特朗普政府在最新备忘录中扩大移民和海关执法局拘留合法难民的权力


By Matthew Rehbein
1小时23分钟前
发布于2026年2月19日,美国东部时间凌晨5:38

联邦特工本月早些时候在明尼阿波利斯开展移民执法行动。

Ryan Murphy/AP/File

据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)获得的美国国土安全部(DHS)备忘录显示,美国国土安全部正在扩大联邦移民当局拘留尚未获得绿卡的合法难民的权力,理由是出于国家安全考虑以及确保难民接受额外审查的需要。

根据周三发布的备忘录(该备忘录由司法部律师作为联邦法院提交文件的一部分),移民官员可以“逮捕和拘留”那些在被允许进入美国一年后“未能调整”为合法永久居民身份的难民。

备忘录中写道:“当一名难民被允许进入美国时,其入境是有条件的,并且在一年后需要接受强制性审查。”同时指出,被拘留的难民可能会“在检查和审查过程期间”一直被关押。

这份由美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)主任约瑟夫·埃德洛(Joseph Edlow)和代理美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)局长托德·莱昂斯(Todd Lyons)联合签署的备忘录,废除了政府此前关于在该国居住满一年的难民的政策。

根据之前的政策,未能在一年内获得绿卡并不构成拘留或驱逐出境的理由,被逮捕的难民要么必须在48小时内获释,要么国土安全部必须启动驱逐程序。

而新备忘录称:“难民可通过提交申请文件并按移民部门安排的时间出席预约面谈,被视为‘自愿返回拘留’。”

配套阅读:
公民仪式和面试被取消也是特朗普移民打击行动的一部分 12分钟阅读

备忘录指出,“此前的部门政策‘制造了一批未经过全面重新审查的有条件难民,存在相关的公共安全和国家安全风险’,而新的‘拘留与检查要求确保难民在一年后接受重新审查’。”

难民安置组织迅速谴责了这项新政策。

难民援助机构HIAS的首席执行官贝丝·奥本海姆(Beth Oppenheim)表示:“这项备忘录是秘密制定的,与服务于难民的组织没有任何协调。这项政策是为了拘留并可能驱逐数千名在美国合法居留的人——这些人是美国政府在经过多年严格审查后自己欢迎入境的。”

包含国土安全部备忘录的联邦法院文件,是明尼苏达州联邦案件的一部分。在该案件中,一名法官已暂时阻止特朗普政府针对该州约5600名等待绿卡的合法难民。该案件的听证会定于周四下午举行。

明尼苏达州联邦案件的原告之一“国际难民援助项目”表示,正在挑战这项新的难民政策。CNN已就此事联系该组织寻求置评。

CNN已联系国土安全部、美国公民及移民服务局和移民及海关执法局请求置评。

唐纳德·特朗普总统在其第二任期内基本停止了难民接收——唯一的例外是白人南非人——同时政府在全面打击非法移民。去年秋天,特朗普政府将年度难民接收人数设定为7500人,仅为美国历史上允许接收人数的一小部分。2024年,美国曾接收超过10万名难民。

去年11月,特朗普政府开始重新面谈一些在拜登政府时期被接收的难民,而当月一名阿富汗国民在华盛顿特区杀害两名国民警卫队成员的事件,促使政府重新审查发给阿富汗和另外18个“受关注国家”公民的绿卡。

Trump administration expands ICE’s ability to detain legal refugees in latest memo

By Matthew Rehbein
1 hr 23 min ago
PUBLISHED Feb 19, 2026, 5:38 AM ET

Federal agents conduct immigration enforcement operations earlier this month in Minneapolis.

Ryan Murphy/AP/File

The Department of Homeland Security is broadening federal immigration authorities’ ability to detain legal refugees who have not yet obtained green cards, citing national security concerns and the need to ensure refugees undergo additional screening, according to a DHS memo obtained by CNN.

Immigration officers may “arrest and detain” refugees “who have failed to adjust” to lawful permanent resident status one year after being admitted to the US, according to the Wednesday memo, which was submitted by Justice Department attorneys as part of a federal court filing.

“When a refugee is admitted to the United States, the admission is conditional and subject to a mandatory review after one year,” the memo reads, noting refugees who are detained may remain in custody “for the duration of the inspection and examination process.”

The memo, issued by US Citizenship and Immigration Services Director Joseph Edlow and Acting US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Director Todd Lyons, rescinds previous government policy regarding refugees who have been in the country for one year.

Failure to obtain a green card after one year was not grounds for detention or removal from the US under previous policy, and refugees who were arrested had to either be released within 48 hours or the DHS was required to initiate removal proceedings.

“Refugees may be considered to have voluntarily returned to custody” by submitting application paperwork and appearing at scheduled appointments with immigration services, according to the new memo.

Courtesy of Grace Cancelled citizenship ceremonies and interviews are another part of Trump’s immigration crackdown 12 min read

Previous department policy “created a population of conditional refugees who had not been fully re-screened, with associated public safety and national security risks,” the memo says, and the new “detain-and-inspect requirement ensures that refugees are re-vetted after one year.”

Refugee resettlement groups promptly decried the new policy.

“This memo was done in secret, with zero coordination with the organizations that serve refugees,” said Beth Oppenheim, CEO of refugee agency HIAS. “This policy is a transparent effort to detain and potentially deport thousands of people who are legally present in this country, people the US government itself welcomed after years of extreme vetting,” she added.

The government court filing that included the DHS memo is part of a federal case in Minnesota in which a judge has temporarily blocked the Trump administration from targeting an estimated 5,600 lawful refugees in the state who are awaiting green cards. A hearing in that case is scheduled for Thursday afternoon.

The International Refugee Assistance Project, one of the plaintiffs in the federal Minnesota case, says it is challenging the new refugee policy. CNN reached out to the group for comment.

CNN has reached out to DHS, USCIS and ICE for comment.

President Donald Trump has largely halted refugee admissions during his second term – with the narrow exception of White South Africans – amid his administration’s broader crackdown on illegal immigration. Last fall, the Trump administration set the number of annual refugee admissions at 7,500 – a fraction of what the US has historically allowed. In 2024, more than 100,000 refugees were admitted.

In November, the administration moved to reinterview some refugees admitted under President Joe Biden, and the killing of two National Guard members in Washington, DC, by an Afghan national that month prompted the administration to re-examine green cards issued to people from Afghanistan and 18 other countries “of concern.”

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