国土安全部正在追查任何可能在入籍前投票的美国公民


2026-02-19T19:48:33.571Z / CNN

国土安全部正在追查任何可能在入籍前投票的美国公民

作者:[普莉希拉·阿尔瓦雷斯]、[蒂尔尼·斯尼德]
10分钟前
发布于 2026年2月19日,美国东部时间下午2:48

联邦机构 选举安全 唐纳德·特朗普
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2025年10月30日,纽约西村一个投票站的投票亭。
Andrea Renault/STAR MAX/IPx/AP

根据CNN查阅的一份内部备忘录,美国国土安全部(DHS)正在加大力度推进政府对潜在选民欺诈的调查——重点审查涉及美国公民的案件,核查他们在入籍前是否有登记或参与联邦、州或地方选举投票的情况。

这一要求源于唐纳德·特朗普总统2026年3月发布的关于选举的行政命令,标志着其政府最新举措之一:扩大选民欺诈指控,并推进对美国公民的剥夺国籍程序。

该备忘录于上周分发给国土安全部领导层,指出国土安全部调查局(HSI)的身份与福利欺诈部门正在监督这一行动,其目标是“识别、调查和破坏破坏联邦、州和地方选举完整性的行为,并确保遵守适用的选举法律”。

备忘录还要求HSI办公室“审查所有未结和已结的选民欺诈案件……并找出任何在联邦、州或地方选举中登记和/或投票,随后成为美国公民的人”。

CNN已联系国土安全部请求置评。

该举措最先由[MSNOW]报道。

除了白宫推动打击选民欺诈外,特朗普政府还试图扩大联邦政府剥夺公民身份的权力,这是与特朗普强硬移民政策相关的更大范围努力的一部分。

非公民投票的问题一直是特朗普及其盟友(包括国会共和党人)的关注焦点,他们正在推进立法,要求美国人在登记投票时出示证明其公民身份的文件。

虽然非公民投票的案例极为罕见,但选举官员和选民权益倡导者承认,非公民有时确实会出现在登记名单上,通常是无意的。

据CNN报道,已有多个州在使用联邦移民数据审查其选民名单,而这些审查常常会误报(False positives)。例如,在爱达荷州,在对该州100多万名登记居民的移民数据筛查中,发现了760名潜在非公民,经选举官员进一步审查后,名单缩小至约12个案例,并移交联邦刑事调查。

新备忘录引用了多项针对欺诈性投票和登记的联邦刑事法规,供移民管理部门考虑。这些法规要求,相关人员在无资格时“明知故犯”地登记或投票。

[相关文章:2025年11月4日,明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市一处投票站的选民填写选票。Stephen Maturen/Getty Images 即使是共和党选举官员也对特朗普司法部的选民名单调查表示犹豫 7分钟阅读]

新备忘录的发布恰逢去年秋季白宫已协调司法部和国土安全部制定计划,共享数据以推进保守派对选民欺诈的调查。

据一位熟悉去年年底政府内部讨论的消息人士透露,这一行动的目标是识别选民名单中可能不具备美国公民身份的人员。

司法部目前正开展前所未有的行动,从各州选民名单中获取[私人选民数据](可能包括社保号码或驾照号码),并已对州选举官员提起25起诉讼。司法部起诉的官员大多是民主党人,因他们拒绝移交机密登记信息。部分共和党州选举负责人也对数据请求表示抵触。

在法庭文件和与各州的正式通信中,司法部声称其[需要该数据以执行联邦选民登记法],该法涉及删除已故选民和迁移选民的信息,并要求各州维护集中化的数字化选民登记名单。西弗吉尼亚州国务卿克里斯·华纳表示,司法部官员也口头告知选举官员,他们打算将选民名单与联邦选民移民数据进行比对。

在司法部提起的少数选民名单诉讼中,法官均作出不利于特朗普政府的裁决——要么在案情实质层面驳回司法部获取数据的请求,要么因程序问题驳回案件。

CNN的凯特琳·波兰茨对本文有贡献。

联邦机构 选举安全 唐纳德·特朗普
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DHS is hunting for any US citizens who may have voted before being naturalized

2026-02-19T19:48:33.571Z / CNN

DHS is hunting for any US citizens who may have voted before being naturalized

By

[Priscilla Alvarez]

,

[Tierney Sneed]

10 min ago

PUBLISHED Feb 19, 2026, 2:48 PM ET

Federal agencies Election security Donald Trump

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Voting booths are set up in a polling place in the West Village of New York on October 30, 2025.

Andrea Renault/STAR MAX/IPx/AP

The Department of Homeland Security is doubling down on the administration’s ongoing investigations into potential voter fraud — reviewing cases involving US citizens and whether they registered to vote, or voted, prior to being naturalized, according to an internal memo reviewed by CNN.

The request, stemming from President Donald Trump’s March executive order on voting, marks one of the latest initiatives by his administration to amplify allegations of voter fraud and pursue the denaturalization of US citizens.

The memo, distributed to leadership last week, states that Homeland Security Investigations’ Identity and Benefit Fraud Unit is overseeing the initiative “designed to identify, investigate, and disrupt activities that undermine the integrity of federal, state, and local elections, and to ensure compliance with applicable election laws.”

It also requested that HSI offices “review all open and closed voter fraud cases… and identify any person(s) who registered to vote, and/or voted in any federal, state, or local election, and subsequently became naturalized United States citizens.”

CNN reached out to the Department of Homeland Security for comment.

The initiative was first reported by [MSNOW].

In addition to the White House push on voter fraud, the administration has tried to broaden federal power to strip citizenship as part of a larger effort linked to Trump’s hardline immigration policies.

The specter of non-citizen voting has been a focus of Trump and his allies, including in Congress, where Republicans are advancing legislation that would require Americans show documents proving their citizenship when they register to vote.

Instances of non-citizens voting are rare, but election officials and voter advocates acknowledge that non-citizens do sometimes end up on registration rolls, often inadvertently.

Several states are [already using federal immigration data] to vet their rolls and those reviews have frequently flagged false positives, CNN has reported. For instance, in Idaho, after a search of that data tagged 760 potential non-citizens among 1 million-plus resident on the rolls, further review by election officials narrowed the list to about a dozen cases that were referred for possible federal criminal investigation.

The new memo cites a number of federal criminal statutes targeting fraudulent voting and registration for immigration authorities to consider. Those statutes require that the person to have “knowingly” registered to vote or voted when they were ineligible.

[Related article Voters fill out their ballots at a polling place in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on Election Day, November 4, 2025. Stephen Maturen/Getty Images Even Republican election officials are balking at Trump Justice Department’s voter roll crusade 7 min read]

The new memo comes as the White House had already been coordinating plans last fall between the Justice Department and the Department of Homeland Security for sharing data as part of the conservative pursuit of voter fraud.

The aim of that push, according to a source familiar with internal administration discussions that took place late last year, was to identify names on voter rolls who might not be US citizens.

The Justice Department is currently on an unprecedented campaign to obtain [private voter data] from state voter rolls, which could include social security numbers or driver’s license numbers, and has brought 25 lawsuits against state election officials. DOJ has sued officials — mostly Democrats — that have refused to hand over the confidential registration information. Some Republican state election chiefs are balking at the data request as well.

In court filings and in official correspondence with the states, the Justice Department has claimed it [needs the data for enforcement of federal voter registration laws] that govern the removal of deceased voters and voters who have moved, as well as require that states maintain a centralized, digitized voter registration list. Justice Department officials have also verbally told election officials they intend to review the voter rolls against federal voter immigration data, according to West Virginia Secretary of State Kris Warner.

In the handful of the DOJ voter roll cases where judges have issued rulings, the judges have all ruled against the Trump administration — either rejecting the DOJ arguments for obtaining the data on the merits or throwing out the cases for procedural reasons.

CNN’s Katelyn Polantz contributed to this report.

Federal agencies Election security Donald Trump

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