伊朗抛出投资提议 作为摆脱特朗普”炮舰外交”的出路


2026年2月19日 / 美国东部时间晚上9:56 / CBS新闻

据外交消息人士向CBS新闻透露,美国与伊朗之间的两轮间接谈判已提出独特提议,涉及伊朗核计划——包括其铀浓缩能力和高浓缩铀供应——以及如何达成一项对两国都有经济利益的协议。

尽管德黑兰寻求美国解除制裁,但一位了解阿曼斡旋谈判的外交消息人士告诉CBS新闻,伊朗还表示可能愿意购买美国飞机,并提供油气田准入机会和联合投资机会。

两名地区官员向CBS新闻表示,外交官建议美国特使史蒂夫·维特科夫将伊朗核计划与其他问题分开处理,比如德黑兰对针对美国利益的民兵组织的支持,以及伊朗政权的弹道导弹供应。这两名官员称,维特科夫似乎接受了在单独外交轨道上与地区参与者处理这些问题的想法。

但仅解决伊朗核计划的协议遭到以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡的反对,他公开宣称,协议还必须解决伊朗的弹道导弹供应及其在地区制造不稳定的民兵组织问题。

国务卿马尔科·卢比奥也将包含这两个问题的协议描述为”有意义的协议”,他计划本月底访问以色列,讨论伊朗问题。

特朗普总统对协议的具体轮廓表述不够明确,不过他为与伊朗的间接外交谈判设定了一条明确红线:绝不允许伊朗拥有核武器。伊朗长期宣称其不寻求核武器。总统对德黑兰提出的其他非核问题要求则不那么明确,这表明他在权衡是否对伊朗发动军事打击,或等待德黑兰在未来几天提出的提议,其间存在一定灵活性。

“我们确实需要与伊朗开展一些工作。他们不能拥有核武器。这非常简单。如果伊朗拥有核武器,中东就不可能有和平,”特朗普周二在华盛顿特区为其”和平委员会”举行的成立活动上表示。

他周四承认,自己将在未来10-15天内做出决定,并且更倾向于通过外交手段而非军事打击解决伊朗问题。外交官们表示,期限可能更短,下周二(2月24日)总统将向国会和全国发表国情咨文演讲。

CBS新闻此前也曾报道,美国和以色列官员一直在讨论联合行动打击伊朗的弹道导弹供应。一位地区官员向CBS透露,以色列希望在去年6月12天战争后保持在该地区获得的军事优势,因此急于摧毁伊朗的弹道导弹计划。但该官员表示,任何此类打击,无论范围多有限,都肯定会迫使伊朗退出谈判桌。不过这种顾虑可能不会阻止美国采取行动。

“总统向以色列明确表示,他认识到伊朗的导弹计划对以色列构成严重威胁,而耶路撒冷保留摧毁该计划的权利。伊朗在中方协助下正积极重建其导弹供应,”美国企业研究所的马克·杜博维茨向CBS新闻表示。

持续的核谈判实际上表明,尽管总统声称实现了”彻底摧毁”,但伊朗的核野心并未在去年夏天的”午夜锤击”行动中被美国B-2轰炸机和战斧导弹彻底摧毁。

两名地区官员告诉CBS新闻,阿拉伯国家和土耳其正在推动的当前外交活动不涉及政权更迭。正如一位中东官员所言,问题在于”改变政权政策”而非政权本身。但他同时向国会中的伊朗强硬派点头,表示美国存在”强烈的改变伊朗政权的意愿”。

美国在该地区的盟友,包括沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋和约旦,均表示反对任何利用其领土发动军事行动,并支持外交途径。中东地区约有4万名美军驻扎在这些国家,伊朗的报复性打击可能使他们陷入危险。

尽管过去有过不愉快经历,尤其是特朗普退出2015年核协议(JCPOA)以及去年夏天对伊朗三个核设施发动打击的决定,土耳其仍曾试图促使伊朗考虑与特朗普代表进行谈判。

周三,特朗普听取了关于伊朗最新动态的简报,包括他的女婿贾里德·库什纳和维特科夫周二在日内瓦举行的外交谈判。这些间接谈判由资深伊朗外交官阿巴斯·阿拉格奇参与,得到了阿曼外交大臣巴德尔·布赛迪的协助。联合国核监督机构(国际原子能机构)负责人拉斐尔·格罗西也被咨询,该机构因无法对伊朗设施进行常规检查而被排除在外。

Iran dangles investment proposals as off-ramp from Trump’s gunboat diplomacy

February 19, 2026 / 9:56 PM EST / CBS News

The two rounds of indirect talks between the U.S. and Iran have produced unique proposals addressing Iran’s nuclear program — its enrichment capabilities and supply of highly enriched uranium — and how to make a deal that’s economically beneficial to both countries, diplomatic sources tell CBS News.

While Tehran seeks sanctions relief from the U.S., a diplomatic source with knowledge of the Oman-mediated negotiations told CBS News that Iran has also indicated it may be willing to purchase American aircraft and to offer possible access to oil and gas fields and joint investment opportunities.

Two regional officials told CBS News that diplomats had advised U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff to separate Iran’s nuclear program from other issues, like Tehran’s support for militias that target U.S. interests and the regime’s ballistic missile supply. The two officials said Witkoff seemed to embrace the idea of handling those topics in a separate diplomatic track with regional actors.

But a deal that only addresses Iran’s nuclear program is unacceptable to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has publicly declared that an agreement must also address both Iran’s ballistic missile supply and its regionally destabilizing militias.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio also described a meaningful deal as one that would include those two issues, and he’s planning to visit Israel at the end of the month for talks about Iran.

Mr. Trump has been less explicit about the contours of a deal, though he has set one bright red line for the indirect diplomatic talks with Iran: no nuclear weapons. Iran has long claimed it is not seeking a weapon. The rest of the president’s demands of Tehran, which are not related to its nuclear program, are less distinct and reveal some flexibility as he weighs whether to militarily strike Iran or await an expected offer from Tehran in the coming days.

“We do have some work to do with Iran. They can’t have nuclear weapons. Very simple. You can’t have peace in the Middle East if they have a nuclear weapon,” Trump said on Tuesday at the inaugural event in Washington, D.C., for his Board of Peace.

He acknowledged Thursday that he’s nearing a decision point within the next 10-15 days, and prefers diplomacy to military strikes against Iran. Diplomats said the deadline may be shorter, noting that next Tuesday, on Feb. 24, the president delivers a State of the Union address to Congress and the nation.

CBS News has also previously reported that American and Israeli officials have been discussing joint operations to strike Iran’s ballistic missile supply. A regional official told CBS that Israel wants to maintain the military superiority in the region it gained after the 12-day war in June, which is why it is eager to destroy Iran’s ballistic missile program. But if any such strikes were conducted, however limited in scope, they would be sure to drive Iran away from the negotiating table, the official said. This consideration may not deter the U.S. from acting, however.

“The president made clear to Israel that he recognizes Iran’s missile program is a severe threat to Israel and Jerusalem reserves the right to destroy that program. Iran has actively reconstituted its missile supply with assistance from China,” FDD’s Mark Dubowitz told CBS News.

The ongoing nuclear talks are a tacit acknowledgement that Iran’s nuclear ambitions may not have been decimated by American B-2 bombers and Tomahawk missiles during Operation Midnight Hammer last summer, despite the president’s claim of “total obliteration.”

Two regional officials told CBS News that the current diplomacy being encouraged by Arab states as well as Turkey does not involve regime change. As one Mideast official put it, the issue is “changing the policies of the regime” and not the regime itself. But nodding to Iran hawks in Congress, the same official said there is a “strong current in America that has interest in regime change in Iran.”

U.S. allies in the region, including Saudi Arabia, UAE and Jordan, have said they oppose any use of their territory for a military operation and are supporting diplomacy. There are roughly 40,000 U.S. troops in the Mideast and many are based in those countries. A retaliatory strike by Iran could put them in danger.

Turkey engaged in an earlier attempt to prod Iran to consider negotiating with the Trump representatives, despite their past negative experiences, in particular, Mr. Trump’s withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear accord known as the JCPOA, as well as his more recent decision last summer to carry out strikes on three of Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Mr. Trump was briefed Wednesday about the latest developments on Iran, including the diplomatic talks in Geneva conducted Tuesday by his son-in-law Jared Kushner and Witkoff. Those indirect talks were held with veteran Iranian diplomat Abbas Aragchi, with assistance from Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi. Rafael Grossi, who runs the UN nuclear watchdog that has been shut out of conducting regular inspections of Iran’s facilities, was also consulted.

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