“不用即作废”:五角大楼在财年末疯狂花钱创纪录


作者:伊莎贝尔·胡尔舒季扬 | 1小时33分钟前 | 发布于 2026年3月12日,美国东部时间下午2:17

根据政府监督组织“公开账本”(Open the Books)发布的最新分析,五角大楼在9月份的支出中,包括近900万美元用于购买阿拉斯加帝王蟹和龙虾尾,超过2亿美元用于家具采购,以及530万美元用于苹果设备——这些只是该月总计高达930亿美元支出中的一部分。

政府机构在9月份的支出通常远高于其他月份,因为这标志着财政年度的结束。此时,“不用即作废”的资金使用规则开始生效,各部门必须赶在年底前花掉剩余预算,否则未使用的资金将被上缴国库。

但“公开账本”指出,没有任何联邦机构在单月内的赠款和合同支出像五角大楼在2025年9月那样高达934亿美元。该监督机构表示,其中超过一半的支出发生在当月最后五个工作日。

这一高额支出正值唐纳德·特朗普总统将削减政府开支作为其第二任期的重点,去年他通过大规模裁员削减了联邦员工队伍。与此同时,特朗普呼吁大幅增加五角大楼预算,他在1月份表示,2027财年预算应达到1.5万亿美元——约增长50%。

“这将使我们能够打造我们长期以来应得的‘梦想军队’,更重要的是,这将使我们保持安全和稳固,无论面对何种敌人,”特朗普说道。

2025年9月的支出中,有66亿美元用于从外国政府和外资企业采购,打破了2023年9月创下的52亿美元的前高。

专家表示,9月份花费在帝王蟹和牛排上的超过1500万美元(据“公开账本”数据),可能是为了支持伊朗战争前夕在海外部署的美军士兵。

“这不是为了给(国防部长彼得·赫格塞斯和他的朋友们)举办派对,”战略与国际研究中心(CSIS)工业基础中心主任杰里·麦金说道。

“你是在为士兵们做件好事,”麦金补充道。

这种常被描述为“冲浪与 turf”(海陆空)的餐食,是军事文化中的传统,象征着部署、作战或长期任务前的仪式。9月份采购的食品还通常会覆盖节假日餐食,包括感恩节、圣诞节和新年期间部署的军人。

牛排和龙虾晚餐是为了感谢士兵。当被问及在部署期间提供龙虾是否有助于提升士气时,一位有多次作战经历的退役陆军军官告诉CNN:“我的意思是,这总是很糟糕,但我猜是有用的。”

除了2.256亿美元的家具支出(据“公开账本”称,无论哪个总统任期,家具采购通常在9月份激增)外,乐器花费了180万美元。其中包括一架价值98,329美元的施坦威(Steinway & Sons)三角钢琴,用于空军参谋长的住宅,一把价值26,000美元的小提琴,以及一把21,750美元的日本奢侈品牌村松(Muramatsu)手工定制长笛。

麦金表示,政府机构通常会在9月份集中采购家具和技术设备以消耗剩余预算,“这并不罕见”。

麦金还提到,由于国防部的预算在2025年大部分时间都处于持续决议(CR)状态——即国会通过的临时拨款法案,将预算维持在去年水平直到新预算通过——这也可能限制了五角大楼上半年的支出,导致下半年剩余资金更多。

CNN Haley Britzky 为本文报道提供帮助。

‘Use it or lose it’: Pentagon spending binge set record in final days of fiscal year

By Isabelle Khurshudyan | 1 hr 33 min ago | PUBLISHED Mar 12, 2026, 2:17 PM ET

Pentagon spending in September included nearly $9 million on Alaskan king crab and lobster tails, more than $200 million in furniture and $5.3 million in Apple devices – just some of the expenditures that added up to a record $93 billion price tag for the month, according to new analysis published by government watchdog Open the Books.

September spending at government agencies typically dwarfs other months because it marks the end of the fiscal year. That’s when “use it or lose it” funding rules kick in for departments rushing to spend the remainder of their budget so as to not forfeit the unused money and have to send it back to the Treasury Department.

But according to Open the Books, no federal agency has ever spent so much on grants and contracts in a single month as the Pentagon’s $93.4 billion in September 2025. More than half of that was spent in the final five working days of the month, the watchdog said.

The expensive month comes as President Donald Trump has made cutting government spending a focal point of his second term, gutting the federal workforce last year with mass layoffs across federal agencies. At the same time, Trump has called for huge increases to the Pentagon’s budget, posting in January that the 2027 fiscal year budget should be $1.5 trillion – a roughly 50% increase.

“This will allow us to build the ‘Dream Military’ that we have long been entitled to and, more importantly, that will keep us SAFE and SECURE, regardless of foe,” Trump said.

The September 2025 spending included a record $6.6 billion of purchases from foreign governments and foreign-owned businesses, smashing the previous high of $5.2 billion from September 2023.

The money spent on shellfish and steak – more than $15 million on ribeye, according to Open the Books – was likely for troops on extended deployment ahead of the current war in Iran, experts said.

“These are not for parties for (Secretary Pete) Hegseth and his buddies,” said Jerry McGinn, the director of the Center for the Industrial Base at the Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank.

“You’re doing something nice for the troops,” McGinn added.

Often described as a “surf and turf” meal, it’s a tradition in military culture as a symbolic precursor to deployments, combat operations or extended missions. The food products bought in September also typically cover holiday meals, including Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s, for service members deployed those days.

The steak-and-lobster dinners are meant to be a thank you to troops. When asked if lobster being served during deployments had a place for morale-boosting purposes, one retired Army officer with multiple combat tours told CNN, “I mean, it’s always disgusting, but I guess.”

In addition to the $225.6 million in furniture expenditures – purchases that typically spike in September regardless of presidential administration, according to Open the Books – musical instruments cost $1.8 million. That included a $98,329 Steinway & Sons grand piano for the Air Force chief of staff’s home, a $26,000 violin, and a $21,750 custom handmade flute from the luxury Japanese brand Muramatsu.

McGinn said government agencies typically reserve bulk orders of furniture and technology for September to use up the rest of the budget, adding “this is not uncommon.”

Because the Department of Defense’s budget was under a continuing resolution – a funding stopgap from Congress that keeps the budget at the previous fiscal year’s level until the new one is approved – for much of 2025, that also likely restricted some Pentagon spending for the first six months, leaving more leftover in the second half of the year, McGinn said.

CNN’s Haley Britzky contributed to this report.

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