2026年2月24日 / 美国东部时间凌晨5:53 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/法新社
基辅，乌克兰 — 总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在乌克兰战争五周年之际表示，俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京未能实现其战争目标。而克里姆林宫对此表示认同。
在一段视频讲话中，泽连斯基展示了乌克兰人在冲突初期对俄罗斯士兵进行抵抗的画面。他补充说，乌克兰已准备好“尽一切努力”确保实现强大、持久的和平。
自2022年2月24日俄罗斯入侵邻国以来，双方已有数十万人死亡，这场战争成为二战以来欧洲大陆最致命的战争。
由美国去年重启的俄乌双方会谈迄今未能阻止这场摧毁该国的战争，使其面临艰巨的重建任务。
“我们捍卫了我们的独立，我们没有失去国家地位；普京没有实现他的目标。他没有击垮乌克兰人；他没有赢得这场战争。我们保住了乌克兰，我们将尽一切努力确保和平与正义。荣耀属于乌克兰！”泽连斯基在社交媒体上发布的讲话中说。
“我们想要和平。强大、有尊严且持久的和平，”泽连斯基表示，并补充说任何协议“不仅要签署，还必须得到乌克兰人民的认可。”
克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫周二表示，俄罗斯尚未在乌克兰实现所有战争目标，将继续战斗直至达成目标。
“目标尚未完全实现，因此军事行动将继续，”佩斯科夫告诉记者。
泽连斯基上周告诉法新社，乌克兰没有输掉这场战争，并敦促欧洲国家在停火时向前线部署军队，以防止俄罗斯再次进攻。
周二，乌克兰盟友领导人，包括芬兰总统亚历山大·斯图布和瑞典首相乌尔夫·克里斯特松，访问该国纪念战争周年。
欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩也在场，她说她想重申欧洲在财政、军事以及这个严酷的冬天里“坚定不移地支持乌克兰”。
“并向乌克兰人民和侵略者明确传达一个信息：在和平恢复之前，我们不会松懈。和平必须是乌克兰式的和平，”她在社交媒体发布的视频中说。
她预计将出席“纪念仪式”，参观被俄罗斯打击损坏的乌克兰能源设施，之后与泽连斯基会面，并参加与基辅盟友（包括英国、法国和德国）的视频会议。
乌克兰士兵坚持战斗
自战争开始报道的哥伦比亚广播公司新闻记者霍利·威廉姆斯，上周与一名她在俄罗斯入侵前三天在前线首次遇到的乌克兰士兵取得联系。
威廉姆斯说，当时她以为瓦列里·卡什卡洛夫和他的战友们在俄罗斯进军时已经阵亡。
但当哥伦比亚广播公司新闻追踪到他时，当威廉姆斯说她惊讶他还活着时，他笑了。
“我也是，”卡什卡洛夫说。
他说自己被俄罗斯狙击手击中。虽然幸存下来，但许多战友未能幸免。
“我感到难过，”卡什卡洛夫告诉威廉姆斯。
“这很痛苦，”威廉姆斯观察到。
“是的，”卡什卡洛夫回应，“尤其是……年轻的战友们阵亡了，而且很多。每天都有。
“就像——啊——该死，”他反思道。
领土争议与进展
美国一直推动结束这场摧毁乌克兰东部和南部大部分地区的冲突，但莫斯科和基辅在领土问题上仍存在分歧。
俄罗斯控制着乌克兰约20%的领土，正推动在任何协议中完全控制乌克兰东部的顿涅茨克地区，并威胁如果基辅不在谈判桌上屈服就将以武力夺取。
乌克兰拒绝了这一要求，并表示没有来自美国等盟友的安全保证以阻止俄罗斯再次入侵，就不会签署协议。
近几个月来，莫斯科升级了对乌克兰能源基础设施的袭击，在这个严酷的冬天切断了数百万乌克兰人的供暖和电力。
基辅的盟友对莫斯科实施了严厉制裁，迫使俄罗斯将其关键石油出口转向新市场，尤其是亚洲。
尽管损失惨重，俄罗斯军队近几个月在前线（特别是莫斯科想要吞并的东部顿巴斯地区）缓慢推进。
俄罗斯拒绝了乌克兰关于停火后在乌克兰部署欧洲军队的提议。普京多次警告，如果外交失败，他将通过武力追求目标。
重建工作将极为艰巨
这场艰苦的四年战争使乌克兰满目疮痍，而在战争爆发前，乌克兰已是欧洲最贫穷的国家之一。
根据世界银行、欧盟和联合国周一与基辅联合发布的报告，战后重建成本在未来十年估计约为5880亿美元。
俄罗斯称其向乌克兰派遣军队是防御性举措，以阻止乌克兰加入北约的野心。
周一，在“祖国保卫者日”勋章颁发仪式上，普京表示他的士兵正在保卫俄罗斯的“边境”，以确保大国间的“战略均势”并为国家的“未来”而战。
As Ukraine war enters fifth year, Zelenskyy says Russia failing at its goals — and Kremlin agrees
February 24, 2026 / 5:53 AM EST / CBS/AFP
Kyiv, Ukraine — President Volodymyr Zelenskyy marked the start of the fifth year of the Ukraine war by saying Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin has failed to achieve his war goals. And the Kremlin agreed.
In a video address that showed Ukrainians carrying out acts of resistance against Russian soldiers in the opening days of the conflict, Zelenskyy added that Ukraine was ready to do “everything” it could to secure a strong, lasting peace.
Hundreds of thousands have died on both sides since Russia invaded its neighbor on Feb. 24, 2022, unleashing the deadliest war on European soil since World War II.
Talks between the two sides, relaunched last year by the United States, have so far failed to halt the fighting that has devastated the country and left it facing a mammoth reconstruction task.
“We have defended our independence, we have not lost our statehood; Putin has not achieved his goals. He has not broken Ukrainians; he has not won this war. We have preserved Ukraine, and we will do everything to secure peace and justice. Glory to Ukraine!” Zelenskyy said in his address, which he posted on social media.
“We want peace. Strong, dignified, and lasting peace,” Zelenskyy said, adding that any agreement “must not simply be signed, it must be accepted by Ukrainians.”
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Tuesday Russia hasn’t yet achieved all its war aims in Ukraine and will fight on until it does.
“The goals haven’t been fully achieved yet, which is why the military operation continues,” Peskov told reporters.
Zelenskyy told AFP last week that Ukraine wasn’t losing the war, and he urged European countries to deploy troops to the front line in the case of any ceasefire to protect against Russia attacking again.
The leaders of Ukraine allies, including Finnish President Alexander Stubb and Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, were in the country on Tuesday to mark the anniversary.
European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen was also there, saying she wanted to reaffirm that Europe stood “unwaveringly with Ukraine, financially, militarily, and through this harsh winter.”
“And to send a clear message to the Ukrainian people and to the aggressor alike: we will not relent until peace is restored. Peace on Ukraine’s terms,” she said in a video posted to social media.
She is expected to attend a “commemoration ceremony” and visit a Ukrainian energy facility damaged by Russian strikes before meeting Zelenskyy and taking part in a videoconference with Kyiv’s allies, including Britain, France and Germany.
Ukrainian soldier perserveres
CBS News correspondent Holly Williams, who’s covered the war since it began, caught up last week with a Ukrainian soldier she first met on the front lines three days before Russia invaded.
At the time, Williams says, she assumed Valeriy Kashkarov and his comrades had been killed when Russia moved in.
But when CBS News tracked him down, he laughed when Williams said she was surprised he’s still alive.
“Me too,” Kashkarov remarked.
He said he was shot by a Russian sniper. Though he survived, many of his fellow soldiers didn’t make it.
“I get upset,” Kashkarov told Williams.
“It’s a lot of pain,” Williams observed..
“Yeah,” Kashkarov responded, “Especially … young brothers in arms (fellow soldiers) dead, and a lot of them. On a daily basis.
“It’s like – ah – what the hell,” he reflected.
Territorial gains in dispute
The United States has been pushing for an end to conflict, which has destroyed much of eastern and southern Ukraine, but Moscow and Kyiv remain at odds over territory.
Russia, which occupies around 20 percent of Ukraine, is pushing for full control of Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region as part of any deal and has threatened to take it by force if Kyiv doesn’t cave at the negotiating table.
Ukraine has rejected the demand and said it wouldn’t sign a deal without security guarantees from allies, including the U.S., to deter Russia from invading again.
Moscow has in recent months escalated its attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure, cutting heating and power to millions of Ukrainians during this harsh winter.
Kyiv’s allies have slapped heavy sanctions on Moscow, forcing it to redirect its key oil exports toward new markets, particularly in Asia.
Despite heavy losses, Russian troops have in recent months advanced slowly on the front line, particularly in the eastern Donbas region, which Moscow wants to annex.
Russia has rejected Ukrainian proposals for the deployment of European troops in Ukraine after any ceasefire deal. Putin has repeatedly warned that he will pursue his objectives by force if diplomacy fails.
Reconstruction will be huge
The grinding four-year war has devastated Ukraine, which even before the fighting was one of the poorest countries in Europe.
The cost of post-war reconstruction is estimated at around $588 billion over the next decade, according to a joint World Bank, EU and UN report with Kyiv published on Monday.
Russia cast its decision to send troops into Ukraine as a defensive move to halt Ukraine’s ambition of joining NATO.
On Monday, during a medal ceremony to mark “Defenders of the Fatherland Day,” Putin said his soldiers were defending Russia’s “borders” to ensure “strategic parity” between powers and fight for the country’s “future.”
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