民主党人为何希望格雷厄姆·普拉特纳退选


2026-07-07T15:24:30.663Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

周一晚间,在民主党参议员候选人格雷厄姆·普拉特纳面临性侵指控后,不少人呼吁他退出缅因州参议院竞选。但其中呼吁者寥寥无几是共和党人。

就连普拉特纳的共和党对手、参议员苏珊·柯林斯也称,针对这名牡蛎养殖户的指控“令人发指”,但补充道,“我无权选择民主党参议院候选人”。

背后原因很简单:民主党赢得该席位乃至整个参议院的希望,可能取决于普拉特纳是否退选。

目前普拉特纳仍在参选,他否认了前女友珍妮·拉西科特的指控。拉西科特称,五年前普拉特纳醉酒后出现在她的住所并对其实施性侵。率先报道该事件的CNN和政治新闻网(Politico)均通过多名知情人士和文件证实了拉西科特的说法,这些证据显示,普拉特纳还未踏入政坛时,拉西科特就曾向他人提及自己遭到他的性侵。

普拉特纳周一表示,他将花些时间“反思”自己的参选资格。据报道,普拉特纳还试图推动缅因州民主党提名一位与他政治立场一致的替代候选人。

因此,他退选或许只是时间问题。若他退出,州民主党需在7月13日前完成候选人替换并完成选票更新。

此次事件会在多大程度上重塑选情,很大程度上取决于接替他的人选。一些看似强劲的潜在候选人包括:上月在该州州长初选中获得第二名的流行病学家尼拉夫·沙阿,以及获得第三名、与普拉特纳和民主党伯尼·桑德斯派政治立场更一致的前州参议院议长特洛伊·杰克逊。其他被提及的人选还包括缅因州州务卿申娜·贝洛斯,以及曾短暂参选参议员的啤酒企业家丹·克莱班。

但即便在此次最新指控曝光前,根据近期民调结果,普拉特纳无疑已成为民主党竞选的累赘。

此前,在一系列争议曝光前,普拉特纳还相当受欢迎,这些争议包括他身上带有纳粹象征图案的纹身现已被遮盖,以及他对约会女性做出令人不安行为的指控。而此后情况开始发生变化。

上月末发布的《纽约时报-波特兰新闻先驱报-锡耶纳学院联合民调》显示,缅因州潜在选民对普拉特纳的好感度为45%,反感度为50%,“非常反感”的比例(36%)是“非常好感”(18%)的两倍。

同一时段开展的福克斯新闻民调显示,登记选民对他的好感度为43%,反感度为53%。这也是首次有高质量民调显示他以微弱劣势落后于柯林斯(50%-47%,误差范围内)。

而警示信号远不止这些总体民调数据:

  • 根据福克斯民调,54%的登记选民至少“非常”担心普拉特纳不具备担任美国参议员的判断力,其中包括24%的民主党选民。
  • 《纽约时报》民调显示,47%的潜在选民认为“过于极端”一词至少在一定程度上符合普拉特纳的形象,50%的选民认为“品格良好”一词不太符合或完全不符合他的形象。
  • 《纽约时报》民调显示,29%支持普拉特纳的选民表示,他的各类争议事件让他们开始质疑对他的支持。

普拉特纳的支持率也明显落后于缅因州民主党州长候选人汉娜·平格里——两次民调中平格里均领先11至15个百分点——以及民主党支持率领先11个百分点的通用国会席位民调结果。

需要明确的是,这在很大程度上要归因于柯林斯,她拥有在蓝色州胜出的过硬能力。2020年,尽管民主党在该州的总统选举中以9个百分点领先,但柯林斯仍以9个百分点的优势赢得连任,两党支持率差距高达18个百分点,这一表现相当惊人。

但普拉特纳本人不受欢迎的形象,以及就连不少支持者都持保留态度的情况,早已让民主党人的竞选希望岌岌可危。而如今,这一点愈发明显。

这并不意味着普拉特纳没有获胜机会。即便在性侵指控报道出炉前(但在其他诸多争议曝光后)开展的福克斯民调也显示,在投票积极性最高的选民中,他以9个百分点的优势领先。唐纳德·特朗普总统的民调困境以及由此引发的民主党选民热情高涨,或许能掩盖不少问题。而且2024年,即便被民事法庭认定存在性侵行为(特朗普本人仍否认此事),特朗普还是成功当选总统。

但如果你是民主党人,你更希望候选人能将竞选焦点放在特朗普身上,而非候选人能否应对个人丑闻。

当然,换用一位更具代表性的普通候选人也未必能赢。柯林斯2020年的对手萨拉·吉迪恩几乎在所有民调中都处于领先,最终却以较大差距落败,无论民主党最终提名何人,这段历史在未来数月都将困扰民主党人。

但抛开那次选举不谈,如今能像柯林斯2020年那样胜出的政客越来越少。联邦选举通常由选民对现任总统的看法决定。而根据最新民调,特朗普在缅因州的支持率比反对率低约20个百分点。

考虑到在民主党夺取参议院多数席位的艰难道路上,缅因州可能是必争之地,挑选候选人的风险极高。

Why Democrats need Graham Platner to go away

2026-07-07T15:24:30.663Z / CNN

A lot of people called for Graham Platner to drop out of Maine’s Senate race Monday night, after a rape allegation surfaced against the Democratic nominee. But relatively few of them were Republicans.

Even Platner’s GOP opponent, Sen. Susan Collins, called the allegations against the oysterman “appalling” but added that it was “not up to me to choose the Democratic nominee for Senate.”

There’s a simple reason for that: Democrats’ hopes of winning the seat and, by extension, the Senate, could hinge on Platner stepping aside.

For now, Platner is still in the race, and he denies the allegation from former girlfriend Jenny Racicot that he showed up at her residence drunk five years ago and raped her. CNN and Politico, which first reported the story, both corroborated Racicot’s account with people and documents that show she talked about him sexually assaulting her before he was a political candidate.

Platner said Monday that he will take some time to “reflect” on his candidacy. Platner is also reportedly trying to guide the Maine Democratic Party toward a potential replacement with whom he is politically aligned.

So, it might just be a matter of time. July 13 is the deadline for the state party to replace him on the ballot if he withdraws.

How much that recasts the race largely depends on who would replace him. Some seemingly strong contenders are epidemiologist Nirav Shah, who finished second in the state’s gubernatorial primary last month, and former state Senate President Troy Jackson, who finished third but is more politically aligned with Platner and the Bernie Sanders wing of the party. Others mentioned include Maine Secretary of State Shenna Bellows and beer entrepreneur Dan Kleban, who briefly ran for Senate.

But Platner had indisputably become a liability even before the latest accusation, based on recent polling.

While he had been pretty popular before a series of controversies, including revelations about a now-covered tattoo with Nazi imagery and allegations of unsettling behavior toward women he dated, that had begun to change.

A New York Times-Portland Press Herald-Siena poll late last month showed likely Maine voters disliked him 50%-45%, and twice as many had a “very unfavorable” view (36%) as a “very favorable” one (18%).

A Fox News poll conducted in the same window showed registered voters disliked him 53%-43%. It was also the first quality poll to show him narrowly trailing Collins (50%-47%, within the margin of error).

And the warning signs went beyond those topline numbers.

To wit:

  • 54% of registered voters said they were at least “very” concerned that Platner lacked the judgment to be a US senator, per the Fox poll. That included 24% of Democrats.
  • 47% of likely voters said the phrase “too extreme” described Platner at least somewhat well, and 50% said the phrase “good character” did not describe him too well or at all, according to the Times poll.
  • 29% of Platner supporters said his various controversies made them question their support for him, per the Times poll.

Platner was also significantly underperforming both Maine’s Democratic nominee for governor, Hannah Pingree, who led by 11-15 points in the two polls, and the generic ballot, which favored Democrats by 11 points in the Times poll.

To be clear, much of that is about Collins, who has a proven ability to survive in a blue state. She won her 2020 campaign by 9 points even as Democrats carried the state at the presidential level by 9 points — an incredible 18-point split.

But Platner’s personal unpopularity and the reservations harbored by even many of his supporters were already putting Democrats’ hopes at risk. And that’s even clearer now.

That doesn’t mean Platner has no chance of winning. Even the Fox poll, conducted before the reporting on the rape allegation but after plenty of other controversies, showed him leading by 9 points among the most motivated voters. President Donald Trump’s problems and the Democratic enthusiasm edge they have engendered could paper over a lot. And Trump was quite notably elected in 2024 even after being found liable in civil court for sexual abuse (which the president continues to deny).

But if you’re the Democratic Party, you’d rather have a candidate who can make the race more about Trump rather than the ability to weather personal scandals.

Of course, a more generic replacement wouldn’t necessarily win. Collins’ 2020 opponent, Sara Gideon, led in virtually every poll before she lost by a wide margin, and that history will continue to haunt Democrats in the months to come regardless of who their nominee is.

But that election aside, fewer and fewer politicians have been able to pull off what Collins did in 2020. Federal races are commonly dictated by how people feel about the incumbent president. And Trump is about 20 points underwater in Maine, according to the new polls.

Given Maine is probably a must-win state for Democrats’ difficult path to the Senate majority, the stakes for choosing a candidate are extremely high.

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