纽约市长曼达尼背书考验民主党对极左翼候选人的接受度


2026-06-23T10:02:39.597Z / 路透社

华盛顿6月23日路透电——纽约市市长佐赫兰·曼达尼将民主党重塑为民粹社会主义强国的努力将于周二接受初选考验。但无论成败,这都不太可能为民主党在11月掌控美国国会、或在2028年入主白宫提供可行的行动蓝图。

这位凭借2025年选举轰动政坛的市长,正背书一批同属民粹社会主义阵营的候选人参与周二的纽约初选,挑战建制派民主党人,其中包括美国国会众议院的一位资深拉美裔议员。

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此次背书紧随民粹社会主义候选人在华盛顿特区和洛杉矶市长选举中胜出之后。此外,一名民粹社会主义者去年赢得了西雅图市长选举。

曼达尼扩大美国民粹社会主义阵营的努力,始于参议员伯尼·桑德斯2016年总统竞选出人意料的高人气,以及他为培育新一代民粹社会主义领导人所做的十年努力。

但这也是为了回应进步派民主党选民对唐纳德·特朗普总统的议程和执政风格的愤怒,以及拜登政府对以色列在哈马斯袭击后对加沙发动战争的支持。以色列的军事行动已造成超过7.3万名巴勒斯坦人死亡。

“极右翼的能量会点燃极左翼的能量。政治是被动反应的,”曾担任纽约联邦众议员的史蒂夫·以色列说道。他在国会生涯后期曾负责推动选举更多民主党人。

民主党内部张力高企

自曼达尼赢得2025年初选后的数月里,众议院民主党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯一直被记者追问是否会背书这位纽约同乡。杰弗里斯最终给出了背书,但直到大选前11天才公开表态,始终让外界猜测不定。

与此同时,纽约州参议院民主党领袖查克·舒默在整个竞选期间对曼达尼保持沉默。

关键在于,如果民主党在11月的中期选举中获胜,杰弗里斯有望升任众议院议长,从而成为总统继任顺序中的第二顺位。

胜利之路并不途经“深蓝”的稳固民主党国会选区,而是民主党需要击败共和党人的“紫”色摇摆选区。

尽管如此,如果曼达尼背书的民粹社会主义者达里亚利扎·阿维拉·谢瓦利尔在覆盖曼哈顿北部和布朗克斯区的纽约市第13国会选区击败连任五届的民主党众议员阿德里亚诺·埃斯帕利拉,这将产生全国性影响,可能会让杰弗里斯的任务复杂化。

“如果一名民主社会主义者能够击败国会西班牙裔核心小组主席,那可能会产生影响,”中间派民主党咨询机构“第三条道路”的联合创始人马特·贝内特说道。

更值得关注的是阿维拉·谢瓦利尔过往社交媒体帖子中宣扬的有争议立场,例如呼吁废除警察和边境管控,并质疑以色列的生存权。

“这正是共和党人喜欢用来攻击其他民主党候选人的那种人,尤其是在竞争激烈的选战中,”贝内特说道。

史蒂夫·以色列对此表示赞同,并在采访中称:“我确实担心,纽约和加州等地的民粹社会主义者的实力会被误读为全美民主党人的核心立场,无论在今年11月还是2028年总统选举中都是如此。”

阿维拉·谢瓦利尔后来删除了她的社交媒体帖子,并为自己使用的部分措辞道歉。

但在6月17日周四接受多家编辑机构联合采访时,阿维拉·谢瓦利尔表示:“我认为我们根本不应该存在允许(移民)递解出境的制度,”称该制度“植根于根深蒂固的种族主义意识形态”。

针对她的观点,埃斯帕利拉在6月16日的X平台帖子中说道:“我们不能只是把事情掩盖起来。达里亚利扎不久前在社交媒体上的言论反映出她的立场极为极端。”他补充道,“她不适合担任公职,选民足够聪明,能够看清这一点。”

民粹社会主义者对阵民主党人

一名民粹社会主义者还试图在纽约市第10国会选区击败现任民主党众议员丹·戈德曼,而另一位民粹社会主义者则正在角逐第7国会选区的众议院席位,该选区的民主党众议员妮迪亚·贝拉斯克斯即将退休。

曾担任桑德斯2020年总统竞选高级顾问的进步派战略家亚历克斯·哈克在采访中表示,焦点小组和民意调查传递出的信息是,民主党选民对其领导人的不满程度很深。

“这正是分歧所在:你是否愿意对抗富豪、对抗企业、对抗现状以兑现承诺,还是不愿意?”他谈到民粹社会主义者在今年秋季乃至2028年选举及之后试图宣扬的民粹主义信息。

与此同时,在纽约、加州和其他民主党票仓的深蓝选区之外,民主党在佛罗里达和科罗拉多等州推出了拥有强大军事背景的女性候选人。

“民主党大多数竞争席位的选区都是红区和粉区,只有以……更温和的立场参选的民主党人才能在这些选区击败在任共和党人,”以色列说道。他补充道,总统选举不会在深蓝州获胜。“胜利取决于七个温和的摇摆州。”

理查德·考恩华盛顿报道;迈克尔·利尔蒙特与阿利斯泰尔·贝尔编辑

New York Mayor Mamdani endorsements test Democrats’ appetite for far-left candidates

2026-06-23T10:02:39.597Z / Reuters

WASHINGTON, June 23 (Reuters) – New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s push to remake the Democratic Party into a democratic socialist powerhouse faces a primary election test on Tuesday. But win or lose, it ​is unlikely to provide an effective blueprint for Democrats taking control of the U.S. Congress in November or the White House in 2028.

The mayor, who shocked the political world with ‌his 2025 election, is backing a slate of fellow democratic socialist candidates running in Tuesday’s New York primaries as they take on establishment Democrats, including one senior Latino in the U.S. House of Representatives.

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This comes on the heels of democratic socialist candidates winning primaries in Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles mayor races. Furthermore, a democratic socialist won the Seattle mayor’s race last year.

Mamdani’s efforts to expand the democratic socialist base in the U.S. comes after a decade-long effort that was spurred on by Senator Bernie Sanders’ ​surprisingly popular 2016 presidential campaign and his efforts to nurture a new generation of democratic socialist leaders.

But it is also in response to progressive Democratic voters’ anger at President Donald Trump’s agenda and governing style, and at the ​Biden administration’s backing of Israel’s war against Gaza following a Hamas attack. Israel’s response resulted in more than 73,000 Palestinian deaths.

“Energy on the far right ignites ⁠energy on the far left. Politics is reactive,” said Steve Israel, a former U.S. House member from New York who late in his congressional career ran an operation to elect more Democrats.

DEMOCRATIC PARTY TENSIONS RUN HIGH

For ​months after Mamdani won his 2025 primary election, House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries was dogged by reporters asking whether he would endorse his fellow New Yorker. Jeffries did so, but kept the everyone guessing until just 11 ​days before the general election.

Meanwhile, Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer of New York remained silent on Mamdani throughout the campaign.

The rub is that Jeffries is positioned to ascend to U.S. House speaker and thus second in line for the presidency if Democrats win November’s midterm elections.

The path to victory does not run through “blue,” solidly Democratic congressional districts. Instead, it’s the “purple” swing districts where Democrats need to beat Republicans.

Nonetheless, if the Mamdani-backed democratic socialist Darializa Avila Chevalier defeats five-term Democratic Representative Adriano Espaillat in ​New York City’s 13th district covering northern Manhattan and the Bronx, it would carry national implications that could complicate Jeffries’ task.

“If a DSA member could knock off the chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, that ​could matter,” said Matt Bennett, co-founder of Third Way, a centrist Democratic consultancy.

Even more relevant could be the controversial stances Avila Chevalier has touted in past social media postings, such as calling for abolishing police and border controls and raising ‌questions about ⁠Israel’s right to exist.

“This is precisely the kind of person that they (Republicans) love to use to weaponize against other Democrats” running for office in competitive races, Bennett said.

Steve Israel agreed and said in an interview: “I do worry that the strength of democratic socialists in places like New York and California will be misread as the center of gravity for Democrats across the country” this November or in the 2028 presidential election.

Avila Chevalier has since deleted her social media posts and apologized for some of the language she used.

But in a Thursday interview with a consortium of editors on June 17, Avila Chevalier said: “I think that we just should not have a ​system that allows (migrant) deportation to happen at all,” saying ​it “is rooted in deeply racist ideology.”

In response to ⁠her views, Espaillat said in a June 16 posting on X: “We can’t just sweep things under the rug. Darializa has taken very extreme positions as reflected in her comments on social media not too long ago.” He added, “She is unfit for office and voters are smart enough to see that.”

DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTS AGAINST DEMOCRATS

A Democratic ​socialist is also attempting to defeat incumbent Democratic Representative Dan Goldman in New York City’s 10th congressional district, while another is vying for the 7th congressional ​district House seat where Democratic ⁠Representative Nydia Velazquez is retiring.

Alex Jacquez, a progressive strategist who was a senior adviser to Sanders’ 2020 presidential campaign, said in an interview that focus groups and opinion polls deliver the message that Democratic voters’ level of dissatisfaction with their leaders runs deep.

“That is really where you are seeing the fault lines. Are you willing to take on the wealthy and take on corporations and take on the status quo to deliver results. Or are you not,” ⁠he said of ​the populist message democratic socialists are trying to win on this fall and through the 2028 elections and beyond.

Meantime, outside of deep-blue ​districts of New York, California and other Democratic strongholds, the party is running women with strong military backgrounds in places like Florida and Colorado for example.

“Most of the competitive districts for Democrats are red and pink districts that you can only win as a Democrat in … where more ​moderate stances resonate in races against incumbent Republicans,” Israel said. He added that presidential elections are not won in blue states. “It’s won in seven moderate battleground states.”

Reporting by Richard Cowan; Editing by Michael Learmonth and Alistair Bell

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