CBS新闻民调显示,民众对驱逐行动的看法持续分裂全国


2026年3月2日 / 美国东部时间晚上7:56 / CBS新闻

大多数美国人表示,全国范围的移民和海关执法局(ICE)行动应当减少——这种分歧极为明显,过去一年来关于驱逐项目的大多数看法都呈现这一特点。

  • 认为行动需要增加的人往往认为应当在民主党地区而非共和党地区加强。

数月以来,影响人们对驱逐项目看法的关键因素之一是美国人是否认为该项目优先处理危险罪犯(如果是,他们大多支持),否则大多不支持。

同样的情况也出现在美国人认为ICE执法人员是否应当能够拦下并要求出示公民身份证明的问题上。绝大多数人认为,当有搜查令或记录时,ICE官员应当能够要求相关人员出示公民身份证明。

即使是总体上支持驱逐项目的人,大多数也认为ICE官员不应当随意要求任何人出示公民身份证明,或要求他们认为是少数族裔的人出示身份证明。

去年夏天的民调显示,大多数美国人(包括绝大多数西班牙裔)认为西班牙裔人群受到的移民和驱逐搜查比其他群体更多。这一观点如今依然存在。

大多数西班牙裔美国人表示反对政府的驱逐项目,特别是那些认为西班牙裔受到更多搜查的人。

从政治角度看,这一议题可能在2026年中期选举中备受关注。总统在西班牙裔选民中的支持率在本任期内有所下降,而他在2024年大选中曾获得大量西班牙裔支持。

总体而言,美国人对驱逐项目的看法仍略有负面,但分歧极为明显,共和党人强烈支持该项目。

爱泼斯坦案件相关文件

与此同时,近三分之二的美国人关注杰弗里·爱泼斯坦案件的相关新闻。大多数美国人对特朗普政府处理爱泼斯坦案件文件的方式表示不满,如今不满的人数比去年秋季略有增加。


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本项CBS新闻/优阁网(YouGov)调查采用全国代表性样本,对2264名美国成年人进行了采访,调查时间为2026年2月25日至27日。样本根据美国人口普查局的美国社区调查和当前人口调查数据,以及2024年总统选举结果,按性别、年龄、种族和教育程度进行加权,以确保其在全国范围内具有代表性。误差边际为±2.5个百分点。

CBS News poll finds views of deportation operations continue to divide the country

March 2, 2026 / 7:56 PM EST / CBS News

Most Americans say nationwide ICE operations ought to be decreased — this is sharply partisan, as most views regarding the deportation program have been over the past year.

Those who do think operations need to be increased tend to think it ought to be in Democratic areas more than Republican ones.

For many months, one of the key components driving views on the deportation program was whether Americans thought it was prioritizing dangerous criminals (in which case they mostly supported it) or not (in which case they mostly did not).

We see a similar dynamic in who Americans think ICE enforcement should or should not be able to stop and ask for proof of citizenship. A big majority think ICE officals should be able to ask for proof of citizenship from someone for whom there is a warrant or a record.

Even among those who approve of the deportation program overall, most don’t think ICE officials should be able to ask anyone they want for proof of their citizenship or those they believe to be racial minorities.

Last summer, polling showed most Americans — including a large majority of Hispanics — felt that Hispanic people were being subject to more immigration and deportation searches than others. That view continues today.

A majority of Hispanic Americans say they oppose the administration’s deportation program, and that is the case for those who feel Hispanics are being subject to more searches.

Politically, too, this may be something to watch heading into the 2026 midterm elections. The president’s approval rating among Hispanics has declined over the course of this term after he made strong gains at the ballot box in 2024.

Views of the overall deportation program continue to be slightly negative across all Americans, but sharply partisan, with Republicans heavily in favor.

The Epstein files

Meanwhile, nearly two-thirds of Americans are following news about the Jeffrey Epstein case. Most Americans continue to be dissatisfied with how the Trump administration is handling the Epstein files. A few more are dissatisfied today than last fall.

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This CBS News/YouGov survey was conducted with a nationally representative sample of 2,264 U.S. adults interviewed between February 25-27, 2026. The sample was weighted to be representative of adults nationwide according to gender, age, race, and education, based on the U.S. Census American Community Survey and Current Population Survey, as well as 2024 presidential vote. The margin of error is ±2.5 points.

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