特朗普考虑对伊朗发动军事打击,各方立场如何?


2026年2月20日 / 美国东部时间下午5:45 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

在美伊就核计划谈判同时进行之际,总统特朗普承认正在考虑对伊朗政权发动有限军事打击,而在特朗普政府内部,不同派系对总统的各项选择表达了不同看法。

一位要求匿名的特朗普盟友在谈及内部讨论时表示,政府内部的审议“并非关于外交政策的辩论或意识形态对峙,而更像是一系列更新”,特朗普正在根据每次简报和事态发展做出反应并权衡选择,由于事件和信息仍在不断变化,几乎没人能确定他会走向何方。

该盟友称总统的女婿贾里德·库什纳是“关键人物”,正在协助特朗普制定潜在外交协议的框架,此外还有国务卿马尔科·卢比奥等高级官员——若未来几天或几周内发生军事打击,这些官员也将参与其中。

国家安全高级官员已告知特朗普,美军最早可能在周六就为潜在的对伊打击做好准备,不过任何行动的时间表可能会超出本周末。官员们表示,总统尚未就是否发动打击做出最终决定。

公开场合,卢比奥一直聚焦于外交努力,并几天前表示总统的注意力也在此方向。

“目前,我们正在进行谈判,我们的重点在谈判上,”他2月15日在斯洛伐克表示,“总统已经明确这一点。如果情况发生变化,所有人都会清楚。”

多位知情人士透露,卢比奥向特朗普呈现了各方观点,国防部长彼得·赫格斯泰特则列出了美军可选方案及军事资产准备就绪的时间表——预计到3月中旬,部署到该地区的所有军事力量都将到位。

副总统JD·万斯也参与了私下会议并表达了倾向:他更希望不向伊朗发动军事打击。

一位白宫官员称,副总统“提供了大量不同的角度和场景,以便总统就广泛议题做出知情决策”。

该官员还表示,总统“会听取各种意见,但最终会基于对国家和国家安全最有利的考量做出决定”。

“我不清楚他是否已明确自己的目标,”如今批评特朗普的前国家安全顾问约翰·博尔顿在采访中表示,“我认为最终会动用军事力量,因为他必须维护自己在抗议期间设定的红线。”

周二,美伊在日内瓦结束了一轮谈判,双方均表示取得了进展,但一位美国官员称,“仍有很多细节需要讨论”。该官员还透露,伊朗预计将在几周内提出详细提案,以“解决双方立场上的开放分歧”,后续磋商日期尚未确定。

去年6月,美国在与伊朗为期12天的战争期间,与以色列联合打击了伊朗核设施,情报显示这对伊朗政权的核计划造成了严重破坏。

近期核设施周边有一些活动迹象。1月底的卫星照片显示,伊斯法罕和纳坦兹核设施中两座受损建筑的屋顶已被重建——这是自12天战争以来,卫星首次在伊朗任何受损核设施中检测到此类重大活动。

Who’s weighing in as Trump considers military strikes on Iran?

February 20, 2026 / 5:45 PM EST / CBS News

At the same time the U.S. has entered negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program, President Trump acknowledged he’s considering limited military strikes against the regime, and inside the Trump administration, there are factions weighing in with the president on each option.

A Trump ally, who requested anonymity to talk about private discussions, described the internal deliberations inside the administration as “less of a debate” or ideological standoff on foreign policy and more of a “series of updates” for Mr. Trump, who is reacting to each briefing and development and considering his options, with few sure about which direction he might go, since events and information remain fluid.

The ally referred to the president’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, as a “point person” in helping Mr. Trump develop the contours of a potential diplomatic deal, along with top officials, such as Secretary of State Marco Rubio, should there be a military strike that takes place in the coming days or weeks.

Top national security officials have told Mr. Trump the military would be ready for potential strikes on Iran as soon as Saturday, though the timeline for any action is likely to extend beyond this weekend. The president has not yet made a final decision about whether to strike, officials said.

Publicly, Rubio has focused on diplomatic efforts and said a few days ago that that’s where the president’s focus was, too.

“Right now, we are talking about negotiations; we are focused on negotiations,” he said in Slovakia on Feb. 15. “The president has made that clear. If that changes, it will be obvious to everyone.”

Rubio has presented both sides of the argument to Mr. Trump, multiple sources familiar with the discussions say, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has laid out U.S. military options and the timeline when the military assets would be ready. All military forces deployed to the region are expected to be in place by mid-March.

In private meetings, Vice President JD Vance has weighed in, too, and said his preference is to not launch military strikes against Iran, according to multiple sources.

A White House official said the vice president “provides a multitude of different angles and scenarios in order for the president to make informed decisions about a wide range of issues.”

And the official said the president “listens to a range of opinions on any given issue, but ultimately decides based on what is best for our country and national security.”

“It’s not clear to me that he’s made up his mind about what his objectives are,” former Trump national security adviser John Bolton, now a Trump critic, said in an interview. “I believe ultimately there will be a use of military force because he has to vindicate the red line he drew back during the protests.”

The U.S. and Iran concluded a round of negotiations on Tuesday in Geneva, with both sides saying progress was made, but there are “still a lot of details to discuss,” a U.S. official said. Iran is expected to present detailed proposals within a couple of weeks “to address some of the open gaps in our positions,” the official also said. No date has been set for follow-up consultations.

Last June, the U.S. joined Israel in strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities during its 12-day war with Iran, causing what intelligence suggested was severe damage to the regime’s nuclear program.

There has been some activity around the nuclear sites recently. Satellite photos from late January showed roofs have been built over two damaged buildings at the Isfahan and Natanz nuclear facilities, the first major activity detected by satellite at any of the country’s stricken nuclear sites since the 12-day war.

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