2026年3月16日 / 美国东部时间下午3:01 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
古巴官员周一报告，该国约1100万人口遭遇全国性停电，能源和经济危机进一步加剧。古巴将其困境归咎于美国能源封锁，此前特朗普总统在1月份警告称，任何向古巴出售或提供石油的国家都将面临关税制裁。
能源和矿业部在X平台（原推特）上表示，该国电力系统”完全中断”，正在展开调查。帖子称，官员们正在执行恢复系统的预案。
米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔总统上周五表示，该岛已超过三个月未收到石油运输，目前依靠太阳能、天然气和热电厂供电，政府不得不推迟数万人的手术。
一周前的大规模停电影响了古巴西部，导致数百万人断电。2025年（几乎一年前），古巴西部也曾发生大规模停电。
YAMIL LAGE /法新社通过盖蒂图片社
古巴严重依赖外国援助以及墨西哥、俄罗斯和委内瑞拉等盟友的石油运输。但在1月初美国袭击南美国家并逮捕其当时总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗后，来自委内瑞拉的关键石油运输中断。
尽管古巴生产40%的石油并能自行发电，但电网持续崩溃导致电力供应仍无法满足需求。
据哥伦比亚广播公司迈阿密报道，近日社交媒体上流传的视频显示，哈瓦那及其他城市的居民敲击锅碗瓢盆进行抗议。这种被称为”敲锅游行”的传统抗议形式，反映出民众在面临电力中断、食品短缺和生活条件恶化时日益增长的不满情绪。
2021年、2022年和2024年，停电也曾引发反政府示威。
周五，迪亚斯-卡内尔证实，随着问题持续恶化，古巴正与美国政府进行谈判。
今年早些时候，一名美国官员告诉哥伦比亚广播公司，特朗普政府并不寻求导致古巴政府崩溃，而是希望与哈瓦那谈判，促使其从威权共产主义制度过渡。
Cuba’s national energy grid collapses sparking nationwide blackout
March 16, 2026 / 3:01 PM EDT / CBS/AP
Officials in Cuba reported an island-wide blackout Monday in the country of some 11 million people as its energy and economic crises deepen. Cuba has blamed its woes on a U.S. energy blockade after President Trump in January warned of tariffs on any country that sells or provides oil to it.
The Ministry of Energy and Mines on X noted a “complete disconnection” of the country’s electrical system and said it was investigating. Officials were implementing protocols to restore the system, the post said.
President Miguel Díaz-Canel on Friday said the island had not received oil shipments in more than three months and was operating on solar power, natural gas and thermoelectric plants, and the government has had to postpone surgeries for tens of thousands of people.
A massive outage over a week ago affected the island’s west, leaving millions without power. In 2025, nearly exactly a year ago, Cuba suffered a massive outage in western Cuba.
Men look at the price boards of a private business in Havana on March 16, 2026. YAMIL LAGE /AFP via Getty Images
Cuba has relied heavily on foreign assistance and oil shipments from allies like Mexico, Russia and Venezuela. But critical oil shipments from Venezuela were halted after the U.S. attacked the South American country in early January and arrested its then-president, Nicolás Maduro.
While Cuba produces 40% of its petroleum and has been generating its own power, it hasn’t been sufficient to meet demand as its electric grid continues to crumble.
In recent days, videos circulating on social media have shown residents in Havana and other cities banging pots and pans in protest,CBS News Miami reported. The traditional form of public dissent known as a “cacerolazo” reflects growing frustration as the country struggles withelectricity outages,food shortages, and deteriorating living conditions.
Blackouts have previously prompted anti-government demonstrations in 2021, 2022, and 2024.
On Friday, Díaz-Canel confirmed that Cuba washolding talks with the U.S. governmentas the problems continue to deepen.
Earlier this year, a U.S. official told CBS News the Trump administration does not seek to trigger a collapse of the Cuban government, but rather to negotiate with Havana to transition away from its authoritarian communist system.
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