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2026年3月4日 美国东部时间下午12:05 更新于3小时前
文件图片：2008年8月6日，阿拉斯加库克湾日落时分的景色。路透社/卢卡斯·杰克逊/文件图片 购买许可权，新窗口打开
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3月4日（路透社）- 特朗普政府将于周三向阿拉斯加库克湾的油气钻探商提供超过100万英亩（404,686公顷）的土地使用权，这是检验行业对该地区投资意愿的关键举措。
此次拍卖是美国总统唐纳德·特朗普去年签署成为法律的《一项大而美丽法案》规定的2026至2032年间六次阿拉斯加近海油气拍卖中的首次。
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美国海洋能源管理局官员将于阿拉斯加时间上午10点（格林尼治标准时间1900点）通过其网站的直播进行竞价宣读。
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根据拍卖文件，租赁期限为10年，燃油生产需缴纳12.5%的特许权使用费。
特朗普政府一直致力于扩大国内油气资源，包括阿拉斯加——该州的油气产量已连续数十年下滑。在北极地区和阿拉斯加进行钻探是一项高风险项目，需要数十年的工作和数十亿美元的投资。
2022年在库克湾举行的上一次联邦土地拍卖仅收到一份投标。
库克湾目前有8个活跃的联邦租赁区块，全部由总部位于休斯顿的希尔科能源公司持有。这些区块目前暂未生产油气。
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US to auction oil and gas drilling rights in Alaska’s Cook Inlet
2026-03-04T12:05:01.625Z / Reuters
By Reuters
March 4, 2026 12:05 PM UTC Updated 3 hours ago
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File Photo: A view during a sunset in Cook Inlet Alaska on August 6, 2008. REUTERS/Lucas Jackson/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
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March 4 (Reuters) – The Trump administration on Wednesday will offer more than 1 million acres (404,686 hectares) in Alaska’s Cook Inlet to oil and gas drillers, a key test of industry appetite for investment in the region.
The sale is the first of six Alaska offshore oil and gas auctions mandated through 2032 by U.S. President Donald Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which he signed into law last year.
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Officials from the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management will read bids via a livestream on its website beginning at 10 a.m. Alaska time (1900 GMT).
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Leases are valid for 10 years and include a 12.5% royalty rate on fuel produced, according to sale documents.
Trump has sought to expand domestic oil and gas resources, including in Alaska where production has been in decline for decades. Drilling in the Arctic and Alaska is a high-risk endeavor, involving decades of work and billions of dollars of investment.
The last federal auction for acreage in Cook Inlet, held in 2022, attracted just one bid.
There are eight active federal leases in Cook Inlet, all owned by Houston-based Hilcorp. They are not currently producing oil or gas.
Reporting by Nichola Groom; Editing by Himani Sarkar
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