更新于：2026年3月11日 / 美国东部时间上午7:13 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
周二，夏威夷一座喷发火山的最新熔岩喷泉活动达到1000英尺高，由于下落的玻璃质火山碎屑（包括火山灰），国家公园和一条重要高速公路的部分路段暂时关闭。
位于夏威夷大岛的基拉韦厄火山一年多来一直以断断续续的喷发吸引着当地居民和游客，这些喷发会周期性地将熔岩喷泉喷向天空。
周二上午开始的喷泉活动是自2024年12月喷发开始以来的第43次喷发。一段直播显示了两道鲜红色的熔岩喷泉和烟雾。目前尚不清楚喷泉活动将持续多久，有些喷发持续了几天，有些则持续了几个小时。
这张由美国地质调查局提供的视频图像显示，2026年3月10日星期二，夏威夷火山国家公园的基拉韦厄火山喷发熔岩。美联社
2024年11月的一次喷发从火山内部喷出了近1100万立方码的熔岩——这些熔岩足以每5.5秒填满一个奥运会标准游泳池。
和以往一样，熔岩这次仍然局限在夏威夷火山国家公园内的基拉韦厄火山口内，尚未威胁到房屋或建筑物。
但熔岩喷泉给周边社区和一条高速公路带来了麻烦，因为火山碎屑（被称为火山灰）正在下落。火山灰导致夏威夷火山国家公园周边的部分路段以及该岛重要绕行路线11号高速公路的部分路段暂时关闭。
夏威夷县官员还在一个地区体育馆开设了一个避难所，为受道路封闭或火山灰下落影响的居民和游客提供庇护。该县发言人汤姆·卡利斯表示，避难所开放后不久，尚无人员使用。
美国国家气象局发布了火山灰警报。
该局在附带的受影响地区地图旁写道：“预计夏威夷火山国家公园及其东南和西南方向将有超过四分之一英寸的火山灰堆积。”
县官员表示，火山碎屑会刺激眼睛、皮肤和呼吸系统。此外，火山碎屑还可能堵塞并损坏集水系统，而在大岛的一些地区，这种集水系统较为常见。
卡利斯说，在之前的一次喷泉活动中，火山灰降得非常大，一些社区需要县民防工作人员帮助清理覆盖房屋的火山灰。
基拉韦厄火山是世界上最活跃的火山之一
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch-lava-shoots-out-of-hawaiis-kilauea-volcano-in-latest-eruption/
Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano eruptions shoot fountains of lava 1,000 feet in the air, triggering ash warnings
Updated on: March 11, 2026 / 7:13 AM EDT / CBS/AP
The latest lava fountaining episode of an erupting Hawaii volcano reached 1,000 feet high Tuesday, prompting temporary closures at a national park and part of an important highway because of falling glassy volcanic fragments, including ash.
Kilauea, on Hawaii’s Big Island, has been dazzling residents and visitors for more than year with an on-and-off eruption that periodically sends fountains of lava soaring into the sky.
The fountaining that began Tuesday morning marked the eruption’s 43rd episode since it began in December 2024. A livestream showed two fountains of bright-red lava and smoke. It’s unclear how long the fountaining will last. Some episodes have lasted a few days and others a few hours.
This image from video by the United States Geological Survey shows lava erupting from Kilauea volcano on Tuesday, March 10, 2026, in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii. AP
One eruption in November dispensed just under 11 million cubic yards of lava from inside the volcano — enough lava to fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool every 5 1/2 seconds.
Like other times, the molten rock was confined within Kilauea’s summit crater inside Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and hasn’t threatened homes or buildings.
But the lava fountains were creating trouble for neighboring communities and a highway where the volcanic fragments and ash, known as tephra, was falling. The tephra prompted temporary closures at the national park around the summit and a partial closure of Highway 11, an important route around the island, on either side of the park.
Hawaii County officials also opened a shelter at a district gymnasium for residents and tourists impacted by the road closure or falling tephra. There were no people using the shelter soon after it opened, said Tom Callis, a county spokesperson.
The National Weather Service issued an ashfall warning.
“More than 1/4 inch accumulation of ash is expected over Hawaii Volcanoes Nat’l Park extending to southeast and southwest,” the service wrote alongside a map showing affected locations.
Volcanic tephra can irritate eyes, skin and the respiratory system, according to county officials. Tephra also can clog and cause other problems with water catchment collection systems, which are common in some parts of the Big Island, officials said.
Ash fell so heavily during a previous fountaining episode that some communities needed help from county civil defense workers to clean up ash that coated their homes, Callis said.
Kilauea is one of the world’s most active volcanoes
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch-lava-shoots-out-of-hawaiis-kilauea-volcano-in-latest-eruption/
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