2026年3月11日 美国东部时间下午6:05 / 路透社
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华盛顿，3月11日（路透社） – 美国2月预算赤字与去年同期基本持平，为3080亿美元，收入和支出增长基本均衡，而唐纳德·特朗普总统时期征收的关税收入尚未体现美国最高法院上月对其多项关税政策裁决不利的影响。
2月收入为3130亿美元，较去年同期增长170亿美元，增幅6%；当月支出总额为6210亿美元，较2025年2月增长170亿美元，增幅3%。月度同比数据反映了特朗普政府执政的首个完整月份情况。
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美国财政部一位官员表示，收入增长部分得益于2月个人预扣所得税增加150亿美元，部分反映了2025年年终奖金的支付。但这一增长被70亿美元的公司退税和60亿美元的个人退税所抵消，后者是由于去年共和党通过的减税立法导致。
报告显示，2月净关税收入略有减少，降至266亿美元，1月为277亿美元，而去年最后几个月超过300亿美元。
但财政部官员表示，预算数据很大程度上未反映关税削减情况，因为最高法院裁定根据《国际紧急经济权力法》（IEEPA）征收的关税非法，美国海关与边境保护局从2月24日起停止对进口商品征收此类关税。
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该官员称，目前尚不清楚任何IEEPA关税退税将如何体现在数据中。
报道：David Lawder；编辑：Andrea Ricci
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US February budget deficit flat at $308 billion as tariff revenues not yet hit by court ruling
March 11, 2026 6:05 PM UTC / Reuters
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WASHINGTON, March 11 (Reuters) – The U.S. budget deficit for February was nearly flat with a year earlier at $308 billion as growth in receipts and outlays were largely even, with receipts from President Donald Trump’s tariffs not yet reflecting the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling against many of his duties last month.
February receipts came in at $313 billion, up $17 billion or 6% from a year earlier, while outlays for the month totaled $621 billion, up $17 billion or 3% from February 2025. The year-on-year monthly comparison reflected the first full month in the Trump administration.
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Receipt growth was driven in part by a $15 billion increase in individual withheld income taxes in February, partly reflecting the payment of 2025 year-end bonuses, a Treasury official said. This was offset by a $7 billion increase in corporate tax refunds and a $6 billion increase in individual tax refunds driven by last year’s Republican-passed tax cut legislation.
The report showed a slight cooling of net customs duties in February to $26.6 billion, compared with $27.7 billion in January and over $30 billion in the final months of last year.
But the Treasury official said the budget data largely does not reflect tariff reductions due to the Supreme Court’s decision to strike down duties under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act as illegal, as tariffs are generally paid a month in arrears. The Customs and Border Protection agency stopped assessing those tariffs on imports starting on February 24.
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The official said it was unclear how any IEEPA tariff refunds would show up in the data.
Reporting by David Lawder; Editing by Andrea Ricci
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