2026-06-25T10:07:07.432Z / 路透社
综述
5月的一项民调显示,在中期选举到来之际,五分之一的拉美裔选民仍未决定投票意向
- 民主党正努力在科罗拉多州第8国会选区等竞争激烈的选区重新争取拉美裔选民
- 专家表示,拉美裔对政党的依附性较弱,往往会根据钱包议题投票
科罗拉多州商业城 6月25日(路透社)——赫拉尔多·韦尔杜戈2024年投票给了唐纳德·特朗普,希望能实现经济复苏。
然而,这位总统的关税政策推高了他在丹佛郊外商业城经营的墨西哥糖果店所售进口糖果的成本。蒙面移民执法人员围捕他的拉美裔同胞的场景,进一步加深了他的幻灭感。
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但这并不意味着他准备投票给民主党。“我现在正处于中立状态,”24岁的韦尔杜戈长叹一声说道。
拉美裔人口占比达40%的科罗拉多州第8国会选区一直是竞争激烈的选区。民主党人在2022年赢得该席位,共和党人加布·埃文斯在2024年拿下该席位——2026年的选举又将势均力敌。
在11月的中期选举中,埃文斯将迎战周二民主党初选的胜出者:多米尼加裔州议员曼尼·鲁蒂内尔,以及前州议员香农·伯德。
民调显示,拉美裔是美国选民中最摇摆不定的群体之一,他们的政治忠诚度往往随着经济的兴衰而变化。他们是特朗普上次选举获胜联盟的关键组成部分,今年民主党人试图夺回众议院多数席位时,他们的作用又将至关重要。
路透社/益普索本月发布的民调显示,特朗普在2024年支持过他的拉美裔选民中的支持率下降了四分之一以上。总体而言,仅有27%的拉美裔选民认可特朗普的执政表现,低于其第二任期伊始的36%。
但支持率的下滑并未对应出现民主党支持率的飙升。
由BSP研究公司和肖氏公司代表UnidosUS在5月开展的一项针对3000名拉美裔选民的两党民调发现,五分之一的选民在中期选举前仍未拿定主意,“两党的支持率都低于2024年的水平”。选民最关注的四大议题都与经济相关。
“如果他们能帮助降低我的生活成本……我愿意听听他们的主张,”BSP民调负责人加布里埃尔·桑切斯这样描述 prevailing 态度。
在科罗拉多州第8选区与50多名选民、组织者和战略家的交谈中,这种情绪占据了主导。许多选民厌倦了特朗普,但他们同样厌倦了常规政治。他们仍在等待候选人拿出值得他们投票的表现。
分析师表示,两党都面临各自的挑战。共和党与不受欢迎的总统绑定,尚未重现特朗普2024年在拉美裔选民中取得进展的草根动员力量;民主党在外联方面占据早期优势,但难以说服选民他们能够降低生活成本。
共和党战略
据一位熟悉共和党战略的人士透露,美国国会全国共和党竞选委员会将科罗拉多州第8选区视为全美十几个拉美裔选民可能起到决定性作用的国会选区之一。
该人士表示,为争取拉美裔选民,共和党计划突出特朗普的“宏伟美好法案”——该法案下调了小费所得税,同时允许候选人在移民政策上与总统保持距离。
身为墨西哥移民后裔的埃文斯是《尊严法案》的联合发起人,这是一项两党改革法案,将边境安全与为部分非法入境移民提供合法身份相结合。他还借助自己的工薪阶层背景,与处境艰难的拉美裔选民建立联系。
但2024年帮助动员拉美裔选民支持特朗普的组织“拉美裔支持特朗普”的联合创始人丹尼斯·加尔韦斯·图罗斯表示,选民热情并未延续到中期选举。她说,该组织成立的目的是选举特朗普,而非为其所在的共和党助选。
她在2024年动员的拉美裔选民“不太关心共和党内部的事情”,她猜测许多人可能会在11月的选举中弃权。
在当地,外联工作主要由“自由倡议”等保守派团体承担,该组织自1月以来已在该选区挨家挨户走访数千户,为埃文斯拉票。
“自由倡议”科罗拉多州战略总监安赫尔·梅洛斯表示,他接触的民众“对特朗普有很大顾虑”,“处于观望状态”。
他说,共和党候选人应该更多地谈论减税问题,同时也要表明他们愿意在华盛顿与两党合作。
共和党是否足够努力以保住国会多数席位?“我们总能做得更好,”他说道。
「巨大机遇」
2020年创立无党派组织韦尔德县拉美裔联盟的斯泰西·苏尼加希望民主党能夺回第8选区席位,但也直言不讳地指出了该党的不足。
“特朗普在这里许下的承诺落空了……而民主党人却想一如既往地按老办法行事,”她敦促候选人采纳更大胆、更进步的经济提案。
在本月早些时候的一场辩论中,鲁蒂内尔和伯德都聚焦于经济负担能力以及特朗普削减医疗补助计划的政策,这与全国性的竞选信息一致。
民主党国会竞选委员会在11月启动了一项耗资八位数的全国性广告活动,针对拉美裔和农村选民,比以往选举周期提前了数月,指责共和党推动特朗普的关税政策、削减食品援助并推高汽油价格。
支持民主党的组织也在加大努力。
“我的家庭投票权”组织一直在商业城北部的福特卢普顿挨家挨户走访。“投票权拉美裔”组织正在18个摇摆州测试有关经济负担能力的宣传信息,并与北科罗拉多大学的拉美裔组织合作,计划在8月开展选民登记活动。
“这是翻转该选区的巨大机遇,”“投票权拉美裔”执行主任比阿特丽斯·洛佩斯说道。
61岁的奥利维亚·多明格斯是福特卢普顿一家美容院的老板,她本应是民主党人的天然目标。她的店铺租金最近上涨了50%;她使用的几乎所有美容产品价格都上涨了。
但她和许多其他选民表示,拜登执政期间同样经历了高油价和持续的通货膨胀。他们现在正在寻找能够切实改善生活的具体计划。
多明格斯表示,她会把票投给“任何在经济问题上有头脑的人”。
布拉德·布鲁克斯 科罗拉多州报道,内森·莱恩 纽约报道,大卫·胡德-纽尼奥 华盛顿报道;杰西·梅斯纳-哈奇与阿利斯泰尔·贝尔 编辑
Latino voters are up for grabs. Both parties are struggling to connect with them
2026-06-25T10:07:07.432Z / Reuters
Summary
One in five Latino voters remain undecided heading into the midterms, a May poll found
- Democrats are struggling to win back Latino voters in competitive districts like Colorado 8
- Experts say Latinos are less attached to parties and tend to vote on pocketbook issues
COMMERCE CITY, Colorado, June 25 (Reuters) – Gerardo Verdugo voted for Donald Trump in 2024 hoping for an economic revival.
Instead, the president’s tariffs drove up the cost of the imported sweets he sells at his Mexican candy shop in Commerce City, outside of Denver. Scenes of masked immigration agents rounding up his fellow Latinos deepened his disillusion.
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But that doesn’t mean he’s ready to vote Democrat. “I’m just kind of in the middle right now,” said Verdugo, 24, letting out a deep sigh.
Colorado’s 8th Congressional District, where 40% of the population identifies as Latino, has always been competitive. A Democrat won here in 2022, Republican Gabe Evans took the seat in 2024 — and it’s a toss-up again in 2026.
In November’s midterm elections, Evans will take on the winner of Tuesday’s Democratic primary between Manny Rutinel, a Dominican-American state legislator, and Shannon Bird, a former state legislator.
Latinos are one of the swingiest demographics in the American electorate, polls show, their political allegiances tending to shift in rhythm with economic ebbs and flows. They were a key part of Trump’s winning coalition in the last election, and will be pivotal again this year as Democrats try to retake the House of Representatives.
The president’s approval rating among Latinos who backed him in 2024 has fallen by more than a quarter, according to a Pew survey in April. Overall, only 27% of Latino voters approve of Trump’s performance, down from 36% at the start of his second term, Reuters/Ipsos found this month.
But that erosion in support has not yet corresponded with a Democratic surge.
A bipartisan poll of 3,000 Latino voters in May by BSP Research and Shaw & Company on behalf of UnidosUS found that one in five remain undecided heading into the midterms, with “both parties underperform[ing] 2024 support levels.” Voters’ top four issues were tied to the economy.
“If they can help my cost of living … I’m open to hearing about it,” said Gabriel Sanchez, a BSP pollster, describing the prevailing attitude.
That sentiment dominated conversations with more than 50 voters, organizers and strategists across Colorado’s 8th. Many residents are tired of Trump, but they’re just as tired of politics as usual. And they’re still waiting for candidates to earn their vote.
Each party has its challenges, analysts said. Republicans are tied to an unpopular president and have yet to muster the grassroots energy that helped Trump make gains with Latinos; Democrats have the early edge on outreach but are struggling to convince voters they can bring down costs.
REPUBLICAN STRATEGY
The National Republican Congressional Committee views Colorado’s 8th as one of more than a dozen House races nationwide where Latino voters could be decisive, according to a person familiar with party strategy.
To appeal to them, Republicans plan to highlight Trump’s “Big Beautiful Bill,” which cut taxes on tips, while giving candidates room to distance themselves from the president on immigration policy, the person said.
Evans, the grandson of a Mexican immigrant, is a co-sponsor of the DIGNIDAD Act, a bipartisan reform bill combining border security with legal status for some immigrants in the country illegally. He’s also leaning on his working-class roots to connect with struggling Latinos.
But Denise Galvez Turros, a co-founder of Latinas for Trump, a group instrumental in mobilizing support for the president in 2024, said voter enthusiasm hasn’t translated to the midterms. Her group was formed to elect Trump, she said, not to boost his fellow Republicans.
The Latina voters she rallied in 2024 “don’t care about what’s going on so much in the Republican Party,” she said, guessing many may stay home in November.
On the ground here, outreach has largely fallen on conservative groups like the LIBRE Initiative, which has canvassed thousands of doors in the district since January to rally support for Evans.
Angel Merlos, LIBRE’s strategic director for Colorado, said the people he’s speaking with have “large concerns” about Trump and are “kind of on the fence.”
Republican candidates should be talking more about tax cuts, he said, but also their willingness to work across the aisle in Washington.
Was the party doing enough to retain its majorities in Congress? “We can always do better,” he said.
‘IMMENSE OPPORTUNITY’
Stacy Suniga, who founded the nonpartisan Latino Coalition of Weld County in 2020, hopes Democrats can retake the 8th but is blunt about the party’s shortcomings.
“You have Trump here with broken promises … and you have Democrats over here who want to keep doing things the way that it’s always been done,” she said, urging candidates to embrace bolder, more progressive economic proposals.
At a debate earlier this month, both Rutinel and Bird focused on affordability and Trump’s cuts to Medicaid, consistent with national messaging.
The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee launched an eight-figure nationwide advertising campaign targeting Latino and rural voters in November — months earlier than in previous cycles — faulting Republicans for Trump’s tariffs, cuts to food assistance and rising gas prices.
Democratic-aligned organizations are also ramping up their efforts.
Mi Familia Vota has been knocking on doors in Fort Lupton, north of Commerce City. Voto Latino is testing affordability messages in 20 battleground states and is partnering with Latino organizations at the University of Northern Colorado for a registration push in August.
“It’s just an immense opportunity to flip that district,” said Beatriz Lopez, Voto Latino’s executive director.
Voters like Olivia Dominguez, 61, who owns a beauty salon in Fort Lupton, should be a natural target for Democrats. Her salon’s rent recently shot up by 50%; nearly every beauty product she uses is more pricey.
But the Biden years also featured high gas prices and persistent inflation, she and many other voters said. What they’re looking for now are concrete plans to improve their lives.
Dominguez says she’ll cast her ballot for “whoever has some kind of sense in their brain about the economy.”
Reporting by Brad Brooks in Colorado, Nathan Layne in New York and David Hood-Nuño in Washington; Editing by Jesse Mesner-Hage and Alistair Bell
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