2026-06-24T10:02:37.82Z / 路透社
摘要
特朗普将选民身份证法案列为优先立法事项,批评人士称该法案会剥夺合法选民的投票权
自3月中旬以来,参议院已就特朗普提出的法案进行了五次失败投票
参议院共和党人表示,法案因“现实票数问题”陷入停滞,无法克服阻挠议事程序
华盛顿6月24日路透电——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将于周三前往美国参议院,敦促共和党同僚通过一项搁置已久的选举限制法案,该法案加剧了党内分歧,也暴露了他的权力边界。
特朗普在国会山的一次闭门午餐会上表示,他将游说参议院共和党人通过这项名为《拯救美国法案》的选举议题法案,这是他最优先的立法议程。
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该法案要求在联邦选举中投票需提供带照片的身份证件,登记投票时需提供美国公民身份证明,同时要求各州将选民登记名册移交联邦政府。
“我们必须通过这项法案,所以我们将就此展开讨论,还有其他诸多议题,”特朗普在周二访问宾夕法尼亚州期间对记者表示。
但这或许无法改变当前的票数局面。尽管共和党掌控参议院,他们已五次尝试推动该法案均告失败。他们始终未能达到参议院60票的通过门槛,而程序性变通方案也未能获得多数议员支持。
目前来看,他们根本没有足够的票数通过该法案。
“这就是残酷的现实。我认为人们迟早必须正视这一点,”参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩对记者表示,这或许是共和党团向特朗普传递信息的提前预告。
总统到访国会实属罕见,而周三的会面正值特朗普与参议院共和党人关系处于低谷之际。
距离11月的中期选举仅剩不到五个月,此次选举可能会让共和党失去参议院多数党地位,而参议院共和党人已开始在多个议题上抵制特朗普:他们迫使特朗普放弃一项18亿美元的“反武器化”资金,对他提名一位没有情报背景的盟友担任美国最高情报官员表示愤慨,并支持了终止对伊朗军事行动的法案。
参议院共和党人还拒绝了特朗普提出的采取强硬手段通过《拯救美国法案》的要求,例如将该法案附加在必须通过的立法中,或是解雇一名近期阻挠该法案纳入支出法案的参议院官员。特朗普此前曾施压共和党人废除参议院100个席位中多数立法推进需60票的长期规则,但未获成功。
法案支持者表示,不应放弃推动通过特朗普优先立法事项的努力。
“在这里,每一项法案在启动时都缺乏足够票数,”支持该法案的佛罗里达州共和党参议员里克·斯科特表示,正是他邀请特朗普参加周三的会面。“我们将进行一场富有成效的对话,看看能否找到办法让这项法案获得通过。”
包括参议院民主党人在内的该法案批评人士表示,该法案针对的是几乎不存在的非公民投票问题,但却会剥夺那些无法轻易获取护照或出生证明的美国公民的投票权。
一些共和党人表示,他们的精力可以更好地投入到其他议题上。
“我们每花一分钟在这项法案上,就少花一分钟在能让我的同僚连任的议题上,”北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯对记者表示。
戴维·摩根报道;苏珊·希维补充报道;安迪·沙利文与埃德蒙·克拉曼编辑
In Senate visit, Trump to push for voter ID bill that Republicans say can’t pass
2026-06-24T10:02:37.82Z / Reuters
Summary
Trump has prioritised voter ID bill that critics say would disenfranchise legitimate voters
Senate has held five failed votes since mid-March on Trump’s bill
Senate Republicans say bill stalled over ‘math issue’, unable to overcome filibuster
WASHINGTON, June 24 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump will go to the U.S. Senate on Wednesday to pressure his fellow Republicans to pass a long-stalled package of voting restrictions that has aggravated party fissures and shown the limits of his power.
At a closed-door lunch in the Capitol, Trump has said he will lobby Senate Republicans to pass the voting measure called the SAVE America Act, his top legislative priority.
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The bill would require a photo ID to vote in federal elections and proof of U.S. citizenship to register, while requiring states to turn over their voter registration rolls to the federal government.
“We have to pass it, so we’re going to have a talk about that, and many other things,” Trump told reporters during a Tuesday visit to Pennsylvania.
But that may not change the math. Although Republicans control the Senate, they have already tried and failed five times to pass the legislation. They repeatedly fell short of the chamber’s 60‑vote threshold, while procedural workarounds failed to muster majority support.
At this point, they say, they simply do not have the votes for it.
“Those are just hard realities. And I think people at some point have to come to grips with that,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune told reporters in what may be a preview of his conference’s message to Trump.
Presidential visits to Congress are rare, and Wednesday’s meeting comes at a time when relations between Trump and his party in the Senate are at a low ebb.
With less than five months until a November midterm election that threatens to end their majority, Senate Republicans have begun to resist Trump on several fronts: They forced him to abandon a $1.8 billion “anti-weaponization” fund, expressed outrage over his pick of an ally with no intelligence background as the top U.S. intelligence official, and supported legislation to halt military action against Iran.
Senate Republicans have also rejected Trump’s demand that they adopt hardball tactics to pass the SAVE America Act, such as attaching it to must-pass legislation or firing a Senate official who blocked it from a recent spending package. Trump has unsuccessfully pressured Republicans to jettison longstanding rules that require 60 votes in the 100-seat chamber to advance most legislation.
Backers of the bill say they should not abandon efforts to pass a top Trump priority.
“For every bill up here, when it starts, there’s not enough votes,” said Republican Senator Rick Scott of Florida, a supporter of the legislation who invited Trump to Wednesday’s meeting. “We’re going to have a nice conversation to see if we can figure out how to get this across the finish line.”
Critics of the legislation, including Senate Democrats, say the bill targets a nearly non-existent problem of non-citizen voting, but would disenfranchise American citizens who do not have ready access to a passport or birth certificate.
Some Republicans say their efforts could be better spent on other issues.
“Every minute we spend on it, we’re not spending on something that can get my colleagues reelected,” Senator Thom Tillis, a North Carolina Republican, told reporters.
Reporting by David Morgan; additional reporting by Susan Heavey; Editing by Andy Sullivan and Edmund Klamann
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