特朗普支持的右翼百万富翁阿韦拉尔多·德·拉·埃斯普列利亚当选哥伦比亚总统第二轮选举赢家


2026年6月24日 美国东部夏令时19:10:09 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

保守派政治素人、百万富翁阿韦拉尔多·德·拉·埃斯普列利亚将成为哥伦比亚下一任总统,选举当局于周三宣布他在周日的第二轮选举中获胜。

这位商人兼律师旗下产业包括服装品牌、葡萄酒和朗姆酒品牌以及一家餐厅,尽管从未竞选过公职,但他获得了特朗普总统的背书。他以1个百分点、超过25.1万票的优势击败进步派议员伊万·塞佩达。

这一结果实际上是对即将卸任的总统古斯塔沃·佩德罗政府的控诉,塞佩达曾承诺延续佩德罗的政策,其中包括与多支武装团体开展对话的尝试,而该尝试基本宣告失败。

多项研究显示,佩德罗推动的和平谈判政策导致武装犯罪团伙的势力和成员规模扩大。塞佩达在竞选期间全程参与并持续推动与游击队和贩毒集团的谈判。

对于生活在古柯种植田附近的低收入家庭而言,这一议题尤为突出,因为人权组织记录显示,仅今年哥伦比亚就发生了50多起大屠杀事件。

2026年6月21日周日,阿韦拉尔多·德·拉·埃斯普列利亚在哥伦比亚巴兰基亚参加总统选举 克里斯蒂安·阿科斯塔/阿纳多卢通讯社/盖蒂图片社

选举当局在周日投票站关闭数小时后公布了除极少数选票外的全部计票结果。佩德罗和塞佩达均不接受该结果,塞佩达表示将等待重新计票后再做定论。当局完成重新计票后宣布埃斯普列利亚获胜。

埃斯普列利亚的胜利使哥伦比亚加入了越来越多寻求政治素人来解决复杂社会、安全和经济挑战的国家行列。

与特朗普先生类似,埃斯普列利亚被视为好斗的政治圈外人。竞选期间,他多次卷入被认为不尊重他人的冲突,尤其是与女记者的冲突。他还因在竞选活动中使用烟火装置而闻名。

2026年6月21日周日,阿韦拉尔多·德·拉·埃斯普列利亚在哥伦比亚巴兰基亚举行的选举之夜集会上 卡洛斯·帕拉·里奥斯/彭博社/盖蒂图片社

这位自称代表“前所未见的力量”的候选人向担忧新一轮国内冲突的选民承诺,将借鉴萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克尔的施政方略,采取强硬手段打击暴力犯罪,包括建造巨型监狱。这些策略降低了这个中美洲国家的凶杀率,但也引发了侵犯人权的指控。

埃斯普列利亚在竞选期间提议效仿萨尔瓦多的CECOT模式,建造10座最高安全级别的巨型监狱。他设想将囚犯关押在“地下十层”,仅以“面包和水”为生。他还呼应布克尔的说法,限制正当法律程序,声称左翼更关心罪犯的权利而非受害者。他还承诺恢复已暂停的草甘膦 aerial 古柯田空中喷洒行动,并击落载有毒品的小型飞机、击沉贩毒船只。

周三早些时候,塞佩达承认在哥伦比亚总统选举中败给埃斯普列利亚,并接受了为总统选举亚军预留的参议院席位。

“我们将以平静、负责和绝对坚定的态度履职——毫无疑问——承担形势要求我们承担的角色,”塞佩达在全国讲话中说道。“我们将行使民主、警惕且建设性的反对党职能。”

现年47岁的埃斯普列利亚将于8月7日开始为期四年的任期。

在周三发表的一份声明中,他的竞选团队表示,这位当选总统的“目标是为国家团结而工作,与人民同在,为人民服务”。竞选团队还表示,他的政府将致力于在宪法、法律和尊重民主制度的框架内保障“政治反对权与和平抗议权”。

一天前,埃斯普列利亚宣布正在组建内阁。他还表示,计划将哥伦比亚纳入特朗普所称的“美洲之盾”,这是一个旨在打击拉丁美洲犯罪团伙的多国联盟。

从历史上看,哥伦比亚一直是美国在禁毒领域的首要盟友,也是其在西半球最重要的贸易伙伴之一。但在佩德罗执政期间,美哥关系急剧恶化。2025年,特朗普正式认定哥伦比亚“明显未能履行”禁毒承诺,并威胁对哥伦比亚领土发动军事打击。

美国国务院取消了佩德罗的美国签证,财政部还对他本人实施了制裁。特朗普和佩德罗于今年2月在白宫会晤后,双方关系略有缓和,期间特朗普称哥伦比亚总统“非常出色”。

尽管如此,特朗普还是向埃斯普列利亚给出了“全面且彻底的背书”,并警告称“此次选举结果对哥伦比亚的未来及其与美国的关系至关重要”,这导致佩德罗指责特朗普干涉哥伦比亚内政。

佩德罗本月早些时候告诉哥伦比亚广播公司,他的政府与白宫之间的分歧“是因为我们是进步主义者,因为我们站在左翼,也因为我们在加沙等问题上存在分歧”。

这场两极分化的第二轮选举共有超过2600万人投票,创下历史纪录。其中,超过42.6万人选择了第三项无记名选项,以表达对两名候选人的不满。约2.9万人投了空白票。

本文有报道供稿。

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-backed-populist-wins-close-colombia-presidential-runoff-election/

Abelardo de la Espriella, right-wing millionaire backed by Trump, declared winner of Colombia’s presidential runoff election

2026-06-24 19:10:09 EDT / CBS/AP

Conservative outsider Abelardo de la Espriella, a millionaire political neophyte, will be Colombia’s next president after electoral authorities on Wednesday declared him the winner of Sunday’s runoff election.

The businessman and lawyer, whose ventures include a clothing line, wine and rum brands, and a restaurant, earned President Trump’s endorsement despite never having run for office. He defeated progressive lawmaker Iván Cepeda by 1 percentage point, or more than 251,000 votes.

The result effectively was an indictment of outgoing President Gustavo Petro’s government, whose policies Cepeda had promised to continue, including a largely failed effort to establish dialogue with multiple armed groups.

Studies have found that Petro’s attempted peace negotiation policies have resulted in the expansion of power and membership of armed criminal groups. Cepeda has participated in and continued throughout the campaign to promote negotiations with guerrillas and cartels.

The issue has been particularly salient for low-income families living near fields of coca, the shrub used to make cocaine, as human rights organizations documented more than 50 massacres in Colombia just this year.

Abelardo de la Espriella during the presidential elections in Barranquilla, Colombia, on Sunday, June 21, 2026. Cristian Acosta/Anadolu via Getty Images

Electoral authorities published all but a fraction of the vote count hours after polls closed Sunday. Petro and Cepeda did not accept those results, with the latter saying he would wait for a recount to do so. Authorities finished the recount before declaring de la Espriella’s victory.

De la Espriella’s victory adds Colombia to a growing list of countries that have turned to political outsiders in search of solutions to complex social, security and economic challenges.

Similar to Mr. Trump, de la Espriella was seen as a combative political outsider. He got into multiple clashes many considered disrespectful, especially with women journalists, during the campaign. He was also known for using pyrotechnics during his campaign events

Abelardo de la Espriella during an election night rally in Barranquilla, Colombia, on Sunday, June 21, 2026. Carlos Parra Rios / Bloomberg via Getty Images

The self-proclaimed representative of “the never-before-seen” promised voters fearful of renewed internal conflict to take a heavy-handed approach to combating violent crime with strategies borrowed from Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele’s playbook, including building mega-prisons. Those tactics have lowered homicide rates in the Central American country but have fueled accusations of human rights abuses.

De la Espriella during the campaign proposed building 10 maximum-security megaprisons inspired by El Salvador’s CECOT model. De la Espriella has envisioned prisoners being held “ten stories underground,” surviving on “bread and water.” He has also echoed Bukele’s justification for limiting due process, claiming the left cares more about the rights of criminals than their victims. He has also promised to resume the halted aerial fumigation of coca fields with glyphosate and to take down small aircraft and sink boats carrying drugs.

Earlier Wednesday, Cepeda conceded Colombia’s presidential election to de la Espriella and accepted a Senate seat reserved for the runner-up in the presidential election.

“We assume with serenity, responsibility and absolute resolve — and let there be no doubt about it — the role that circumstances demand of us,” Cepeda said in an address to the nation. “We will exercise a democratic, vigilant and constructive opposition.”

De la Espriella, 47, will begin a four-year term Aug. 7.

In a statement on Wednesday, his campaign said the president-elect’s “purpose is to work for national unity, with the people and for the people.” The campaign also stated his government will be committed to guaranteeing “the right to political opposition and peaceful protest, within the framework of the Constitution, the law and respect for democratic institutions.”

A day earlier, de la Espriella announced he was putting together his Cabinet. He also said he plans to add Colombia to the Trump-dubbed “Shield of the Americas,” a coalition of countries purportedly aimed at cracking down on criminal groups in Latin America.

Historically, Colombia has been the United States’ top ally in counternarcotics and one of its most important trade partners in the Western Hemisphere. But U.S.-Colombia relations deteriorated sharply under Petro. In 2025, Mr. Trump formally determined that Colombia had”failed demonstrably”in its counternarcotics commitments and threatened military strikes on the country’s land.

The State Department withdrew Petro’s visa to the U.S. and the Treasury sanctioned him personally. Tensions between Mr. Trump and Petro cooled somewhat after the two met at the White House in February, during which Mr. Trump described his Colombian counterpart as “terrific.”

Still, Mr. Trump gave de la Espriella his “Complete and Total Endorsement,” and warned that “The results of this Election are very important to the future of Colombia and its relationship to the United States,” leading Petro to accuse the president of interfering with his country’s election.

Petro told CBS News earlier this month the disagreements between his government and the White House were “because we are progressives, because we are on the left, and because we disagree on issues like Gaza.”

More than 26 million people voted in the polarizing runoff, setting a historic record. Of those, over 426,000 people chose a third, no-name option on the ballot that allows voters to express dislike of both candidates. About 29,000 people cast blank ballots.

contributed to this report.

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-backed-populist-wins-close-colombia-presidential-runoff-election/

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