更新于：2026年3月12日 / 美国东部时间下午2:17 / CBS新闻
华盛顿—— 参议院周四批准了一揽子旨在降低住房成本的法案，这是数十年来最全面的住房立法，也是选举年罕见的两党共识点，许多选民最关心的问题是住房可负担性。
尽管得到特朗普总统的支持，但由于保守派对法案部分内容的反对，众议院的后续进程仍不确定。
参议院以89票对10票的两党压倒性多数通过了这项被称为《21世纪住房道路法案》的措施。投反对票的参议员包括夏威夷州民主党参议员布莱恩·沙茨和北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员特德·巴德、得克萨斯州的特德·克鲁兹、威斯康星州的罗恩·约翰逊、犹他州的迈克·李、肯塔基州的兰德·保罗、佛罗里达州的里克·斯科特、北卡罗来纳州的汤姆·蒂利斯、阿拉巴马州的汤米·图伯维尔和印第安纳州的托德·杨。
该法案由马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦和南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员蒂姆·斯科特共同发起，旨在简化新建住房的建设流程，放宽规定以降低成本。该法案还将禁止机构投资者购买单户住宅，这是白宫一直寻求的一项条款。
该法案的支持者称赞其为一代人以来规模最大、最重要的住房一揽子计划。法案限制机构投资者购买单户住宅，支持者称这将减少竞争并惠及购房者。
Senate approves sweeping bipartisan housing bill, but roadblocks remain in the House
Updated on: March 12, 2026 / 2:17 PM EDT / CBS News
Washington — The Senate approved a package of bills aimed at lowering housing costs on Thursday, the most sweeping housing legislation in decades and a rare point of bipartisan consensus in an election year, with the issue of affordability top of mind for many voters.
But the path forward in the House remains uncertain given conservative opposition to some portions of the bill, despite support from President Trump.
The Senate passed the measure, known as the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, by a wide bipartisan margin of 89 to 10. The senators who voted against the bill were Democrat Brian Schatz of Hawaii and Republicans Ted Budd of North Carolina, Ted Cruz of Texas, Ron Johnson of Wisconsin, Mike Lee of Utah, Rand Paul of Kentucky, Rick Scott of Florida, Thom Tillis of North Carolina, Tommy Tuberville of Alabama and Todd Young of Indiana.
Sponsored by Sens. Elizabeth Warren, a Massachusetts Democrat, and Tim Scott, a South Carolina Republican, the bill aims to streamline the building of new homes and ease regulations to cut costs. It would also prohibit institutional investors from purchasing single-family homes, a provision that the White House has sought.
Proponents of the bill have lauded it as the largest and most significant housing package in a generation. The bill limits institutional investors from buying single-family homes, which supporters say would cut competition and benefit homebuyers.
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