2026年7月7日 / 美国东部时间晚上7:30 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
由埃莉诺·沃森、查理·达加塔报道
华盛顿电——美国中央司令部表示，美军于周二开始对伊朗发动打击，以报复伊朗政权对商业船只的袭击。
此次报复性打击是对伊斯兰革命卫队过去两天袭击三艘途经霍尔木兹海峡的商业船只的回应。
美国中央司令部在其发布在X平台的一份声明中表示：“伊朗展现出的侵略行为毫无正当理由，极具危险性，且公然违反了停火协议。”
据两名美国官员证实，海峡内三艘油轮遇袭事件急剧升级，有可能破坏旨在恢复全球最重要海上咽喉要道之一安全的脆弱外交努力。
在伊朗袭击商业船只之前，伊朗于上周对一艘悬挂新加坡国旗的商业船只发动了无人机袭击，而就在此前不久，华盛顿和德黑兰刚刚同意暂停敌对行动，在数月的军事对峙后就海上安全问题展开间接谈判。
英国海事贸易运营机构发布警告称，周一发生一起袭击、周二发生两起袭击，但未提及遇袭船只的名称。
根据这些预警，其中一次袭击由无人飞行器即无人机实施，另外两艘油轮则遭到不明 projectile（弹药/抛射物）袭击。目前尚无人员伤亡报告。
沙特阿拉伯外交部周二发表声明称，该国谴责伊朗伊斯兰共和国袭击沙特油轮“维吉安号”和卡塔尔油轮“拉基亚特号”。
美国周二还撤销了伊朗的石油出口普通许可证，以报复伊朗袭击三艘船只的行为。
一名美国官员对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示：“外国资产控制办公室正在撤销GL X许可证，该许可证曾授权伊朗石油销售。正如特朗普总统和本届政府多次重申的那样，与伊朗目前生效的谅解备忘录完全以履约情况为基础。”
这名美国官员补充道：“伊朗只有表现出良好行为才能获得好处。伊朗在海峡的行动完全不符合美国的标准，必将付出相应代价。我们的谈判人员仍将本着诚意致力于达成最终协议。”
伊朗外交部负责法律和国际事务的副部长卡齐姆·加里巴巴迪表示，美国撤销伊朗石油销售许可证“公然违反了《伊斯兰堡谅解备忘录》第10条，而该国随后针对伊朗的军事行动也严重违反了该备忘录第1条和第2条”。
加里巴巴迪还警告称，鉴于以色列在黎巴嫩的行动以及美国针对伊朗的“威胁性言论”，伊朗将“采取果断行动维护本国国家利益和安全”。
詹姆斯·拉波尔塔、克里斯汀·布朗和理查德·埃斯科贝多对本篇报道亦有贡献。
U.S. launches strikes against Iran to retaliate for attacks on 3 tankers in Strait of Hormuz
July 7, 2026 / 7:30 PM EDT / CBS News
By Eleanor Watson, Charlie D’Agata
Washington — U.S. forces began launching strikes Tuesday against Iran to retaliate for the regime’s attacks on commercial ships, U.S. Central Command said.
The retaliatory strikes are in response to attacks by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps over the past two days on three commercial vessels that were traveling through the Strait of Hormuz.
“Iran’s demonstrated aggression was unwarranted, dangerous, and a clear violation of the ceasefire,” U.S. Central Command said in a statement posted on X.
The attacks on the three tankers in the strait, which were confirmed by two U.S. officials, marked a sharp escalation that threatens to unravel the fragile diplomatic effort aimed at restoring security to one of the world’s most important maritime chokepoints.
The Iranian attacks on the commercial shipping vessels come on the heels of Iran’s drone strike on a Singapore-flagged commercial vessel last week and just after Washington and Tehran had agreed to suspend hostilities and pursue indirect negotiations over maritime security following months of military confrontation.
The U.K. Maritime Trade Operations agency issued warnings of one attack on Monday and two Tuesday without naming the vessels targeted.
One of the attacks was carried out by an uncrewed aerial vehicle or drone, according to the advisories, while the other two tankers were targeted by unknown projectiles. No casualties were reported.
In a statement Tuesday, Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said it condemned the Islamic Republic of Iran’s targeting of the Vijian, a Saudi tanker, and Rakiyat, a Qatari tanker.
The U.S. on Tuesday also revoked Iran’s general license to export oil in response to Iran’s strikes against the three vessels.
“The Office of Foreign Assets Control is revoking GL X, which authorized the sale of Iranian oil,” a U.S. official told CBS News. “As President Trump and the administration have repeatedly affirmed, the MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) in effect with Iran is entirely performance-based.”
The U.S. official added: “Iran will only reap benefits if they exhibit good behavior. Iran’s actions in the Strait were wholly unacceptable to the United States and will be met with consequences. Our negotiators continue to work in good faith towards a final deal.”
Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs Kazem Gharibabadi said the U.S.’ revocation of the Iranian oil sales licenses “constitutes a blatant violation of Article 10, and the subsequent military operations of this country against Iran also constitute a serious violation of Articles 1 and 2 of the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding.”
Gharibabadi also warned that Iran would “take decisive actions to safeguard its national interest and security” because of Israel’s actions in Lebanon and the U.S.’ “threatening statements against Iran.”
James LaPorta, Kristin Brown and Richard Escobedo contributed to this report.
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