2026年2月13日 美国东部时间晚上9:05 / 路透社
作者：Ryan Patrick Jones
（新闻配图：一名美国移民和海关执法局（ICE）官员在加州圣地亚哥奥泰梅萨移民拘留中心。路透社/露西·尼科尔森/资料图片）
- 摘要
- ICE计划今年在拘留和处理中心投入383亿美元
- 计划包括8个大型拘留中心和16个区域处理中心
- 拘留预算从2024财年的34亿美元增至450亿美元
路透社华盛顿2月13日电 – 新罕布什尔州州长凯利·阿约特办公室周四公布的计划概述显示，美国移民和海关执法局（ICE）计划在今年年底前投入383亿美元用于拘留中心，以拘留和处理数万名下令驱逐的移民。
阿约特办公室在新闻稿中表示，该文件是应周四美国参议院听证会之后的询问，由美国国土安全部提供的。
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根据该计划，ICE计划收购16座现有建筑并进行翻新，作为区域处理中心，可容纳1000至1500名被拘留者，平均停留时间为3至7天。
该机构还将开设8个大型拘留中心，可容纳7000至10000名被拘留者，平均停留约60天，作为被驱逐出境移民的”主要地点”。
此外，根据该计划，ICE将额外收购10个其已运营的”交钥匙”设施。
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该计划指出，随着ICE在招聘12000名更多特工后，预计2026年逮捕人数将激增，这些中心是必要的。
文件称：”这种新模式将使ICE能够通过减少在用的签约拘留设施总数，同时增加总床位容量，加强拘留管理，并简化遣返行动，创建一个高效的拘留网络。”
ICE计划聘请承包商对这些建筑进行翻新，以建设拘留空间、医疗和牙科服务设施、自助餐厅、大堂、娱乐区、宿舍和法庭空间。文件称，这些设施将确保”对外籍人士的安全和人道民事拘留”。
这些拘留中心将由共和党控制的国会在2025年7月通过的大规模支出法案中的资金支付。该法案被称为”一大美好法案”，包括创纪录的1700亿美元用于移民执法，其中450亿美元用于拘留。2024财年预算中，移民拘留的预算为34亿美元。
国土安全部发言人未立即回应置评请求。
设施将增加ICE拘留能力
根据该文件，ICE预计这些设施将于2026年11月底投入运营，将机构总床位容量增加至92600张。
政府数据显示，自特朗普2025年1月上任以来，ICE拘留的人数增加了约74%，本月已超过68000人。
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普自去年重返白宫以来，一直在全面打击移民。政府已向美国主要城市增派移民特工，增加对非法滞留移民的逮捕，打击非法越境，并通过剥夺数十万移民的临时合法身份，扩大了可被驱逐者的范围。
尽管在明年中期选举前政治反对声音日益高涨，特朗普政府仍准备在今年加大移民执法力度，利用国会提供给ICE的资金雇佣数千名特工，在任何时候拘留超过10万名移民，并扩大监控范围以追踪可能的移民违法者。
Ryan Patrick Jones在多伦多报道，Kristina Cooke在洛杉矶报道；Ethan Smith编辑。
ICE to spend $38.3 billion on detention centers across US, document shows
February 13, 2026 9:05 PM UTC / Reuters
By Ryan Patrick Jones
节点运行失败
An ICE officer is seen at Otay Mesa immigration detention center in San Diego, California, U.S. May 18, 2018. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson/File Photo
- Summary
- ICE plans to spend $38.3 billion this year on centers for detention, processing
- Plan calls for eight large detention centers, 16 regional processing centers
- Detention budget rose to $45 billion from $3.4 billion in FY2024
Feb 13 (Reuters) – U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement plans to spend $38.3 billion by the end of the year on detention centers to detain and process tens of thousands of immigrants slated for deportation, according to an overview of the plan published by New Hampshire Governor Kelly Ayotte’s office on Thursday.
The document was provided by the Department of Homeland Security after an inquiry Ayotte made following a U.S. Senate hearing on Thursday, her office said in a press release.
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Read more: Democrats say Trump’s foreign deportation deals cost taxpayers millions
ICE plans to buy 16 existing buildings and renovate them to serve as regional processing centers that can hold 1,000 to 1,500 detainees for average stays of three to seven days, according to the plan.
The agency will also open eight large detention centers capable of holding 7,000 to 10,000 detainees for an average of around 60 days that will serve as the “primary location” for immigrants being deported abroad.
In addition, ICE will acquire an additional 10 “turnkey” facilities where the agency already operates, according to the plan.
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The plan states that the centers are necessary as ICE prepares for an expected surge of arrests in 2026 after the hiring of 12,000 more agents.
“This new model will allow ICE to create an efficient detention network by reducing the total number of contracted detention facilities in use while increasing total bed capacity, enhancing custody management, and streamlining removal operations,” the document reads.
ICE plans to hire contractors to conduct renovations to the buildings to build detention spaces, medical and dental services, cafeterias, lobbies, recreational areas, dormitories, and courtroom spaces. The facilities will ensure the “safe and humane civil detention of aliens,” according to the document.
The detention centers will be paid for with funds from the massive spending package the Republican-controlled Congress passed in July 2025. That package, known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” included an unprecedented $170 billion for immigration enforcement, including $45 billion for detention. The 2024 fiscal year budget included $3.4 billion for immigration detention.
A spokesperson for DHS did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
FACILITIES TO INCREASE ICE DETENTION CAPACITY
ICE expects the facilities to be in operation by the end of November 2026, and they would increase the agency’s total bed capacity to 92,600 beds, according to the document.
The number of people in ICE detention has increased by around 74% since Trump took office in January 2025 to more than 68,000 this month, government data show.
U.S. President Donald Trump has overseen a widespread immigration crackdown since returning to office last year. The administration has surged immigration agents into major U.S. cities, boosted arrests of immigrants in the U.S. illegally, cracked down on unlawful border crossings and expanded the pool of people who could be deported by stripping hundreds of thousands of immigrants of temporary legal status.
Despite growing signs of political backlash ahead of next year’s midterm elections, the Trump administration is poised to ramp up immigration enforcement this year with funds Congress gave ICE to hire thousands of agents, detain more than 100,000 migrants at any given time and expand surveillance to track down possible immigration offenders.
Reporting by Ryan Patrick Jones in Toronto and Kristina Cooke in Los Angeles; Editing by Ethan Smith
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