2026年2月20日 美国东部时间晚上9:05 / 路透社
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美国俄亥俄州迪尔菲尔德，一台联合收割机在收割大豆时为谷物转运漏斗装料，这张照片由无人机于2021年10月7日拍摄。路透社/Dane Rhys [获取授权，新标签页打开]
弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿/芝加哥，2月20日（路透社）- 美国农业部（USDA）准备下周发放120亿美元政府补贴之际，该机构在华盛顿附近举行的年度论坛上，官员和经济学家们为这项援助辩护称，这是防止更多农民陷入财务绝境的必要措施。
本周在弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿举行的为期两天的会议，聚焦于充满挑战的农业经济。此前美国最高法院周五推翻了唐纳德·特朗普在国家紧急状态法案下推行的大规模关税政策，这可能给农业经济带来进一步逆风。这一裁决给共和党总统带来了沉重打击，对全球经济产生重大影响，并可能对美国农业部门产生连锁反应。
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美国农业部的具体行动
- 农民桥梁援助计划 [预计将]向农民发放110亿美元一次性补贴。这是针对种植有19种符合该计划资格的商品作物的农民按亩均标准发放的补贴。另有10亿美元计划用于特色作物生产者。
- 美国农业部长布鲁克·罗林斯周五表示，该机构将于周一提前开启申请流程。
- 12月，[罗林斯表示，新标签页打开]符合条件的农民可预期
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USDA defends $12 billion subsidy amid farm economy challenges
February 20, 2026 9:05 PM UTC / Reuters
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A combine harvester is seen as it harvests soybeans while loading a grain transfer hoper in Deerfield, Ohio, U.S., October 7, 2021. Picture taken with a drone. REUTERS/Dane Rhys [Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab]
ARLINGTON, Virginia/CHICAGO, Feb 20 (Reuters) – As the U.S. Department of Agriculture prepares to dole out $12 billion in government subsidies next week, officials and economists at the agency’s annual forum near Washington defended the assistance as a necessary measure to prevent more farmers from financial ruin.
The two-day meeting this week in Arlington, Virginia, focused on a challenging farm economy that could see further headwinds after the [U.S. Supreme Court] on Friday struck down [Donald Trump]’s sweeping tariffs that he pursued under a law meant for use in national emergencies. The ruling handed a stinging defeat to the Republican president, with major implications for the global economy and potential ripple effects on the U.S. farm sector.
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WHAT USDA IS DOING
- The Farmer Bridge Assistance program [is expected to distribute] $11 billion in one-time payments to farmers. It’s a per-acre rate for those who planted one of the 19 commodity crops identified as being eligible for the program. Another $1 billion is slated for specialty crop producers.
- USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins said Friday that the agency will open the application process ahead of schedule on Monday.
- In December, [Rollins said, opens new tab] farmers who qualify could expect
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