阿利托抨击最高法院最新选票裁决,称其为“选民欺诈”风险埋下隐患


2026年6月29日 美国东部时间下午4:29 / 福克斯新闻

阿利托举例说明了一种假设情形:邮寄选票的滞后统计可能逆转选举夜1.5万票的领先优势,他警告这种情况可能会摧毁选民的信心

作者:罗伯特·施马德 福克斯新闻

最高法院以5票赞成、4票反对的投票结果维持密西西比州的一项法律,该法律允许在选举日后收到的、盖有选举截止日期邮戳的邮寄选票仍可计入选票。《福克斯周日新闻》主持人香农·布里姆和前司法部副部长约翰·俞就此裁决展开分析,称这对挑战此类州级法律的共和党人来说是一次挫折。他们解释称,各州在选举程序方面仍拥有重大的自由裁量权,国会或可对此进行监督。

新功能:您现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章了!

blob:https://www.foxnews.com/49f97453-e290-4ef0-a083-be119973847b

收听本文
时长:3分钟

大法官塞缪尔·阿利托周一警告称,最高法院允许在选举日后收到的选票仍可计入的裁决,可能会让大部分民众认为选举不合法。

尽管阿利托对多数派的裁决存在法律层面的担忧,认为其误读了“选民选择”的生效时间,但他在异议意见结尾发出了一项实际警告。阿利托表示,允许滞后的选票决定选举结果,会在选举结束很久之后严重损害美国人对选举制度的信任。

他写道:“今天的裁决不仅与法律条文、法律背景、历史惯例和先例相悖,还可能带来令人遗憾的后果。多数派的判决引发了一系列令人不安的选举法问题,并有可能进一步削弱美国人对选举公正性的信心。”

最高法院就选举日后收到的邮寄选票作出裁决

2022年10月7日,大法官们在华盛顿特区最高法院拍摄官方合影。(奥利维耶·杜利耶/法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

阿利托随后描述了一种假设场景:美国总统选举的结果取决于某个允许统计滞后邮寄选票的州。这位大法官描述的场景是,一名候选人在选举夜以1.5万票领先,而对手则慢慢追回票数,并在选举人团投票前几天以不到100票的优势反超。

“如果选举次日上午看起来获胜的候选人最终因为滞后收到的选票而落败,那么关于选举被操纵的指控可能会甚嚣尘上,”大法官布雷特·卡瓦诺在该案的口头辩论中也指出。

阿利托不仅声称该裁决可能影响民众对选举的看法,还认为它可能为欺诈行为打开大门。

最高法院就选举日后收到的邮寄选票作出裁决

2026年4月1日,华盛顿特区的最高法院。(格雷姆·斯隆/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

“今天的裁决为选民欺诈留下了可乘之机,可能进一步削弱美国人对本国选举公正性的信心。多方来源都已证实,邮寄选票增加了欺诈的可能性,”阿利托继续说道。“2005年,由前总统吉米·卡特和前国务卿詹姆斯·贝克牵头的委员会发现,缺席投票是美国选举中‘最大的潜在选民欺诈来源’。”

尽管已有使用邮寄选票进行选民欺诈的案例记录,但没有证据表明2020年或2024年总统选举中存在大规模欺诈行为。

与此同时,民主党人认为,允许各州处理那些盖有选举日邮戳但后续送达的选票,对于确保所有符合资格的选民都能参与选举治理至关重要。

最高法院就选举日后收到的邮寄选票作出裁决

2023年7月27日,华盛顿特区国会山,众议员玛丽·格卢森坎普·佩雷斯拍摄肖像照。(贾宾·博茨福德/《华盛顿邮报》通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

“我感到欣慰的是,最高法院没有干预华盛顿州的邮寄选票制度,”华盛顿州民主党众议员玛丽·格卢森坎普·佩雷斯在X平台上写道。“如果你倒班、要照顾年幼的孩子,或是住在偏远地区,你不可能特意请假去投票站排队投票。几十年来,华盛顿州安全的邮寄投票制度让这些群体能够轻松参与民主进程,发出自己的声音。”

不过,多数派大法官并未就允许统计滞后选票是否是一项好政策作出评判,称此类考量超出了法院的裁决权限范围。

“最后,原告方主张,要求选票必须在选举日当天收到有助于维护选举公正性,并提升选民对选举结果的信心,”大法官艾米·科尼·巴雷特写道。“但正如我们多次强调的那样,政策层面的争论理应提交给立法机构,而非法院。”

Alito blasts latest SCOTUS ballot ruling as invitation to ‘voter fraud’ risks

June 29, 2026 4:29pm EDT / Fox News

Alito outlined a hypothetical where late mail-in ballots reverse a 15,000-vote election night lead, warning the scenario could shatter voter confidence

By Robert Schmad Fox News

The Supreme Court issues a 5-4 decision upholding Mississippi’s law allowing mail-in ballots to be counted post-election day if postmarked by the deadline. ‘Fox News Sunday’ anchor Shannon Bream and former Deputy Assistant Attorney General John Yoo dissect the ruling, highlighting it as a setback for Republicans challenging such state laws. They explain states retain significant discretionary power over election procedures, with potential for congressional oversight.

NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

blob:https://www.foxnews.com/49f97453-e290-4ef0-a083-be119973847b

Listen to this article

3 min

Justice Samuel Alito cautioned on Monday that the Supreme Court’s decision to allow ballots received after Election Day to be counted could lead large sections of the public to view elections as illegitimate.

While Alito had legal concerns with the majority’s ruling, arguing that they misinterpreted when the “electorate’s choice” occurs, he closed his dissent by issuing a practical warning. Allowing late-arriving ballots to determine the outcomes of elections long after Election Day will, according to Alito, severely damage the trust Americans place in their electoral system.

“Not only is today’s decision inconsistent with statutory text, legal context, historical practice, and precedent; it also threatens to produce lamentable consequences,” he wrote. “The majority’s holding spawns a slurry of troubling election-law questions and risks further undermining Americans’ confidence in election integrity.”

SUPREME COURT RULES ON MAIL-IN BALLOTS RECEIVED AFTER ELECTION DAY

Justices pose for their official photo at the Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 7, 2022.(Olivier Douliery/AFP via Getty Images)

Alito went on to describe a hypothetical scenario where the outcome of a presidential election hinges on a single state that allows late-arriving mail ballots to be counted. In the scenario described by the justice, one candidate leads by 15,000 votes on election night only for the opposing candidate to slowly gain votes and, a few days before electors are scheduled to vote, pull ahead by just under 100 votes.

“If the apparent winner the morning after the election ends up losing due to late arriving ballots, charges of a rigged election could explode,” Justice Brett Kavanaugh also noted during the case’s oral arguments.

Alito didn’t simply claim that the ruling could affect how people view elections; he argued that it could open the door for fraud.

SUPREME COURT RULES ON MAIL-IN BALLOTS RECEIVED AFTER ELECTION DAY

The Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., on, April 1, 2026.(Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“Today’s decision leaves open opportunities for voter fraud that may further undermine Americans’ faith in the integrity of this country’s elections. Diverse sources have recognized that mail-in ballots increase the potential for fraud,” Alito continued. “In 2005, a committee chaired by former President Jimmy Carter and former Secretary of State James Baker found that absentee voting was ‘the largest source of potential voter fraud’ in American elections.”

While instances of voter fraud carried out using mail-in ballots have been recorded, there is no evidence that widespread fraud occurred in the 2020 or 2024 presidential elections.

Democrats, meanwhile, argue that allowing states to process ballots that are postmarked by Election Day but arrive afterward, is essential to ensuring that all eligible voters have a say in who governs them.

SUPREME COURT RULES ON MAIL-IN BALLOTS RECEIVED AFTER ELECTION DAY

Rep. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez poses for portraits on Capitol Hill on July 27, 2023, in Washington, D.C.(Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post via Getty Images)

“I’m relieved the Supreme Court is not interfering with Washington’s mail-in ballot system,” Rep. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez, D-Wash., wrote on X. “If you work a shift job, have young kids, or live out in the woods, you can’t just knock off for the day to go stand in line at a polling place. For decades, Washington’s secure vote by mail system has made it easy for these folks to participate in democracy and make their voice heard.”

The majority, however, did not address whether allowing late ballots to be counted was good policy, stating that such a consideration is outside the scope of what the court has authority to rule on.

“Finally, plaintiffs assert that requiring ballots to be received by Election Day protects election integrity and increases voter confidence in election results,” Justice Amy Coney Barrett wrote. “As we have said time and again, however, policy arguments are properly directed to legislatures, not courts.”

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注