2026年3月5日 美国东部时间晚上9:49 / 路透社
作者：帕特里夏·曾格勒
[图片4：亚伯拉罕·林肯号航空母舰（CVN 72）飞行操作]
2026年3月3日，美国海军尼米兹级航空母舰”亚伯拉罕·林肯”号的飞行甲板上，一架美国海军陆战队F-35C”闪电II”战斗机准备执行飞行任务，以支持从一个秘密地点对伊朗发动的”史诗狂怒”行动。美国海军/图片来源：路透社
- 摘要
- 公司
- 投票主要沿党派路线进行，共和党人支持特朗普
- 反对者指责民主党人玩弄政治
- 民主党人批评对伊朗发动”选择性战争”
- 战争权力法案要求特朗普在60天内停止战斗或寻求国会授权
华盛顿，3月5日（路透社）- 美国众议院周四否决了一项旨在阻止总统唐纳德·特朗普对伊朗发动空袭的努力，并支持这位共和党总统在冲突扩大后的第六天继续军事行动。
投票结果为219票对212票，主要沿党派路线，特朗普所在的共和党在众议院以微弱多数控制席位。有两名共和党人投票支持该决议，四名民主党人投了反对票。
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反对者指责民主党人只是因为反对特朗普才将此事付诸表决，这增加了美国人的风险。
“我们都知道，如果总统不是唐纳德·特朗普，我们今天就不会在这里，”亚利桑那州众议员、众议院情报委员会共和党主席里克·克劳福德在周三的辩论中表示。
该决议的支持者称，这是为了收回国会根据美国宪法规定的战争授权责任。
美国和以色列于周六对伊朗发动袭击，冲突已造成包括至少六名美国军人在内的1000多人死亡，并在整个中东地区造成破坏和不稳定。
支持者表示，该决议要求特朗普向国会寻求战争授权，将迫使他向美国人解释美国为何而战以及如何结束战争。
“这是一场未经授权发动的战争，没有明确的目标或确定的结局，也没有解释如何确保美国人的安全，”纽约州众议员、外交事务委员会最高民主党人格雷戈里·米克斯表示。
批准该决议也不会阻止伊朗空袭
在决议投票前，两党议员以压倒性多数通过了一项”重申伊朗仍是最大的国家支持恐怖主义国家”的法案。
即使众议院投票赞成，该决议也不会阻止冲突。
要生效，该决议还必须通过参议院，并获得三分之二多数票以推翻特朗普预期的否决。
同样由特朗普所在政党以微弱优势控制的参议院在周三的投票中支持了他对伊朗的军事行动，投票阻止了一项与众议院通过的类似的两党决议。本周的投票并非此事的终结。1973年《战争权力决议》规定，总统只能在国会宣战、提供具体授权或应对袭击时将军队卷入武装冲突。
特朗普及其共和党人辩称，伊朗构成”迫在眉睫的威胁”，因此其行动符合该法律。
然而，《战争权力法案》还要求未经授权的军事行动必须在60天内终止，这给特朗普政府设定了4月底的最后期限，要求其寻求国会批准。
帕特里夏·曾格勒报道；阿利斯泰尔·贝尔编辑
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US House rejects war powers resolution, backs Trump on Iran war
March 5, 2026 9:49 PM UTC / Reuters
By Patricia Zengerle
[Image 4: USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) Flight Operations]
A U.S. Marines F-35C Lightning II is staged for flight operations on the flight deck of the U.S. Navy Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln in support of the Operation Epic Fury attack on Iran from an undisclosed location March 3, 2026. U.S. Navy/Handout via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
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- Vote largely across party lines, with Republicans backing Trump
- Opponents accused Democrats of playing politics
- Democrats criticized ‘war of choice’ on Iran
- War Powers law gives Trump 60-day deadline to stop fighting or come to Congress
WASHINGTON, March 5 (Reuters) – The U.S. House of Representatives rejected an effort on Thursday to stop President Donald Trump’s air war on Iran and require that any hostilities against Iran be authorized by Congress, backing the Republican president’s military campaign on the sixth day of the expanding conflict.
The vote was 219 to 212, largely along party lines, in the House, where Trump’s fellow Republicans control a narrow majority of seats. Two Republicans voted in favor of the resolution and four Democrats voted against it.
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Opponents accused Democrats of taking the issue to a vote only because they oppose Trump, putting Americans at increased risk.
“We all know that we wouldn’t be here today if the president’s name wasn’t Donald Trump,” Representative Rick Crawford of Arizona, the Republican chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, said during debate on Wednesday.
Sponsors of the resolution described it as a bid to take back Congress’ responsibility to authorize war, as spelled out in the U.S. Constitution.
The U.S. and Israel launched attacks on Iran on Saturday, a conflict that has killed more than 1,000 people, including at least six U.S. service members, and caused damage and instability throughout the Middle East.
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Supporters said the resolution, by requiring Trump to come to Congress for a war authorization, would force him to explain to Americans why the U.S. is fighting and how it might end.
“This is a war of choice, launched by this administration without authorization, without clearly stated objectives or a defined endgame, and without explaining how they intend to keep Americans safe,” said Representative Gregory Meeks of New York, the top Democrat on the Foreign Affairs Committee.
APPROVAL WOULD NOT HAVE STOPPED IRAN AIR WAR
Just before the resolution vote, House members from both parties overwhelmingly passed a measure “Reaffirming Iran remains the largest state sponsor of terrorism.”
The vote would not have stopped the conflict even if the House had voted yes.
To go into effect, the resolution would also have had to pass the Senate and garner the two-thirds majorities needed to override Trump’s expected veto.
The Senate, also narrowly controlled by Trump’s party, backed his military campaign against Iran in a vote on Wednesday, voting to block a bipartisan resolution similar to the measure passed by the House. The votes this week are not the end of the matter. The War Powers Resolution of 1973, which provides for votes on the resolutions, says a president can only involve the military in an armed conflict when Congress has declared war or provided specific authority or in response to an attack.
Trump and his Republicans have argued that Iran posed an “imminent threat” so that his actions were legal under that law.
However, the War Powers measure also requires unauthorized military actions to be terminated within 60 days, giving the Trump administration a deadline at the end of April to seek Congress’ approval.
Reporting by Patricia Zengerle; Editing by Alistair Bell
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