越来越多的选民不认可美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)的工作表现,近半数希望国会削减其资金。
这是福克斯新闻(Fox News)开展的一项新民调得出的结论,该民调是在特朗普总统周四宣布将提名俄克拉荷马州参议员马克韦恩·穆林(R-OK)接替国土安全部(DHS)部长克里斯蒂·诺姆之前进行的。
调查显示,近60%的选民不认可ICE的工作表现,约40%表示认可。这是有记录以来ICE支持率最低的一次,较去年秋季上升了7个百分点,较2018年首次提出该问题时上升了17个百分点。
强烈不认可ICE的选民人数几乎是强烈认可的两倍。
不认可率上升主要归因于30岁以下选民(与去年9月相比,不认可率增加了17个百分点)、独立选民(+13)、男性(+11)和民主党人(+8)。
“这不是一个复杂的问题,”共和党民调专家达伦·肖(Daron Shaw)表示,他协助管理福克斯新闻民调,民主党方的搭档是克里斯·安德森(Chris Anderson)。“ICE在明尼阿波利斯的策略,以及负面新闻报道,导致支持率大幅下降,尤其是在独立选民和在野党成员中。”
与此同时,绝大多数“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)支持者(94%认可)、非常保守的选民(87%认可)和共和党人(83%认可)支持ICE。
当被问及是否削减ICE资金时,近半数(46%)受访者表示应削减资金。其余选民中,20%希望增加资金,18%希望维持当前水平,16%希望维持当前水平但附加新限制。
福克斯新闻民调:美国对伊朗行动的观点存在分歧
民主党人(77%)和独立选民(59%)多数希望削减ICE资金,而共和党人更倾向于至少维持当前资金水平(37%),43%希望增加资金。
如今,认为特朗普政府移民政策使美国更安全的选民略多于认为使美国更不安全的(42%认为更安全,37%认为更不安全),而去年6月该问题上双方平分秋色(各39%)。总体而言,20%的受访者认为这些政策对安全性没有影响。
但从经济角度看待移民问题时,更多选民认为政府政策损害了经济(49%),而非帮助经济(33%)。20%的受访者(17%)表示政策对经济没有影响。
绝大多数共和党人认为移民政策使美国更安全(82%)并帮助了经济(66%),而民主党人则持相反看法(62%认为更不安全,83%认为损害了经济)。大多数独立选民认为经济受到损害(57%),但对安全性看法分歧较大:27%认为更安全,40%认为更不安全,33%认为无影响。
对于如何处理非法移民,观点仍较为复杂。三分之二的受访者支持允许在美国有工作的非法移民留下来并申请合法身份(67%支持,33%反对)。另一方面,60%的受访者支持将非法移民驱逐回本国(59%支持,40%反对)。
在支持驱逐非法移民的选民中,53%也支持允许有工作的非法移民留下来并申请合法身份。
多数西班牙裔选民支持允许有工作的非法移民留下(74%支持),反对驱逐(56%反对),并不认可ICE(58%不认可)。
总体而言,边境安全和移民问题仍是特朗普总统最有利的议题。边境安全仍是他唯一的净支持率为正的工作表现指标,52%认可,48%不认可。而他对移民问题的处理支持率为47%认可,53%不认可,较1月份上次调查的45%-55%略有改善。
总统在其他议题上的支持率仍低于反对率:就业(43%支持,56%反对)、税收(40%-59%)、外交政策(40%-60%)、经济(38%-61%)、医疗保健(38%-61%)、关税(36%-63%)和生活成本(32%-67%)。
本次福克斯新闻调查于2026年2月28日至3月2日进行,由Beacon Research(民主党)和Shaw & Company Research(共和党)指导,随机抽取了1004名登记选民作为样本。受访者通过固定电话(104人)、手机(642人)接受了现场采访,或在收到短信后完成在线调查(258人)。基于全部样本的结果抽样误差为±3个百分点。各子群体结果的抽样误差更高。除抽样误差外,问题措辞和顺序也可能影响结果。通常会对年龄、种族、教育程度和地区变量进行加权,以确保人口统计数据能代表登记选民群体。权重目标的来源包括最新的美国社区调查、福克斯新闻选民分析和选民档案数据。
An increasing number of voters disapprove of the job the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency, or ICE, is doing, with nearly half wanting Congress to reduce its funding.
That’s according to a new Fox News poll conducted before President Trump announced on Thursday that he will nominate Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-OK) to replace Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Kristi Noem.
The survey finds nearly 6 in 10 voters disapprove of ICE’s performance, while about 4 in 10 approve. This is the highest disapproval rating recorded, up 7 points since last fall and 17 points since the question was first asked in 2018.
Nearly twice as many voters strongly disapprove as strongly approve.
The increase in disapproval can mostly be attributed to voters under age 30 (+17 points more disapproving than in September), independents (+13), men (+11), and Democrats (+8).
“This isn’t a complicated story,” says Republican pollster Daron Shaw, who helps run the Fox News Poll with Democratic counterpart Chris Anderson. “ICE’s tactics in Minneapolis, along with negative news coverage, have caused a sharp drop in approval, especially among independents and members of the out-party.”
Meanwhile, large majorities of MAGA supporters (94% approve), very conservative voters (87% approve), and Republicans (83%) back ICE.
When asked about funding the agency, nearly half (46%) say reduce it. The other half wants to increase funding (20%), keep at current levels (18%), or fund at current levels but with new restrictions (16%).
FOX NEWS POLL: VIEWS ARE DIVIDED ON US ACTION AGAINST IRAN
Majorities of Democrats (77%) and independents (59%) want to defund ICE while Republicans would prefer to at least keep it at its current level (37%) if not increase it (43%).
Today, voters are slightly more likely to feel the Trump administration’s immigration policies have made the U.S. safer (42% safer vs. 37% less safe) than they did last June, when they were split on the matter (39% each). Overall, 2 in 10 say the policies don’t make a difference to safety.
But when looking at immigration from an economic lens, more voters think the administration’s policies are hurting the economy (49%) than helping it (33%). Two in 10 (17%) say they haven’t had an effect on the economy.
Majorities of Republicans are more likely to say the immigration policies have made the U.S. safer (82%) and helped the economy (66%) while it’s the opposite for Democrats (62% less safe, 83% hurt). A majority of independents think the economy is being hurt (57%) but are more divided on safety: 27% safer, 40% less safe, 33% no difference.
Views on what to do about illegal immigration remain nuanced. Two-thirds favor allowing illegal immigrants who have jobs in the U.S. to stay and apply for legal status (67% favor, 33% oppose). On the other hand, 6 in 10 favor deporting immigrants who are here illegally back to their home countries (59% favor, 40% oppose).
Among voters favoring deportation, 53% would support immigrants who live here illegally but have jobs to stay and apply for legal status.
Majorities of Hispanic voters favor allowing illegal immigrants with jobs to stay (74% favor), disagree with deportations (56% oppose) and disapprove of ICE (58%).
Big picture, border security and immigration remain President Trump’s best issues. Border security continues to be his only net positive job rating with 52% approving and 48% disapproving. While his handling of immigration stands at 47% approve and 53% disapprove, it is a slight improvement since the last recording in January when it was 45-55%.
The president’s ratings on other issues remain underwater: jobs (43% approve, 56% disapprove), taxes (40-59%), foreign policy (40-60%), economy (38-61%), healthcare (38-61%), tariffs (36-63%), and cost of living (32-67%).
Conducted February 28-March 2, 2026, under the direction of Beacon Research (D) and Shaw & Company Research (R), this Fox News survey includes interviews with a sample of 1,004 registered voters randomly selected from a national voter file. Respondents spoke with live interviewers on landlines (104) and cellphones (642) or completed the survey online after receiving a text (258). Results based on the full sample have a margin of sampling error of ±3 percentage points. Sampling error for results among subgroups is higher. In addition to sampling error, question wording and order can influence results. Weights are generally applied to age, race, education, and area variables to ensure the demographics are representative of the registered voter population. Sources for developing weight targets include the most recent American Community Survey, Fox News Voter Analysis, and voter file data.
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