美国众议院通过法案 永久实行夏令时


2026-07-14T21:31:13.165Z / 路透社

一张2025年9月19日在华盛顿特区国会山拍摄的照片,显示美国众议院就一项临时支出法案进行投票,该法案旨在避免从10月1日起出现部分政府停摆。图中可见美国国会大厦穹顶。路透社/肯特·西村 购买授权,打开新标签页

  • 摘要
  • 企业
  • 本次投票结果为308票赞成、117票反对,法案将送交参议院审议
  • 若法案生效,各州可选择退出全年夏令时制度
  • 美国航空业协会警告此举将造成旅客出行混乱和航班调度问题

华盛顿7月14日路透电 — 美国众议院周二以压倒性优势通过一项法案,将永久实行夏令时,结束自20世纪60年代以来美国大部分地区每半年调整一次时钟的惯例。

本次投票结果为308票赞成、117票反对,法案将送交参议院审议。若法案生效,美国民众将不再在11月将时钟调回标准时间,但各州可选择退出全年夏令时制度。

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支持者表示,调整时钟会打乱睡眠节奏、增加职场受伤风险,并导致更多道路交通事故。他们还认为,全年将时钟调快一小时将在冬季提供更多傍晚日照时间,提振经济活动。

批评者则指出,这一变更将导致冬季早晨太阳晚升起一小时,使得更多儿童和通勤者在天亮前上学、上班。

唐纳德·特朗普总统曾多次呼吁结束每半年调整一次时钟的做法,并明确支持这项法案。

该法案仍遭到阿肯色州共和党参议员汤姆·科顿等人的反对。科顿辩称,永久实行夏令时将导致冬季日出时间过晚,迫使美国许多地区的儿童在黑暗中上学。

周一,众议院议员否决了一项替代提案的投票请求,该提案主张永久实行标准时间而非夏令时。

代表美国主要航空公司的美国航空业协会提出担忧,称该法案“将对航空业产生重大影响,包括旅客出行混乱、机组和飞机调度以及国内外航线连通问题……任何调整都需要制定反映这些全球复杂性的实施时间表”。

今年5月,众议院能源与商务委员会以48票赞成、1票反对的结果通过了《阳光保护法案》。美国参议院曾在2022年3月全票通过永久实行夏令时的法案,但由于遭到反对,众议院从未对该法案进行表决。夏威夷和亚利桑那州不实行夏令时。

美国曾在第二次世界大战期间实行全年夏令时,并于1974年再次推行以减少能源消耗。但该政策极不受欢迎,国会于同年晚些时候废除了这一制度。

民主党众议员弗兰克·帕隆周二表示,通勤和工作习惯已发生变化,步行上学的学龄儿童已大幅减少。“是时候彻底结束‘春拨快、秋调慢’的流程了,”帕隆说道。

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US House passes bill to make daylight saving time permanent

2026-07-14T21:31:13.165Z / Reuters

A view of the dome of the U.S. Capitol building, during a vote in the U.S. House of Representatives on a stopgap spending bill to avert a partial government shutdown that would otherwise begin October 1, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. U.S., September 19, 2025. REUTERS/Kent Nishimura Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • Summary
  • Companies
  • The 308-117 vote sends the bill to the Senate for consideration
  • States could opt out of year-round daylight saving time if enacted
  • Airlines for America warned of passenger disruption and aircraft positioning ​issues

WASHINGTON, July 14 (Reuters) – The U.S. House of Representatives overwhelmingly voted on Tuesday to pass a ‌bill making daylight saving time permanent and ending the twice-yearly practice of changing clocks that has been observed across most of the United States since the 1960s.

The 308-117 vote sends the bill to the Senate. If enacted, clocks would no longer ​return to standard time in November, though states could opt out of year-round daylight saving ​time.

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Supporters say changing the clocks disrupts sleep, increases workplace injuries and contributes to more ⁠road accidents. They also argue that keeping clocks an hour ahead year-round would provide more evening daylight ​and boost economic activity during the winter months.

Critics say the change would mean the sun rises an hour ​later on winter mornings, leaving more children traveling to school and commuters heading to work before daylight.

President Donald Trump has repeatedly called for an end to the twice-yearly clock changes and strongly supports the measure.

The bill still faces opposition from ​Senator Tom Cotton, an Arkansas Republican, and others. Cotton has argued that permanent daylight saving time would ​result in very late winter sunrises and force children in many parts of the country to go to school in ‌darkness.

On ⁠Monday, House lawmakers rejected a request to vote on an alternative proposal that would have made standard time, rather than daylight saving time, permanent.

Airlines for America, a group representing major U.S. air carriers, raised concerns, saying the bill would “have considerable implications for aviation, including passenger disruption, crew and aircraft positioning, and domestic and ​international connectivity issues…. Any ​changes would need an ⁠implementation timeline that reflects these global complications.”

In May, the House Energy and Commerce Committee voted 48-1 in favor of the Sunshine Protection Act. The U.S. Senate ​voted unanimously in March 2022 to make daylight saving time permanent but the ​House never took ⁠up the measure in the face of opposition. Hawaii and Arizona do not observe daylight saving time.

The U.S. used year-round daylight saving time during World War Two and enacted it again in 1974 to reduce energy use. But it ⁠proved deeply ​unpopular and Congress repealed it later that year.

Democratic Representative Frank ​Pallone said on Tuesday that commuting and work habits have changed and far fewer school children walk to school. “It’s time to finally ​end the process of springing forward and falling back,” Pallone said.

Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Sanjeev Miglani

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