最高法院就选举日后收到的邮寄选票作出裁决


2026年6月29日 美国东部时间上午10:13 / 福克斯新闻

此次裁决以5票对4票的投票结果产生分歧,艾米·科尼·巴雷特大法官撰写了多数意见

作者:罗伯特·施马德、安德斯·哈格斯特伦 福克斯新闻
发布于2026年6月29日 美国东部时间上午10:13

乔纳森·特利讨论最高法院可能作出的出生权公民身份、跨性别运动员裁决
福克斯新闻特约撰稿人乔纳森·特利讨论最高法院可能就出生权公民身份和跨性别运动员问题作出的裁决。

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美国最高法院周一作出裁决,支持密西西比州一项允许在选举日后收到的邮寄选票仍可计入选举结果的法律。

此次裁决以5票对4票的投票结果产生分歧,艾米·科尼·巴雷特大法官撰写了多数意见。她的意见得到了首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨,以及索尼娅·索托马约尔、埃琳娜·卡根和凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊大法官的支持。

巴雷特的意见认为,在联邦法律的语境下,选举日是选民必须就其支持的候选人作出选择的截止日期。然而,相关法律并未对选票必须在何时收到才能被视为有效设定标准。

最高法院将审查特朗普关于出生权公民身份的行政命令

2025年6月26日,美国最高法院警官在华盛顿特区的最高法院大楼外执勤。特朗普政府要求最高法院介入,暂停下级法院阻止其向芝加哥市部署国民警卫队的裁决。(美联社照片/玛丽安·祖哈布)

“选民的选择在投票完成时就已作出,而非在选票收到时,”她写道。“选举日相关法规并未提及选票接收事宜,我们不能擅自添加国会选择使用的措辞。”

塞缪尔·阿利托大法官在异议意见中对选民作出选择的含义提出了不同看法。

“如果将选举日后收到的选票纳入决定选举结果的选票范围,选民的选择就不会在选举日作出,”他写道。“接收这些迟到的选票实际上推迟了选民作出选择的日期。”

最高法院为特朗普带来两项重大移民胜利

2022年11月8日,投票工作人员在宾夕法尼亚州费城郊外的一个选举仓库处理选票。(埃德·琼斯/法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

如果最高法院裁定选举日后收到的选票无效,那么14个州、3个美国领地和华盛顿特区将不得不在中期选举前修改其选举法。

此案审理过程中,经常在选举日后才能收到的军事选票成为焦点。《海外和境外公民缺席投票法》这部管辖军事和海外缺席投票的联邦法律多次提及不同州法律规定的选票接收截止日期,多数意见认为,如果国会已经为选票接收时间设定了全国统一标准,这种情况就不会出现。

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“我反对在选举日后计算选票,但巴雷特的论点颇具说服力,即联邦法律承认各州在选举日后计算选票的自由裁量权,而原告本身也难以就具体参数达成一致,”保守派广播主持人埃里克·埃里克森在谈及这项裁决时表示。

与此同时,密苏里州共和党参议员埃里克·施密特称巴雷特的意见“惊人错误”,且“对选举诚信极为不利”。

在该案的口头辩论中,阿利托和最终加入异议方的布雷特·卡瓦诺大法官表达了担忧,称在选举日后计算大量选票可能会动摇公众对选举结果的信任。

最高法院推翻“吸血鬼规则”,第二修正案取得重大胜利

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2025年3月12日,美国最高法院大法官布雷特·卡瓦诺在副总统JD·万斯在华盛顿特区官邸举办的早餐会上,聆听爱尔兰总理米歇尔·马丁发言。当日是马丁访美一周行程的一部分。(尼尔·卡森/PA图片社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

“如果选举次日看似获胜的候选人最终因迟到选票而落败,人们对选举被操纵的指控可能会激增,”卡瓦诺指出。

阿利托在提及这种可能性时辩称,当大量迟到选票影响选举结果时,“公众对选举结果的信心可能会受到严重损害”。

然而,多数意见并未回应这些论点,称这些内容超出了法院有权裁决的范围。

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“最后,原告方主张,要求选票在选举日当天收到有助于维护选举诚信,并增强选民对选举结果的信心,”巴雷特写道。“但正如我们多次所言,政策论点理应提交给立法机构,而非法院。”

“今天的问题不在于要求选票在选举日当天收到是好是坏;问题在于这一要求是否已纳入《美国法典》,”她补充道。

本文为正在更新的报道。请稍后查看最新进展。

Supreme Court rules on mail-in ballots received after Election Day

2026-06-29 10:13am EDT / Fox News

The court was split 5-4 on the ruling, with Justice Amy Coney Barrett writing the majority opinion

By Robert Schmad , Anders Hagstrom Fox News

Published June 29, 2026 10:13am EDT

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Fox News contributor Jonathan Turley discusses potential Supreme Court rulings on birthright citizenship and transgender athletes.

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The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday ruled in favor of a Mississippi law allowing mail-in ballots to be counted in elections even if they are received after Election Day.

The court was split 5-4 on the ruling, with Justice Amy Coney Barrett writing the majority opinion. She was joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, as well as justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson.

Barrett’s opinion held that Election Day, in the context of federal law, set a deadline for when voters must make a choice regarding their preferred candidate. Relevant laws, however, impose no standard for when ballots must be received to be considered valid.

SCOTUS TO REVIEW TRUMP EXECUTIVE ORDER ON BIRTHRIGHT CITIZENSHIP

A U.S. Supreme Court police officer stands watch outside of the Supreme Court building on June 26, 2025, in Washington, D.C. The Trump administration asked the court to intervene and stay a lower court ruling blocking it from deploying National Guard troops to the city of Chicago. (AP Photo/Mariam Zuhaib)

“The electorate’s choice is made when voting is complete, not when ballots are received,” she wrote. “Election-day statutes say nothing about ballot receipt, and we cannot add to the words Congress chose.”

Justice Samuel Alito, writing his dissent, took a different view of what it means for the electorate to have made a choice.

“If ballots received after election day are added to the set of ballots that dictate the election’s outcome, the electorate’s choice does not occur on election day,” he wrote. “The acceptance of these late-arriving ballots effectively postpones the date on which the electorate’s choice is made.”

SUPREME COURT HANDS TRUMP TWO MAJOR IMMIGRATION VICTORIES

Poll workers process ballots at an elections warehouse outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on Nov. 8, 2022.(Ed JonesAFP via Getty Images))

If the Supreme Court had ruled that ballots received after election day were invalid, 14 states, three U.S. territories and Washington, D.C. would have been forced to change their voting laws ahead of the midterm elections.

Military ballots, which often arrive after election day, took center stage as the case played out. The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, the federal law governing military and overseas absentee voting, makes repeated reference to ballot-receipt deadlines under different state laws, something the majority argued would not be the case if Congress had already established a national standard for when ballots need to be received.

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“I disagree with counting ballots after election day, but Barrett’s argument is persuasive that federal statutes recognize state leeway in counting ballots after election day and the plaintiffs themselves struggled to agree on the parameters,” conservative broadcaster Erick Erickson said of the decision.

Eric Schmitt, R-Mo., meanwhile, called Barrett’s opinion “shockingly wrong” and “terrible for election integrity.”

During oral arguments for the case, Alito and Justice Brett Kavanaugh, who ultimately joined the dissent, voiced concerns that counting large quantities of ballots after Election Day could shake the public’s trust in election results.

SUPREME COURT STRIKES DOWN ‘VAMPIRE RULE’ IN MASSIVE SECOND AMENDMENT WIN

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Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Brett Kavanaugh watches as Taoiseach Micheal Martin speaks at a breakfast meeting hosted by US Vice President JD Vance at his official residence in Washington DC, , as part of his week long visit to the US. Picture date: Wednesday March 12, 2025(Niall Carson/PA Images via Getty Images)

“If the apparent winner the morning after the election ends up losing due to late arriving ballots, charges of a rigged election could explode,” Kavanaugh noted.

Referring to this possibility, Alito argued that “confidence in election outcomes can be seriously undermined” when large numbers of later-arriving ballots impact the results of elections.

The majority, however, did not address these arguments, stating that they were outside the scope of what the court had authority to rule on.

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“Finally, plaintiffs assert that requiring ballots to be received by election day protects election integrity and increases voter confidence in election results,” Barrett wrote. “As we have said time and again, however, policy arguments are properly directed to legislatures, not courts.”

“The question today is not whether requiring ballots to be received by election day is a good or bad idea; the question is whether the idea has made its way into the United States Code,” she added.

This is a developing story. Check back soon for updates.

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