更新于：2026年3月13日 / 美国东部时间上午6:59 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/法新社
墨西哥政府周四表示，他们查获了1400万剂芬太尼，这是遏制这种强效阿片类药物流入美国行动中的最新重大缴获。
公共安全部表示，这些毒品是在对暴力肆虐的西部科利马州阿尔瓦雷斯镇的一个秘密毒品实验室和仓库进行突袭时发现的。
在仓库中，警方发现了”约270公斤具有芬太尼特征的物质，包括粉末和片剂形式”，该部门称这相当于约1400万剂。
警方逮捕了6人，但未透露行动发生的时间，也未提供这些毒品的估计街头价值。
官员们告诉法新社，这并非芬太尼缴获量的纪录，他们指出2024年的一次行动缴获了一吨多该药物。
此次突袭行动正值特朗普总统加大对墨西哥打击贩毒记录的批评力度之际，尽管最近一名臭名昭著的毒枭已被抓获并击毙。
上周末，特朗普在佛罗里达州与右翼拉美领导人峰会上发起了一个由17个国家组成的美洲反卡特尔联盟，他宣称贩毒集团”正在控制墨西哥”，并誓言要”根除它们”。
去年12月，他将芬太尼——这种每年在美国造成数万人过量死亡的强效止痛药——列为”大规模杀伤性武器”，将其归入与核武器和化学武器相同的类别。
墨西哥左翼总统克劳迪娅·谢伊诺鲍姆认为，美国武器助长了贩毒集团的活动，并呼吁华盛顿停止向边境以南走私枪支。
墨西哥当局经常发现并突袭秘密实验室。大约两周前，海军人员在该国杜兰戈地区发现了一个隐藏的毒品实验室，并查获了5000多磅甲基苯丙胺。
今年1月短短几天内，就有四个实验室遭到突袭。其中一个也在杜兰戈地区，一名陆地巡逻人员发现了大量化学前体。在以同名贩毒集团闻名的锡那罗亚州，当局查获了1650多磅甲基苯丙胺和另一批化学前体。在米却肯州也发现了更多化学前体和实验室设备。
最近几周，在军方行动导致哈利斯科新一代贩毒集团头目内梅西奥·鲁文·奥塞圭拉·塞万提斯（又名”埃尔·孟乔”）死亡后，墨西哥陷入暴力之中。此次行动发生在被称为贩毒集团基地的哈利斯科州。在枪战中，奥塞圭拉·塞万提斯受伤，在被送往墨西哥城途中死亡。
克里·布林为本文报道提供了素材。
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/explainer-mexicos-jalisco-new-generation-cartel/
14 million doses of fentanyl seized from secret drug lab in Mexico
Updated on: March 13, 2026 / 6:59 AM EDT / CBS/AFP
Mexico’s government said Thursday it had seized 14 million doses of fentanyl, the latest major haul in a drive to stem the flow of the powerful opioid into the United States.
The Public Security ministry said the drugs were found during raids on a clandestine drug laboratory and warehouse in the municipality of Villa de Alvarez in violence-hit western Colima state.
At the warehouse, police found “approximately 270 kilograms of a substance with characteristics similar to fentanyl, both in powder and pill form,” which the ministry said was equivalent to about 14 million doses.
It said six people were arrested but did not say when the operation took place nor give the estimated street value of the drugs.
It was not a record for fentanyl hauls, officials told AFP, pointing to a 2024 operation that yielded a ton more of the drug.
The raids come as President Trump ramps up his criticism of Mexico’s record on fighting drug trafficking, despite the recent capture and killing of a notorious drug lord.
At a summit with right-wing Latin American leaders in Florida last weekend, where he launched a 17-country Americas Counter Cartel Coalition, Mr. Trump declared that cartels were “running Mexico” and vowed to “eradicate them.”
In December, he classified fentanyl, a powerful painkiller responsible for tens of thousands of overdose deaths in the United States each year, as a “weapon of mass destruction,” placing it in the same category as nuclear and chemical weapons.
Mexico’s left-wing President Claudia Sheinbaum argues that U.S. weapons are fuellng cartel activities and called on Washington to halt the flow of guns south across the border.
Mexican authorities regularly find and raid clandestine laboratories. About two weeks ago, naval personnel discovered a hidden drug laboratory in the country’s Durango region and discovered over 5,000 pounds of methamphetamine.
Over just a few days in January,four laboratorieswere raided. In one, also in the Durango region, a land patrol found a huge stock of chemical precursors. In Sinaloa, the home of thenotorious cartelthat shares the region’s name, authorities seized over 1,650 pounds of meth and another stockpile of precursors. More chemical precursors and laboratory equipment was found inMichoacán.
Mexico has beenwracked by violencein recent weeks after a military operation led to the death of Jalisco New Generation Cartel leader Nemesio Rubén Oseguera Cervantes, or “El Mencho.” The operation took place in the western state of Jalisco, which is known as the cartel’s base. During a shoot-out, Oseguera Cervantes was injured. He died while being transported to Mexico City.
Kerry Breen contributed to this report.
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/explainer-mexicos-jalisco-new-generation-cartel/
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