2026年6月30日 / 美国东部时间下午6:22 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者：凯特琳·伊利克 政治记者
凯特琳·伊利克是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网驻华盛顿特区政治记者。她曾供职于《华盛顿观察家报》和《国会山报》，并入选2022年美国国家新闻基金会保罗·米勒华盛顿报道奖学金项目。
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华盛顿讯 —— 共和党强硬派议员仍在阻挠众议院绝大多数法案的推进，他们坚持要求参议院通过特朗普总统的投票监管法案《拯救美国法案》。
当地时间周二，持异议议员阻挠了议长迈克·约翰逊将《拯救美国法案》与年度国防政策法案《国防授权法》合并后送交参议院的计划。这些保守派议员否决了一项党派程序性投票，原本该投票将为国防法案及其他法案的最终投票铺平道路。
包括众议院多数党领袖史蒂夫·斯卡利斯在内的14名共和党议员投了反对票。来自路易斯安那州的斯卡利斯通过程序性动议更改了自己的投票，以便共和党领导层能够再次就该议案进行表决。
“我们将在接下来的一天半时间里就此展开磋商，争取让所有人都投下赞成票，”约翰逊对记者表示，“因为一些参议院民主党人拒绝履行职责，我们却要停下共和党众议院取得的重要进展，这毫无道理。”
大约两小时后，共和党领导层取消了周三和周四的投票，让议员们提前开始独立日休假。众议院原定于7月13日复会。
“他们给出了三四个不同的理由来解释为何存在分歧，”约翰逊说，并补充称此次反叛“毫无益处”。“我们没时间浪费了，因为选举在即，本届国会也即将结束。”
约翰逊称这“令人沮丧”，并表示他将“给所有人一点时间重新调整”，待休会后议员们再尝试推进该立法。
投票前，一直牵头推动此事的佛罗里达州共和党众议员安娜·保利娜·卢纳表示，她希望通过一项修正案，将投票监管条款纳入国防政策法案的正文。她称约翰逊的计划是“程序性幌子”，认为这样参议院会更容易剔除有关选举的条款。
“我的修正案会将相关内容写入法案正文，那么他们就必须专门提出修正案，才能取消选民身份证和公民身份证明要求，”卢纳对记者说道。
但卢纳也承认，一旦该法案进入协商委员会阶段，这些条款仍有可能从这项必须通过的《国防授权法》中被移除。
“如果他们选择这么做，”她说，“我的修正案会让他们更难剔除这些内容。”
另一名持异议议员、共和党众议员汤姆·伯切特表示，责任并不只在参议院——《拯救美国法案》在参议院既未获得推进所需的60票门槛支持，甚至连简单多数票都未拿到。
“除非我们用尽所有途径，否则这依然是我们的问题，”伯切特说道。
共和党强硬派与领导层之间的最新僵局始于上周，当时特朗普总统突然取消了一项标志性住房负担能力法案的签署仪式。这位总统试图利用该立法作为政治筹码，推动国会通过有争议的投票要求，比如出示公民身份证明和限制邮寄选票。
随后强硬派议员表示，他们将阻挠其他法案的推进，直到参议院通过《拯救美国法案》，这迫使众议院共和党领导层取消了上周五的投票。
但在路易斯安那州共和党议员约翰逊于上周四在白宫与特朗普总统会晤数小时后，总统呼吁持异议议员结束阻挠。
“别再哗众取宠了，求你们了！”他写道。
贾拉·布朗和易卜拉欣·阿克索伊对本文亦有贡献。
House GOP agenda stalls over holdouts’ insistence on SAVE America Act
June 30, 2026 / 6:22 PM EDT / CBS News
By Caitlin Yilek Politics Reporter
Caitlin Yilek is a politics reporter at CBSNews.com, based in Washington, D.C. She previously worked for the Washington Examiner and The Hill, and was a member of the 2022 Paul Miller Washington Reporting Fellowship with the National Press Foundation.
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Washington — Republican hardliners continue to hold up most legislation on the House floor as they dig in on their demands for the Senate to pass President Trump’s voting regulations bill, the SAVE America Act.
On Tuesday, the holdouts blocked Speaker Mike Johnson’s plan to merge the SAVE America Act with the annual defense policy bill, known as the National Defense Authorization Act, before sending it over to the Senate. The conservative members sank a party-line procedural vote that would have set up final votes for the defense bill and other legislation.
Fourteen Republicans, including House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, voted against moving forward. Scalise, from Louisiana, switched his vote in a procedural move so that leadership can bring up the measure again.
“We’ll work on that over the next day and a half, and we’ll get everybody to a yes,” Johnson told reporters. “It makes no sense for us to stop our very important progress forward from House Republicans because some Senate Democrats are refusing to do their job.”
About two hours later, GOP leaders canceled votes on Wednesday and Thursday, sending lawmakers off on their Fourth of July recess early. The House is scheduled to return on July 13.
“There’s three or four different explanations from them as to why they have different issues,” Johnson said, adding that the rebellion “is not helpful.” “We don’t have time to waste because we’re coming up on an election and the end of Congress.”
Johnson called it “frustrating” and said that he’ll “give everybody a little regroup” before lawmakers try again to move the legislation after the recess.
Ahead of the vote, GOP Rep. Anna Paulina Luna of Florida, who has been leading the charge, said she wants to pass an amendment to insert the voting regulations into the text of the defense policy bill. She called Johnson’s plan “a procedural head fake,” arguing it would be easier for the Senate to strip out the elections provisions.
“What my amendment would do is it would put it into the text of the bill, then they would have to file the amendment specifically to strip voter ID plus proof of citizenship,” Luna told reporters.
But Luna acknowledged that the provisions could still be removed from the must-pass NDAA when it goes to conference.
“If they choose to do that,” she said, “mine makes it harder for them to strip it out.”
GOP Rep. Tom Burchett, another holdout, said the onus isn’t just on the Senate, where the SAVE America Act does not have the support to reach the 60-vote threshold to advance in the upper chamber, or even simple majority support.
“Until we’ve exhausted every avenue, it’s still our issue,” Burchett said.
The latest standoff between Republican hardliners and leadership began last week after Mr. Trump abruptly canceled a signing ceremony for a landmark housing affordability bill. The president sought to use that legislation as political leverage in his push to get Congress to adopt controversial voting requirements, such as showing proof of citizenship and restrictions on mail-in ballots.
Hardliners then said they would block other legislation from advancing until the Senate passes the SAVE America Act, forcing House GOP leaders to cancel last Friday’s votes.
But after Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, met with Mr. Trump at the White House for several hours last Thursday, the president called on holdouts to end their blockade.
“No more grandstanding, please!” he wrote.
Jaala Brown and Ibrahim Aksoy contributed to this report.
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