作者:霍尔姆斯·莱布兰德,9小时前发布,2026年1月26日,美国东部时间下午7:48
国土安全部官员开枪击毙亚历克斯·普雷蒂两天后,调查仍陷入混乱。司法部尚未展开民权调查,明尼阿波利斯市已设立危机协调中心调查抗议者,且高级政府官员不愿明确表示普雷蒂在被枪击前是否已被缴械。
联邦调查进展
- 国土安全部调查机构(HSI)牵头对枪击事件展开联邦调查,联邦调查局(FBI)提供支持,包括处理物证。
- 联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔周日表示:“我们已掌握该枪支”,并补充称FBI将在自己的实验室对其进行分析。
- 前国土安全部官员称,HSI历史上虽不负责调查联邦当局使用武力事件,但会在适当情况下协助、协调并支持此类调查。此次与FBI联合牵头并不常见。
- 枪击事件发生后数小时,公职人员在缺乏证据的情况下就抛出相互矛盾的说法和定论,使调查面临公众质疑的风险。
- 截至周一下午,一小群调查人员正在审查事件的公开视频及30多名当天执勤人员(包括涉事人员)佩戴的随身摄像机拍摄的视频。
事件经过
CNN视频分析显示:一名联邦移民官员在向亚历克斯·普雷蒂开枪前,从其身上取下了一把枪。
在与普雷蒂的混乱和挣扎中,一名参与混战的特工在开枪后被听到询问“谁持有枪支”(据知情人士透露)。现场收集的视频正在内部审查中。
调查人员已对涉事官员进行采访,目前调查仍处于早期阶段。
其他调查情况
- 司法部调查:
- 两党政府时期,司法部曾调查执法人员在涉警枪击事件中是否过度使用武力。通常由地方执法部门请求FBI协助,双方协作收集证据、采访证人并共享信息。联邦官员关注民权法违反情况,地方执法部门则侧重于谋杀或袭击指控。
- 司法部尚未启动民权调查,但其官员表示“若证据出现将立即展开”。
- 与以往案例对比:几周前,ICE官员开枪击毙雷内·古德时,FBI迅速排除明尼苏达州当地调查人员,转而调查古德是否犯罪,而非执法人员行为。此次未遵循信息共享惯例。
- FBI独立性:若存在持续公共安全担忧,FBI可立即展开独立调查;否则需等待涉事部门移交。
- 内部调查:
- 美国海关与边境保护局(CBP)职业责任办公室(OPR)正在对普雷蒂之死展开内部调查,初步报告预计包含事件概述(如开枪人数、次数、随身摄像机拍摄细节等)。
- 前CBP专员吉尔·克雷科斯基表示,OPR调查重点是武力使用是否符合机构准则,而非直接提起刑事指控,但犯罪调查结果可移交司法部。
- 调查时限:内部调查时限差异大。鉴于特朗普对司法部和FBI的前所未有的控制,公众对联邦刑事调查的完整性和独立性存疑。
- 州与地方调查:
- 明尼苏达州总检察长办公室(BCA)称,州调查因“抗议者聚集”受阻,已起诉联邦政府并获法院禁令,禁止国土安全部销毁或篡改证据。
- 州政府官员称,涉事枪支未按正常流程保护,且抗议导致现场混乱。
- HSI还持有普雷蒂的手机,BCA周日恢复现场工作,收集证据并走访社区。
行政当局指控与争议
- 虚假指控:尽管官员呼吁等待调查结果,国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆、FBI局长帕特尔等人仍散布不实言论,指责普雷蒂违法。
- 白宫副幕僚长斯蒂芬·米勒称其为“刺客”,试图谋杀联邦特工;诺姆声称普雷蒂“蓄意伤害这些官员”并展示枪支。
- 边境巡逻队局长格雷戈里·博维诺最初称普雷蒂“意图屠杀”联邦特工,目前其已被调离。
- 无证据支持:普雷蒂合法持有枪支,警方首席布莱恩·奥哈拉表示“没有证据显示武器被展示”。
- 政治干预:特朗普派白宫边境事务负责人汤姆·霍曼赴明尼苏达,引发当地抗议情绪恶化。
- 舆论压力:特朗普对团队表现不满,周日至周一持续观看相关报道,政府内部对处理结果极为沮丧。
相关图片(原文保留图片链接,此处省略)
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记者团队贡献:凯特琳·波兰茨、普里西拉·阿尔瓦雷斯、埃文·佩雷斯、凯特琳·柯林斯、希蒙·普罗库佩茨、迈克尔·威廉姆斯和克里斯汀·霍尔姆斯
Confusion and questions: Where investigations stand in the killing of Alex Pretti
By Holmes Lybrand, 9 hr ago, PUBLISHED Jan 26, 2026, 7:48 PM ET
Two days after Department of Homeland Security officers shot and killed Alex Pretti, a confused investigation is unfurling. The Justice Department has not opened a civil rights investigation, a crisis coordination center was erected in Minneapolis to investigate protesters and senior administration officials won’t definitively say whether Pretti had been disarmed before the shooting.
The Department of Homeland Security’s investigation agency (HSI) is leading the federal investigation into the shooting, officials say, with the FBI acting in a supportive role – including by processing physical evidence.
“We’re in possession of the firearm,” FBI Director Kash Patel said Sunday of Pretti’s gun, adding that the FBI would analyze it at their own laboratory.
Although HSI hasn’t historically conducted criminal investigations into use of force incidents by federal authorities, HSI has assisted, coordinated with and supported such investigations when appropriate, according to former DHS officials. It is unusual for them to co-lead with FBI.
The investigation, one of several being conducted into the shooting, was preempted by public officials in the hours after the shooting airing competing narratives and firm conclusions in the absence of evidence — raising the likelihood that any conclusion it reaches will be scrutinized by a skeptical public.
As of Monday afternoon, a small group of investigators were reviewing public footage of the incident and video taken from as many as 30 body worn cameras that officers —– including several involved in the incident —– were wearing that day.
[Related article Federal agents gather amid tear gas during scuffles at the scene of a shooting involving federal immigration agents in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., January 24, 2026. Tim Evans/Reuters Videos and witness statements shed new light on moments leading up to Alex Pretti shooting 6 min read]
In the moments before his death, Pretti can be seen in video from the scene moving between a DHS agent and a woman the agent pushed to the ground. The agent sprays Pretti with a chemical irritant and drags him to his knees before several others quickly move on top of Pretti with officers standing over him and pushing him to the ground as he appears to resist.
[A CNN video analysis appears to show a federal immigration officer removing a gun from Alex Pretti just prior to officers fatally shooting him.]
In the confusion and struggle with Pretti, one of the agents, who was part of the melee, can be heard asking “who had a gun” after shots were fired, according to a source familiar. Videos collected from the scene are under review internally.
Investigators have also conducted interviews with the officers and are still in the very early stages of the investigation.
Other investigations into the shooting
Under previous Democratic and Republican administrations, the Justice Department has investigated whether law enforcement officials used excessive force in officer-involved shootings.
In those instances, local law enforcement requests the assistance of the FBI and their expansive investigative resources, and the two work together to meticulously gather evidence, conduct interviews and share information.
Federal officials keep their investigative eye towards violations of civil rights laws, while local law enforcement focus on potential murder or assault charges.
The Justice Department has not launched a civil rights investigation, a department official told CNN, but said it will “if the evidence presents itself.”
The information sharing practice was not followed in the wake of Rene Good’s shooting by an ICE official just a few weeks ago — the FBI quickly cut out local Minnesota investigators, essentially ending their investigation. And the FBI then shifted the focus of its probe to whether Good and those around her committed a crime against the officer, as opposed to his conduct in the shooting, [CNN has reported.]
The FBI can also immediately begin their own independent investigation if there is a continuing concern for public safety, or wait for a referral from the agency whose officer was involved in the shooting.
Four days after the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis Police Officer Derek Chauvin in May of 2020, Donald Trump’s attorney general at the time, Bill Barr, announced a federal civil rights investigation into Floyd’s death.
The Customs and Border Protection’s Office of Professional Responsibility — which investigates potential criminal conduct by CBP officers — is running its own internal investigation into Pretti’s death. A preliminary review of the incident is being drafted by that office and officials are required to officially notify Congress and the public about the status of the investigation, one source familiar with the process told CNN.
The expected initial report could include a basic summary of what took place, such as how many people fired a weapon and how many shots were fired as well as details around body worn cameras filming the incident.
In cases involving use of force, Gil Kerlikowske, a former CBP commissioner who served under President Barack Obama, told CNN that CBP’s Office of Professional Responsibility — which he helped to establish — would investigate whether that force was justified under the agency’s guidelines.
The primary purpose of that office is not to bring or refer criminal charges, though findings of criminal wrongdoing can be referred to the Justice Department.
[Related live story People gather at a makeshift memorial at the site where a man identified as Alex Pretti was fatally shot by federal immigration agents trying to detain him, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., January 25, 2026. REUTERS/Tim Evans Tim Evans/Reuters Top Border Patrol official expected to leave Minneapolis as Trump sends Homan to the state]
Timelines for the completion of these internal probes could vary widely, Kerlikowske said. He added that as Trump has exerted unprecedented control over the DOJ and the FBI, skepticism about the completeness or independence of any federal criminal probe is warranted.
After local officials said Minnesota’s Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) was prevented from accessing the scene of Pretti’s shooting to collect evidence in its own investigation, Gov. Tim Walz wrote in a statement Monday that Trump had agreed to allow the state’s investigation to continue.
“The President agreed that he would talk to his Department of Homeland Security about ensuring the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension is able to conduct an independent investigation, as would ordinarily be the case,” Walz said in his statement following a call with Trump.
The BCA sued the Trump administration over the weekend and was granted an order from a federal judge prohibiting DHS from destroying or altering any evidence gathered around the shooting.
In court filings, DHS said no evidence has been destroyed.
Minnesota officials have said in court filings they weren’t sure if the federal law enforcement were handling evidence properly — including a gun used in the shooting.
“I have also seen images circulating on social media of the alleged gun that it was used in today’s shooting. It does not appear that the gun was protected according to normal law enforcement processes, and I am concerned about other evidence not being protected,” Drew Evans, the Superintendent of Minnesota’s investigative bureau, wrote to a judge this weekend.
The BCA has also said it was unable to fully process the scene of the shooting after FBI officials left the area on Saturday because it was quickly overrun by protesters who local police were not able to keep back.
BCA agents were on site Sunday, collecting evidence and canvassing neighborhoods as part of the agency’s investigation.
According to court proceedings, HSI also has possession of Pretti’s phone.
Administration officials quickly accused Pretti of breaking the law
Despite continued calls from officials to wait for investigations to conclude before public judgement of the shooting, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, Patel and others [have made false claims around the shooting] and accused Pretti of breaking the law.
White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller referred to Pretti as “an assassin” who “tried to murder federal agents” and Noem claimed Saturday that Pretti wished “to inflict harm on these officers” and brandished his firearm.
Top Border Patrol official Gregory Bovino — who has had a very public presence while on the ground in Minnesota — initially claimed Pretti intended to “massacre” federal agents.
Officials have not provided any evidence supporting these claims, and there is currently no evidence suggesting Pretti wielded his firearm during the incident.
“I don’t have any evidence that I’ve seen that suggests that the weapon was brandished,” Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara [said] in a Sunday interview on CBS.
Bovino is now expected to leave the state as Trump announced he was dispatching White House border czar Tom Homan to Minneapolis in the wake of Saturday’s fatal shooting.
Administration officials were left deeply frustrated this weekend over how Bovino and Noem handled the fallout from Pretti’s fatal shooting, sources said. According to one official, Trump spent several hours on Sunday and Monday watching the coverage and was personally unhappy by how his administration was coming across.
Bovino, specifically, only made the deteriorating situation in Minnesota worse with his comment that Pretti intended to “massacre,” officials felt, including some inside the CBP, who believe his presence in the state has contributed to the growing anger from protestors on the ground.
Patel, whose agency is assisting in HSI’s investigation, claimed falsely during a Sunday interview on Fox News that “you cannot bring a firearm loaded with multiple magazines to any sort of protest that you want. It’s that simple.”
Pretti, according to officials, had a legal permit to carry his firearm.
“You don’t have that right to break the law and incite violence,” Patel added.
When pressed by Fox anchor Maria Bartiromo on how Pretti was threatening Border Patrol officers, Patel punted, saying that the Department of Homeland Security was leading the investigation.
“That’s something that I want DHS and the prosecutors — because they are the ones investigating that case,” Patel said.
CNN’s Katelyn Polantz, Priscilla Alvarez, Evan Perez, Kaitlin Collins, Shimon Prokupecz, Michael Williams and Kristen Holmes contributed to this report.
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