By Sriparna Roy
2026年3月6日 下午5:43 UTC 1小时前更新

3月6日(路透社)- 发表在英国医学期刊《柳叶刀》上的一项针对美国急诊处方模式的分析显示,在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将自闭症与非处方止痛药关联后,孕妇使用泰诺(对乙酰氨基酚,Kenvue公司旗下品牌,股票代码KVUE.N)的情况有所下降。
9月,特朗普称孕妇应避免使用泰诺。卫生官员引用研究称产前使用泰诺与神经发育障碍有关,以此支持他的言论。
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研究人员表示,泰诺处方量在几周后似乎有所减少,这可能是对可信机构反驳总统言论的信息做出的反应。
由哈佛教授杰里米·福斯特博士领导的研究还发现,亚叶酸(甲酰四氢叶酸)的使用持续增加,特朗普在同一场新闻发布会上也将其吹捧为治疗自闭症儿童的药物。
药品监管机构表示,他们将根据美国食品药品监督管理局对患者数据的审查批准该药物。
数千名女性未能获得泰诺治疗
该研究对比了特朗普9月22日宣布后的三个月内,急诊部门为孕妇开具的泰诺处方数量变化。
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总体而言,泰诺处方量下降了10%。15-44岁孕妇的泰诺订单在研究开始时下降了16%,第三周出现了20%的最大周降幅。
波士顿布莱根妇女医院的急诊医生、研究作者杰里米·福斯特表示:”这意味着数千名女性在急诊室未能得到疼痛或发烧的治疗,这可能是不必要的恐惧导致的。”
福斯特说:”我们认为这很不幸,因为在疼痛控制和退烧的选择中,泰诺是最安全的选择。”
分析发现,非孕妇的处方量没有统计学上的显著变化。
在总统发出警告后的三个月里,研究人员获得了近9万名孕妇急诊就诊的电子健康记录数据,约85.3万名非孕妇急诊就诊数据,以及860万例儿童门诊诊疗记录。
研究发现,在此期间,5-17岁儿童的门诊亚叶酸处方也增加了71%。研究开始时增加了93%,第二周增幅最大,处方率翻倍。
尽管处方量从峰值有所下降,但在研究期末仍显著高于初始水平。
福斯特补充道:”在公众对健康、医学和科学的信任受到冲击的时代,令人遗憾的是,许多家庭会被误导,认为这种药物能奇迹般改变自闭症儿童的生活。”
周五被问及该研究时,美国卫生与公众服务部发言人安德鲁·尼克松通过其X平台帖子回应,为政府关于泰诺的信息辩护,称这是其”承诺告知公众健康真相”的一部分。
由Sriparna Roy在班加罗尔报道,Caroline Humer和Alan Barona编辑
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Tylenol use among women dropped after Trump tied it to autism
By Sriparna Roy
March 6, 2026 5:43 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
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Tylenol for sale at a Walmart store in Valley Stream, New York, U.S., November 6, 2025. REUTERS/Kylie Cooper Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
March 6 (Reuters) – Tylenol use among pregnant women fell after U.S. President Donald Trump linked autism to the over-the-counter pain relief medicine, according to an analysis of U.S. emergency room prescribing patterns published in the UK medical journal Lancet.
In September, Trump said pregnant women should avoid using Tylenol, the brand name for the product known as acetaminophen or paracetamol owned by Kenvue (KVUE.N), opens new tab. Health officials cited research claiming prenatal Tylenol use is linked with neurodevelopmental disorders to back up his statement.
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The decrease in Tylenol prescribing appeared to wane after several weeks, possibly in response to messaging from trusted organizations refuting the President’s claims, the researchers said.
The study led by Dr. Jeremy Faust, a Harvard professor, also found a persistent increase in the use of leucovorin, a form of folinic acid that Trump also touted as a treatment for children with autism during the same press conference.
Drug regulators said they would approve the drug based on a U.S. Food and Drug Administration review of patient data.
THOUSANDS OF WOMEN WENT WITHOUT TYLENOL
The study compared the number of Tylenol prescriptions given to pregnant patients in emergency departments in the three months before and after Trump’s announcement on September 22.
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Overall, Tylenol prescriptions fell 10%. Orders of Tylenol for pregnant women aged 15–44 years dipped 16% at the start of the three-month study, and the biggest weekly decline of 20% happened in the third week.
“This means that thousands of women did not have their pain or fever treated in ERs, likely because they were needlessly afraid,” said study author Jeremy Faust, an emergency physician at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
“We think that’s unfortunate because, among the options for pain control and fever reduction, Tylenol is the safest option,” said Faust.
There was no statistically significant change in orders among women who were not pregnant, his analysis found.
For the three months after the President’s warning, the researchers had electronic health record data on nearly 90,000 emergency department visits by pregnant females, about 853,000 emergency visits by non-pregnant females, and 8.6 million outpatient clinical encounters among children.
The study found that outpatient leucovorin prescriptions for children aged 5–17 years also rose by 71% during this time period. There was a 93% increase at the start of the study, and the biggest jump happened in the second week, when the prescription rate more than doubled.
While prescriptions fell from the peak, they were still sharply higher at the end of the study period.
“In a time in which public trust in health, medicine, and science is under attack, it’s regrettable that so many families will have been misled into thinking that this medication could somehow miraculously change the lives of children with autism,” Faust added.
When asked about the study on Friday, Andrew Nixon, spokesperson for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, responded by sending his post on X in which he defended the government’s message on Tylenol, saying it was part of its “commitment to telling the truth about public health.”
Reporting by Sriparna Roy in Bengaluru and Nancy Lapid; editing by Caroline Humer and Alan Barona
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