻止了政府立即撤销对海地移民临时保护身份的行为。
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最高法院大楼位于华盛顿特区。(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
绍尔敦促最高法院解决更广泛的问题，即特朗普政府是否有权撤销对居住在美国的其他移民的TPS保护——他援引司法部对今年早些时候提交给最高法院的类似案件的上诉，该案件围绕对叙利亚移民的TPS保护展开。
“除非法院解决这些挑战的是非曲直——这些问题现在已经在全国法院得到讨论——否则这种不可持续的循环将一次又一次重复，产生更多相互竞争的裁决和对本法院临时命令的不同看法，”绍尔上周表示。”本法院应该打破这种循环。”
2010年海地发生毁灭性地震，造成超过20万人死亡，约150万人无家可归后，海地人首次获得TPS身份。
在2025年5月15日于华盛顿最高法院外举行的集会上，示威者举着横幅。(AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, File)
这些保护措施曾多次延长，包括在2021年拜登政府期间，当时海地最后一位民选总统若弗内尔·莫伊兹（Jovenel Moïse）于7月遇刺后。
特朗普政府寻求终止大多数TPS指定，称这些项目在民主党总统任期内被延长太久。
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特朗普政府官员还将矛头对准了试图阻止或暂停其终止TPS保护措施的下级法院，指责下级法院法官越权并非法干涉行政部门在移民政策方面的权力。
布雷恩·德皮施（Breanne Deppisch）是福克斯新闻数字版的国家政治记者，负责报道特朗普政府，重点关注司法部、联邦调查局和其他国家新闻。她此前曾在《华盛顿观察家报》和《华盛顿邮报》报道国家政治，还为《政治杂志》、《科罗拉多公报》等媒体撰稿。您可以通过Breanne.Deppisch@fox.com向她发送线索，或在X平台上关注她@breanne_dep。
Supreme Court to hear Trump challenge to protected status for Syrian, Haitian nationals in US
Published [March 16, 2026 4:14pm EDT] / Fox News
The Supreme Court on Monday said it will review the Trump administration’s effort to revoke temporary legal protections for hundreds of thousands of Haitian and Syrian migrants living in the U.S. — a significant update that comes as the president looks to deliver on his hardline immigration enforcement promises in his second White House term.
Justices on the high court let stand, for now, a pair of lower court orders that blocked the Trump administration from immediately halting Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designations for the Syrian and Haitian migrants.
The Supreme Court did agree to review the consolidated cases on an expedited basis, and said Monday that it will hear oral arguments in both cases next month.
A ruling is expected by late June.
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President Donald Trump speaks in the Oval Office of the White House on Sept. 25, 2025.(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
The news comes as the Trump administration has moved to end the TPS designation for migrants from roughly half a dozen countries, including some 6,000 Syrians and 350,000 Haitians living in the U.S. under the program.
The TPS program allows individuals from certain countries to live and work in the U.S. legally if they cannot work safely in their home country due to a disaster, armed conflict or other “extraordinary and temporary conditions.”
Last week, Solicitor General D. John Sauer asked the high court to intervene and stay a lower court order from U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes that blocked the administration’s effort to immediately revoke temporary protected status designations for Haitian migrants.
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The Supreme Court building in Washington, D.C.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
Sauer urged the high court to take up the broader issue of whether the Trump administration can revoke TPS protections for other migrants living in the U.S. — citing the Justice Department’s appeal of a similar case centered on TPS protections for Syrian migrants that was kicked to the high court earlier this year.
“Unless the court resolves the merits of these challenges — issues that have now been ventilated in courts nationwide — this unsustainable cycle will repeat again and again, spawning more competing rulings and competing views of what to make of this court’s interim orders,” Sauer said last week. “This court should break that cycle.”
Haitians were first granted TPS status in 2010 after the devastating earthquake that killed more than 200,000 people and left some 1.5 million in the country homeless.
Demonstrators hold up a banner during a rally outside the Supreme Court in Washington, May 15, 2025.(AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, File)
The protections were extended several times, including under the Biden administration in 2021 after the July assassination of Jovenel Moïse, Haiti’s last democratically elected president.
The appeal comes as the Trump administration has sought to wind down most TPS designations, arguing the programs have been extended for too long under Democratic presidents.
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Trump officials have also taken aim at lower courts that have sought to block or pause their efforts to wind down TPS protections, accusing the lower court judges of exceeding their authority and unlawfully intruding on the executive branch’s authority on immigration policy.
Breanne Deppisch is a national politics reporter for Fox News Digital covering the Trump administration, with a focus on the Justice Department, FBI and other national news. She previously covered national politics at the Washington Examiner and The Washington Post, with additional bylines in Politico Magazine, the Colorado Gazette and others. You can send tips to Breanne at Breanne.Deppisch@fox.com, or follow her on X at @breanne_dep.
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