2026-06-24T11:21:15.897Z / 《华盛顿邮报》
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普猛烈抨击了4名投票阻止他重启对伊战争的共和党参议员，这项决议标志着特朗普第二任期内共和党掌控的参议院与白宫之间最严重的分歧之一。
“这些参议员刚刚让我的工作变得更难了，但不管用什么办法，我都会完成任务，”特朗普周二晚间在Truth Social平台上写道，他指责这“四名共和党输家”在他正将伊朗“逼至绝境、即将垮台”之际帮助伊朗。
另有两名共和党议员——肯塔基州的米奇·麦康奈尔和宾夕法尼亚州的戴夫·麦科马克——未参加此次投票，最终该决议以50票赞成、48票反对通过。宾夕法尼亚州民主党参议员约翰·费特曼投了反对票。
这项本月已在众议院通过的法案以1973年《战争权力决议》为依据，旨在确保国会对美国参与军事冲突的 oversight（监督）。
该法案无法被否决，但两党在其是否可被强制执行一事上存在分歧。白宫辩称该法案违宪，且因战争已经结束而毫无意义。
以下是倒戈反对特朗普的四名共和党议员及其倒戈原因：
参议员苏珊·柯林斯（R-缅因州）
在明确特朗普将突破战争权力决议规定的60天期限——即若国会未授权，总统需将美军从敌对行动中撤出——后，柯林斯开始与民主党议员投票立场一致。
4月下旬，她表示，针对伊朗的进一步军事行动必须有明确的任务和结束冲突的既定战略。
“总统作为总司令的权力并非没有界限，”她当时在一份声明中说道。
“宪法赋予国会在战争与和平决策中的核心作用，而《战争权力法案》明确规定了国会在60天内要么授权、要么结束美国参与外国敌对行动的期限。这一期限并非建议，而是一项强制要求。”
比尔·卡西迪（R-路易斯安那州）
这位连任两届的参议员此前曾与特朗普产生分歧，是2021年弹劾审判中投票判定特朗普有罪的7名共和党议员之一。今年5月，在该州选民响应特朗普的呼吁将其罢免后，他未能进入 runoff（决选）。
尽管卡西迪表示他支持摧毁伊朗核计划的行动，但他称国会一直被“蒙在鼓里”，并提及选民对美国卷入战争的担忧。
在初选失利后，他转向与民主党议员投票一致，且是尖锐批评上周与伊朗停火协议的参议员之一。
“里根在九泉之下都不得安宁，”卡西迪上周在一份声明中说道，他称伊朗的核野心仍未被遏制，且该国已实现了对霍尔木兹海峡的掌控。“这是数十年来最糟糕的外交政策失误，”他说道。
丽莎·穆尔科斯基（R-阿拉斯加州）
穆尔科斯基最初曾投票反对阻止对伊朗发动打击的决议，但在60天期限到期后转而与民主党议员站在一起。当时她辩称，国会应当行使监督权，且美国的封锁以及该地区持续的冲突破坏了白宫所谓战争已经结束的说法。
“如果美军仍需在该区域行动，或敌对行动重启，政府有义务寻求国会授权，应当向参议院和美国民众说明情况，”她上月在首次投票反对进一步打击行动时说道。
“在那之前，我将支持正式结束敌对行动、将我们的男女军人带回家的举措。”
她还关注了战争对阿拉斯加州的经济影响，称该州许多社区本已面临高企的能源价格，而霍尔木兹海峡关闭后油价进一步上涨。
兰德·保罗（R-肯塔基州）
保罗是唯一一名投票支持首项阻止特朗普下令对伊朗发动更多打击的决议的共和党议员，他一直强烈批评他所谓的“无休止的军事纠葛”。
他为结束战争的协议辩护，称这比他所说的政权垮台会带来的“混乱、权力真空和新威胁”要好。
“特朗普总统有机会通过严肃的外交手段打破僵局，我在这一点上支持他，”他周一在社交媒体上说道。
The 4 GOP senators who broke ranks and voted to block Trump from resuming Iran war
2026-06-24T11:21:15.897Z / The Washington Post
President Donald Trump lashed out at the four Republican senators who voted to block him from resuming the war with Iran, in a resolution that marks one of the biggest schisms between the Republican-controlled Senate and the White House during Trump’s second term.
“These Senators have just made my job more difficult, but I will get it done, one way or the other,” Trump wrote on Truth Social on Tuesday night, accusing the “four Republican Losers” of helping Iran when he had the country “on the ‘ropes,’ ready to go down for the fall.”
Another two Republicans, Mitch McConnell (Kentucky) and Dave McCormick (Pennsylvania), missed the vote, which passed 50-48. Democrat Sen. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania voted against it.
The measure, which passed the House this month, is based on the War Powers Resolution of 1973 and is designed to ensure congressional oversight of U.S. involvement in military conflicts.
The measure cannot be vetoed, but Democrats and Republicans disagree on whether it can be enforced.The White House has argued that the law is unconstitutional and also is irrelevant because the war has ended.
Here’s a look at the four Republicans who broke with Trump and why:
Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine)
Collins started voting with Democrats when it became clear Trump would push past the war powers resolution’s 60-day deadline for presidents to remove U.S. forces from hostilities if Congress has not authorized them.
In late April, she said further military action against Iran must have a clear mission and defined strategy to end the conflict.
“The President’s authority as Commander-in-Chief is not without limits,” she said in a statement at the time.
“The Constitution gives Congress an essential role in decisions of war and peace, and the War Powers Act establishes a clear 60-day deadline for Congress to either authorize or end U.S. involvement in foreign hostilities. That deadline is not a suggestion; it is a requirement.”
Bill Cassidy (R-Louisiana)
The two-term senator has previously clashed with Trump and is one of seven Republicans who voted to convict him in his 2021 impeachment trial. In May, he failed to make a runoff after voters in his state heeded Trump’s call to oust him.
Though Cassidy said he has been supportive of efforts to dismantle Iran’s nuclear program, he has said Congress has been left “in the dark” and cited concerns from his constituents about U.S. involvement in the war.
He moved to vote with Democrats after losing his primary and is among the senators who have sharply criticized last week’s ceasefire deal with Iran.
“Reagan is rolling over in his grave,” Cassidy said in a statement last week, saying Iran’s nuclear ambitions remain intact and it had realized its leverage over the Strait of Hormuz. “This is the worst foreign policy blunder in decades,” he said.
Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska)
Murkowski initially voted against resolutions to block strikes against Iran but flipped to vote with Democrats as the 60-day deadline passed. At the time, she argued that there should be congressional oversight and that the U.S. blockade and continued clashes in the region undermined White House claims the war had ended.
“If U.S. forces are still required to operate in the region or hostilities are resumed, the administration is obligated to seek authorization from Congress and should come before this body, and the American people, making that case,” she said last month when first voting to block further strikes.
“Until then, I will support measures to officially end hostilities and bring our men and women home.”
She has also been attuned to the economic impacts of the war in Alaska, where she said many communities face already high energy prices that have risen even further since the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
Rand Paul (R-Kentucky)
Paul was the only Republican to vote for the first resolution to block Trump from ordering more strikes against Iran, and he has been a strong critic of what he has called “endless military entanglements.”
He has defended the deal to end the war as an alternative to the “chaos, power vacuums, and new threats” that he said the collapse of a regime can create.
“President Trump has a chance to break it through serious diplomacy. I am standing with him on that,” he said Monday on social media.
发表回复