美国议员计划出台法案,允许10年期限起诉贿赂案件


2026年3月9日 上午10:07 UTC / 路透社

作者:克里斯·普伦蒂斯

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美国参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦(马萨诸塞州民主党人)于2026年1月12日在美国华盛顿特区国家新闻俱乐部的新闻人物活动中就民主党的未来发表讲话。路透社/乔纳森·恩斯特/档案照片 购买使用授权,打开新标签页

  • 摘要
  • 法案将暂时把诉讼时效延长至10年
  • 特朗普政府司法部缩小了反贿赂执法范围
  • 议员警告企业:《反海外腐败法》(FCPA)执法”不会停止”

纽约,3月9日电(路透社)- 美国民主党资深参议员周一将提出一项法案,将检察官起诉外国贿赂案件的时限延长至10年。这是对企业发出的警告:尽管特朗普政府收紧了执法力度,企业仍可能因潜在不当行为被追究责任。

这项计划中的《反海外腐败法强化法案》由伊丽莎白·沃伦、迪克·杜宾和另外12名参议员共同发起,是针对司法部决定削减对这项已有数十年历史的《反海外腐败法》的执法力度而作出的回应。该法1977年颁布,禁止在美国运营的企业向外国官员行贿。

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议员们表示,该法案将把反贿赂违规行为的诉讼时效从5年延长至10年,有效期为8年。

《反海外腐败法》执法曾是美国和全球反腐败努力的基石。但包括总统唐纳德·特朗普在内的批评者表示,该法造成了不公平的竞争环境,损害了美国利益。

“我们的法案发出了明确信息:尽管特朗普总统无视打击各类金融犯罪的职责,也蔑视《反海外腐败法》,但对这部里程碑式法律的有效执法——它是美国企业公平竞争的盾牌——将持续下去,”沃伦在发给路透社的声明中表示,而路透社是最先报道这一举措的媒体。

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除非民主党在11月的中期选举中赢得更多席位,否则这项计划中的法案不太可能获得通过。不过,这一举措向企业发出信号:未来民主党政府可能会寻求追究历史上违反《反海外腐败法》的行为。

司法部去年暂停了《反海外腐败法》的执法工作以进行审查,后来表示将把执法范围缩小到某些所谓不当行为,例如损害美国企业与外国竞争对手竞争能力的行为,或与跨国犯罪组织运营相关的行为。

刑事辩护律师表示,企业仍应保持反贿赂项目,但美国语气的转变引发了担忧,即一些企业可能会减少合规支出或停止报告违规行为。

谢尔登·怀特豪斯、吉恩·沙欣和安迪·金是其他支持该法案的参议员之一。

报道:克里斯·普伦蒂斯;编辑:米歇尔·普莱斯和安德里亚·里奇

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US lawmakers plan bill allowing 10 years to bring bribery cases

March 9, 2026 10:07 AM UTC / Reuters

By Chris Prentice

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U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) speaks about the future of the Democratic Party during a newsmaker event at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., U.S., January 12, 2026. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • Summary
  • Bill would temporarily extend statute of limitations to 10 years
  • Trump’s DOJ has narrowed anti-bribery enforcement
  • Lawmaker warns companies FCPA enforcement ‘here to stay’

NEW YORK, March 9 (Reuters) – Leading Democratic U.S. senators ​on Monday will introduce a bill to extend the amount of time prosecutors ‌have to file foreign bribery charges to 10 years, a warning to companies that they may still be held accountable for potential wrongdoing despite a Trump administration enforcement pullback.

The planned FCPA Reinforcement Act, co-sponsored ​by Elizabeth Warren, Dick Durbin, and 12 other senators, is a response to the ​Justice Department’s decision to pare down enforcement of the decades-old Foreign Corrupt Practices ⁠Act, a 1977 law that outlaws companies operating in the U.S. from bribing foreign officials.

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It ​would extend the statute of limitations for anti-bribery violations from five years to 10 years, ​the lawmakers said. The change would last for eight years.

FCPA enforcement had become a cornerstone of U.S. and global anti-corruption efforts. But critics, including President Donald Trump, have said it creates an uneven playing field ​and hurts U.S. interests.

“Our bill sends a clear message: despite President Trump’s disregard for countering ​a range of financial crimes and his disdain for the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, effective enforcement of ‌that ⁠landmark law – a shield for U.S. companies that compete the right way – is here to stay,” Warren said in a statement shared with Reuters, which was first to report the effort.

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It is unlikely that the planned bill will gain traction unless Democrats win more seats in ​November’s midterm elections. Still, ​it signals to companies ⁠that a future Democratic administration will likely seek ways to enforce historic FCPA violations.

The DOJ last year paused FCPA enforcement for review ​and later said it would narrow its enforcement of the law to certain ​alleged misconduct, ⁠such as activity that harms U.S. firms’ ability to compete with foreign rivals or is tied to operations of transnational criminal organizations.

Criminal defense lawyers said companies should still maintain anti-bribery programs, but ⁠the ​change in tone from the U.S. has raised concerns ​that some may reduce spending on compliance or cease reporting violations.

Sheldon Whitehouse, Jeanne Shaheen and Andy Kim are among ​the other senators sponsoring the bill.

Reporting by Chris Prentice; Editing by Michelle Price and Andrea Ricci

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