众议院议长约翰逊将会见特朗普,以期化解选民身份证法案引发的政治危机


2026-06-25 15:17:17 GMT / 路透社

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U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) speaks at an unveiling ceremony for the Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., June 24, 2026. REUTERS/Annabelle Gordon Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • 内容概要
  • 众议院共和党强硬派因参议院对《拯救美国法案》无所作为而瘫痪议会
  • 参议院提前休会,开始为期两周的七月四日假期
  • 民主党准备在中期选举竞选活动中利用共和党在民生负担能力问题上的不作为

华盛顿6月25日路透电 — 美国众议院议长迈克·约翰逊将于周四会见唐纳德·特朗普总统,以期化解国会因一项陷入停滞的全国性投票限制法案引发的政治危机。特朗普将该法案视为其头号立法优先事项。

就在特朗普与参议院共和党人举行充满争执的闭门会议的次日,以联邦众议员安娜·保利娜·卢纳为首的特朗普强硬派盟友拒绝支持一项允许无关立法推进的议案,以此瘫痪了众议院议事流程,要求参议院通过这项名为《拯救美国法案》的选民身份证法案。自3月中旬以来,参议院已五次尝试通过该法案均告失败。

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特朗普周三也采取了类似策略向参议院共和党施压:他取消了一项备受欢迎的两党住房法案的签署仪式。参众两院共和党领导人原本希望借此展示他们正在解决生活成本高企这一问题——这也是11月中期选举中选民最关注的议题,此次选举将决定共和党是否能保住国会多数席位。

特朗普与会数小时后,参议院提前一天休会,开始为期两周的七月四日假期,期间未就《拯救美国法案》采取任何行动,尽管包括参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩在内的参议院共和党人面临着来自强硬派的越来越大的压力。

“在参议院返回华盛顿之前,我不会投票重新开放议事流程,”卢纳在参议院休会后在社交媒体上发帖称,“约翰·图恩正在逃避,因为他不想推动选民身份证法案通过。”

共和党在众议院仅以218票对212票占据微弱多数优势,约翰逊在任何面临民主党全体反对的议案上都不能失去超过两票支持。尽管约翰逊喧闹的党团会议已给他带来麻烦,但他不会面临图恩那样的挑战:参议院规则实际上要求大多数立法获得两党支持。

在周四的新闻发布会上,卢纳的八名同僚强硬派议员强调,在参议院休会期间,他们反对推进众议院的任何法案。“我个人认为,在参议院返回议事之前,我们不应再推进任何立法,”极端保守派众议院自由党团的重要成员众议员拉尔夫·诺曼说道。

特朗普聚焦投票规则

《拯救美国法案》将要求在联邦选举中投票时出示带照片的身份证件,并要求提供美国公民身份证明才能完成选民登记,同时强制各州将其选民登记名册移交联邦政府。

这项遭到民主党强烈反对的法案于2月在众议院获得通过,但随后在参议院陷入停滞。特朗普还希望该法案大幅限制邮寄投票,这引发了共和党人的担忧,他们认为此举可能会降低农村地区的投票率。

包括民主党人在内的批评者表示,该法案针对的是几乎不存在的非公民投票问题,而特朗普曾 falsely 声称非公民投票导致他在2020年大选中输给前总统乔·拜登。他们还警告称,该法案将剥夺那些无法方便获取护照或出生证明的美国公民的投票权。

一些共和党人公开警告称,特朗普对《拯救美国法案》的执着可能会正中民主党下怀。民主党希望在11月的选举中掌控众议院乃至参议院,并已迅速抓住这一议题做文章。

“民众显然在苦苦挣扎,这是公众舆论明确显示的事实,而唐纳德·特朗普未能解决这一挑战,”众议院民主党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯周四对CNBC表示。

“他实际上还破坏了一项两党住房法案,该法案本可以帮助美国各地在唐纳德·特朗普和共和党失败的经济政策中窒息挣扎的普通民众负担得起住房。”

戴维·摩根和苏珊·希维报道;戴维·摩根撰稿;斯科特·马龙和阿利斯泰尔·贝尔编辑

我们的准则:路透社信托原则。

House Speaker Johnson to meet Trump in hopes of defusing political crisis over voter ID bill

2026-06-25 15:17:17 GMT / Reuters

U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) speaks at an unveiling ceremony for the Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., June 24, 2026. REUTERS/Annabelle Gordon Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • Summary
  • House Republican hardliners paralyze chamber over Senate inaction on SAVE America Act
  • Senate left early for two-week July 4 break
  • Democrats ready to seize on Republican inaction on affordability in midterm campaign

WASHINGTON, June 25 (Reuters) – U.S. House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson is due to meet with President Donald Trump on Thursday in ​hopes of defusing a political crisis gripping Congress over a stalled package of national voting restrictions that the president views as his ‌No. 1 legislative priority.

A day after a contentious closed-door meeting between Trump and Senate Republicans, hardline Trump allies led by U.S. Representative Anna Paulina Luna effectively shut down the House floor by refusing to support a measure allowing unrelated legislation to advance until the Senate passes the voter ID bill known as the SAVE America Act, which the Senate has tried and failed ​to pass five times since mid-March.

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Trump employed a similar tactic to pressure Senate Republicans on Wednesday by pulling out of a signing ceremony for ​a popular bipartisan housing bill that House and Senate Republican leaders hoped to showcase as evidence that they are addressing ⁠the high cost of living, the top issue for voters in the November midterm elections that will determine whether Republicans retain their majorities in Congress.

Hours after the Trump ​meeting, the Senate left a day early for a two-week July 4 break without any action on the SAVE America Act, despite mounting pressure on Senate Republicans ​including Senate Majority Leader John Thune from hardliners.

“I will not be voting to re-open the floor until the Senate gets back to Washington,” Luna said in a social media post after their departure. “John Thune is running and hiding because he doesn’t want to get voter ID across the finish line.”

With only a slim 218-212 Republican majority, Johnson can afford to lose ​no more than two votes on any measure that faces unanimous opposition from Democrats. While Johnson’s raucous caucus has caused him problems, he does not face ​the same challenges Thune does, where Senate rules effectively require bipartisan support of most legislation.

At a Thursday news conference, eight of Luna’s fellow hardliners emphasized their own opposition to moving ‌forward on ⁠House bills while the Senate is out of session. “I personally think we should not have any more legislation until the Senate comes back in session,” said Representative Ralph Norman, a prominent member of the ultraconservative House Freedom Caucus.

TRUMP FOCUSED ON VOTING RULES

The SAVE America Act would require a photo ID to vote in federal elections and proof of U.S. citizenship to register, while compelling states to turn over their voter registration rolls to the federal government.

The bill, which faces vehement opposition from ​Democrats, passed the House of Representatives ​in February but has since languished ⁠in the Senate. Trump also wants the bill to sharply restrict mail-in voting, which is a concern for Republicans worried that it could hurt turnout in rural areas.

Critics, including Democrats, say the bill targets a nearly non-existent problem of non-citizen voting, ​which Trump has falsely blamed for his 2020 loss to former President Joe Biden. They also warn that the ​legislation would disenfranchise American ⁠citizens who do not have ready access to a passport or birth certificate.

Some Republicans have openly warned that Trump’s unrelenting focus on the SAVE America Act could play into the hands of Democrats, who hope to take control of the House and possibly the Senate in November, and have been quick to seize on the issue.

“People ⁠are clearly struggling, ​and that’s what public sentiment shows unequivocally, and Donald Trump has failed to solve that ​challenge,” House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries told CNBC on Thursday.

“He just actually detonated a bipartisan housing bill that would help build housing in this country that is affordable for everyday Americans who are drowning ​and suffocating in Donald Trump’s and the Republicans’ failed economy.”

Reporting by David Morgan and Susan Heavey; Writing by David Morgan; editing by Scott Malone and Alistair Bell

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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