2026年3月9日 / 美国东部时间下午7:03 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
国务卿马尔科·卢比奥周一正式将阿富汗列为非法拘留国家赞助国，此举为特朗普政府实施制裁和出口管制等限制措施铺平了道路，以惩罚塔利班任意关押美国人的行为。
这一指定使特朗普政府能够动用去年9月一项行政命令赋予的权力。除制裁外，还可能对希望前往该国的美国护照持有者实施旅行限制。
卢比奥在宣布这一决定的声明中表示：“塔利班继续使用恐怖主义战术，绑架个人以勒索赎金或寻求政策让步。这些卑鄙的手段必须停止。”
声明还指出：“由于塔利班继续不公正地拘留我们的同胞和其他外国公民，美国人前往阿富汗是不安全的。塔利班必须立即释放丹尼斯·科伊尔、马哈茂德·哈比比以及所有在阿富汗被不公正拘留的美国人，并承诺永远停止人质外交做法。”
阿富汗是继伊朗之后第二个被列入该名单的国家。伊朗于2月27日被标记，就在美国和以色列对伊朗伊斯兰共和国发动联合袭击的前一天。
卢比奥在周一国务院举行的仪式上表示：“他们把美国人视为可以攫取并在未来进行交易的商品。这种循环必须停止，这就是为什么现在有了这一指定。”
美国政府官员、前美国被拘留者及其家属周一受到国务院邀请，参加每年3月9日举行的“人质和非法拘留者全国日”活动。国务院外墙上飘扬着被非法拘留的美国人和人质的国旗，被拘留者家属在大楼顶层见证了这一时刻。
在此次活动中，人质应对特别代表亚当·伯勒表示，自特朗普总统第二任期开始以来，政府已帮助将175人（包括100名美国人）从国外非法拘留中带回国内。
目前被关押在阿富汗的美国人包括64岁的丹尼斯·科伊尔，他是科罗拉多州人。就在特朗普总统第二任期开始时，另一名美国人瑞安·科比特获释仅六天后，科伊尔被绑架。科伊尔被塔利班情报总局单独监禁，据其家人称，他未被提起任何指控。
科伊尔的姐姐莫莉·朗和艾米·西森周一在华盛顿会见了卢比奥，一名家庭倡导者向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻透露。
2026年3月9日周一，丹尼斯·科伊尔的两位姐姐莫莉·朗和艾米·西森在华盛顿国务院。照片由哥伦比亚广播公司新闻提供
朗在与哥伦比亚广播公司新闻分享的声明中说：“我们非常感谢卢比奥国务卿领导我们，让塔利班为非法拘留我弟弟丹尼斯·科伊尔负责。我们对政府——特别是卢比奥国务卿、塞巴斯蒂安·戈尔卡博士和亚当·伯勒——充满信心，他们优先考虑丹尼斯的自由，并不懈努力确保他安全回家。我们仍然充满希望并心怀感激。”
Trump administration designates Afghanistan as a state sponsor of wrongful detention
March 9, 2026 / 7:03 PM EDT / CBS News
Secretary of State Marco Rubio formally designated Afghanistan as a state sponsor of wrongful detention on Monday, paving the way for the Trump administration to impose restrictions such as sanctions and export controls as punishment for the Taliban’s arbitrary imprisonment of Americans.
The designation allows for powers created by an executive order in September to be used by the Trump administration. As well as sanctions, there could be travel restrictions implemented for U.S. passport holders who otherwise want to travel to the country.
“The Taliban continues to use terrorist tactics, kidnapping individuals for ransom or to seek policy concessions. These despicable tactics need to end,” Rubio said in a statement announcing the decision.
“It is not safe for Americans to travel to Afghanistan because the Taliban continues to unjustly detain our fellow Americans and other foreign nationals,” the statement continued. “The Taliban needs to release Dennis Coyle, Mahmoud Habibi, and all Americans unjustly detained in Afghanistan now and commit to cease the practice of hostage diplomacy forever.”
Afghanistan is the second country to receive the designation after Iran was labelled on Feb. 27, the day before the U.S. and Israel launched joint attacks on the Islamic Republic.
“They view Americans as a commodity that they can grab onto and then trade in the future,” Rubio said at a Monday ceremony at the State Department. “That cycle has to stop, and that’s why this designation now exists.”
U.S. government officials, former American detainees and their families were hosted by the State Department on Monday to mark National Hostage and Wrongful Detainee Day, which happens annually on March 9. The national flag for wrongfully detained Americans and hostages was raised outside the State Department on Monday with the families of detainees looking on from the top floor of the building.
At the event, Special Envoy for Hostage Response Adam Boehler said that the administration has helped to bring home 175 individuals, including 100 Americans, wrongfully detained abroad since the start of President Trump’s second term.
Among the Americans currently detained in Afghanistan is 64-year old Dennis Coyle, an academic originally from Colorado, who was abducted just six days after Ryan Corbett, another American, was released at the start of President Trump’s second term. Coyle is being held by the Taliban General Directorate of Intelligence in near-solitary confinement and, according to his family, has had no charges filed against him.
Coyle’s sisters, Molly Long and Amy Sessions, met with Rubio on Monday in Washington, a family advocate told CBS News.
Two of Dennis Coyle’s sisters, Molly Long and Amy Sessions, at the State Department in Washington on Monday, March 9, 2026. Photo provided to CBS News
“We deeply appreciate Secretary Rubio’s leadership in holding the Taliban accountable for wrongfully detaining my brother, Dennis Coyle,” Long said in a statement shared with CBS News. “We have great confidence in this administration — particularly Secretary Rubio, Dr. Sebastian Gorka, and Adam Boehler — for prioritizing Dennis’s freedom and working tirelessly to bring him home safely. We remain hopeful and grateful.”
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