伊朗战争如何让特朗普与以色列内塔尼亚胡先团结后分裂


2026-06-19T12:28:19-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

当地时间周日,白宫已布置好舞台与“ Cage”(注:此处应为UFC赛事专用笼状擂台),特朗普总统正准备以一场筹备已久的UFC格斗之夜庆祝自己80岁生日,并宣布一项期待已久的伊朗协议:延长停火并重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。

然而就在协议签署数小时前,以色列战机空袭了黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特,造成至少三人死亡。

“今天早上针对贝鲁特的袭击本不应该发生,尤其是在我们距离与伊朗达成和平协议如此之近的特殊日子里,”特朗普在Truth Social的帖子中写道。

随后他与以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的通话则毫无外交分寸。

据福克斯新闻记者特雷·英格斯特透露,特朗普质问这位亲密盟友:“你到底他妈的在干什么?”

特朗普不久后对Axios表示:“为什么内塔尼亚胡非要发动这场该死的袭击?我当时气炸了,我直接告诉了他。他他妈的毫无判断力。”

这是两位世界领导人之间非同寻常的交锋,多年来他们的关系一直在剧烈波动,且常常公开化。

“他以为他他妈的是谁?”

特朗普质问内塔尼亚胡为何下令袭击贝鲁特,其答案直指这场三个半月有余的伊朗战争如何在两位领导人之间制造了裂痕。

特朗普竞选时曾承诺结束“无休止的战争”。他告诉美国民众,美以联合对伊朗的战争最多持续六周(在众多不同的预估中),并暗示行动目标是类似委内瑞拉式的军事行动。

但很快人们就清楚,如此短暂的突袭并不现实。

近来,随着11月中期选举临近,美国民众对这场战争和特朗普本人的支持率都有所下滑,特朗普似乎急于让美国抽身,并重新开放霍尔木兹海峡以缓解全球汽油和石油价格。

而内塔尼亚胡从未支持过与伊朗神权统治者达成政治协议。他称阻止伊朗获得核武器是自己“毕生的事业”,并承诺这场战争将以“全面胜利”告终。

在美以联合空袭的第二天,内塔尼亚胡称这是他“40年来一直希望做的事——正面重击恐怖政权”,并感谢“我的朋友、美国总统唐纳德·特朗普”加入此次行动。

内塔尼亚胡也面临着最晚于10月举行的选举,如果他未能实现自己的目标,连任将更加艰难,而且更有可能在卸任以色列最高职务后面对早已等待他的长期腐败审判。

在北部,由于伊朗支持的黎巴嫩真主党火箭弹和无人机袭击的威胁,数千名以色列人仍流离失所。绝大多数以色列人希望本国继续与真主党作战,直到将其彻底击溃。

《经济学人》资深以色列通讯员安谢尔·普费弗周四对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示:“内塔尼亚胡出于政治原因无法结束这场战争,因为他没有兑现这些惊人的承诺,也不想面对以色列公众的清算。我认为从战争一开始就很明显,这将是内塔尼亚胡与特朗普分道扬镳的转折点。”

内塔尼亚胡此前也曾惹恼美国总统。据报道,比尔·克林顿1996年会见他后曾说:“他以为他他妈的是谁?”

2024年,拜登总统据报道称他是“一个该死的坏人”。

但特朗普最近公开斥责内塔尼亚胡的行为前所未有——这与今年2月两人亲切的会面相去甚远。那么事情是如何演变成这样的呢?

以色列的“最伟大朋友”

战争爆发前一年,两人关系亲密。

2025年2月,内塔尼亚胡成为特朗普第二任期内首位到访白宫的外国领导人。

特朗普于2025年2月4日在白宫会见以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡。安德鲁·卡巴列罗-雷诺兹/法新社/盖蒂图片社

内塔尼亚胡的常用昵称“比比”是特朗普经常使用的,他称这位美国总统是“以色列在白宫历史上拥有的最伟大朋友”。他称赞特朗普将美国大使馆迁至耶路撒冷,并退出了前总统巴拉克·奥巴马促成的伊朗核协议。

同年10月,特朗普访问耶路撒冷并在以色列议会发表演讲时多次获得起立鼓掌。

他称内塔尼亚胡是“最伟大的战时总统之一”,但补充道:“他不是个容易打交道的人,但这也正是他伟大之处。”

两人一直互相称赞,直到今年2月28日美以联合空袭伊朗,杀死伊朗最高领袖阿里·哈梅内伊,引发全面战争。

“偶尔他会自作主张”

战争爆发后,两国领导人似乎仍保持一致。但到了3月中旬,以色列空袭伊朗的南帕尔斯气田——全球最大天然气田之一——引发了早期不和,导致能源价格飙升。

当被问及是否就空袭与内塔尼亚胡沟通过时,特朗普表示:“我沟通过。我告诉他不要那么做,他也不会那么做。”

“我们相处得很好,行动也协调一致,但偶尔他会自作主张,如果我不喜欢……那我们就不会再那么做了。”他说。

内塔尼亚胡则称以色列是“单独行动”,并否认以色列将美国拖入战争的说法。

美国国务卿马可·卢比奥不久前对议员们表示:“我们知道以色列会采取行动,我们知道这会引发针对美军的袭击,我们也知道如果不在他们发动袭击前先发制人,我们会遭受更高的伤亡。”

南帕尔斯空袭后,内塔尼亚胡表示:“有人真的认为有人能命令特朗普总统做什么吗?得了吧。”

2026年3月14日,悉尼,美以联合空袭伊朗期间,澳大利亚伊朗社区成员在集会上举着支持特朗普总统和以色列总理内塔尼亚胡的标语牌。赛义德·汗/法新社/盖蒂图片社

4月初,巴基斯坦促成美伊之间为期两周的停火,美国国防部部长皮特·赫格斯称“伊朗乞求达成此次停火”,特朗普政府对此沾沾自喜。

以色列随即表示该协议“不包括黎巴嫩”,并对黎巴嫩南部展开猛烈空袭,造成数百人死亡,多地遭袭。

美国特使史蒂夫·维特科夫夫据报道向内塔尼亚胡施压“冷静下来”并与黎巴嫩开启谈判,内塔尼亚胡也照做了。但以色列官员表示,与真主党达成停火绝无可能。

“他会按我说的做”

5月20日,随着美伊间接谈判进展甚微,以色列与真主党的平行战争愈演愈烈,据以色列第12频道报道,特朗普与内塔尼亚胡进行了“漫长且激动的”对话。

数小时后被问及对内塔尼亚胡说了什么时,特朗普回应:“他没问题,他会按我说的做。”

但12天后,美伊之间的协议即将达成之际,内塔尼亚胡下令空袭贝鲁特南部的真主党目标,伊朗威胁完全退出谈判。

一位美国官员对Axios透露,特朗普在电话中怒吼:“你他妈的疯了。要不是我,你早就进监狱了。我在救你的屁股。现在所有人都恨你,所有人都因为这个恨以色列。”

另一位消息人士称,特朗普还大喊:“你到底他妈的在干什么?”白宫从未否认这些言论。

内塔尼亚胡事后表示,他曾告诉特朗普,如果真主党停止袭击以色列,以色列就会袭击贝鲁特。

特朗普后来将此次事件轻描淡写为盟友间常见的“战术分歧”。

2026年6月7日,黎巴嫩贝鲁特南郊,以色列空袭现场的应急人员。穆罕默德·阿扎基尔/路透社

但6月7日,特朗普告诉福克斯新闻,他对以色列再次空袭贝鲁特感到“不快”,此次袭击引发伊朗反击以色列,再次危及停火谈判。

特朗普在接受《金融时报》采访时表示,内塔尼亚胡“别无选择”,只能接受美伊协议。

“我说了算,”特朗普说,“他(内塔尼亚胡)说了不算。”

以色列再次空袭伊朗,但6月8日,内塔尼亚胡宣布暂停军事行动,并补充称以色列保留自卫反击任何袭击的权利。

“在与我的朋友特朗普总统的友好对话中,我怀着感激和尊重发表此番言论,”这位以色列领导人表示。

“小跟班”

据Axios报道,特朗普周日宣布与伊朗达成协议的消息让内塔尼亚胡措手不及。这位以色列领导人的一些媒体盟友开始攻击美国总统,其中一位电视主持人称特朗普是“失败者”。

内塔尼亚胡周二在X平台上宣称:“无论有没有协议,伊朗都不会拥有核武器。只要我还是以色列总理,这种情况就不会发生。”

在本周法国举行的G7峰会上,特朗普表示内塔尼亚胡“有时会有点兴奋。但我们有着惊人的伙伴关系。我们是大伙伴,他是那个很小的伙伴。”

“没有我,就不会有以色列,”特朗普说,“要是我不插手,以色列早就被炸平了。”

内塔尼亚胡的困境

《经济学人》的普费弗对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示,内塔尼亚胡如今陷入了困境,“因为他的政治资本投入在两件事上:一是这场与伊朗的冲突,他多年来一直在大肆宣扬;二是他与唐纳德·特朗普的绝佳关系,自2016年特朗普当选总统以来他一直在大肆宣扬。而现在他似乎两样都要失去了,他被困住了。”

不过普费弗怀疑特朗普是否会实质性地惩罚这位以色列领导人。

“我们见过特朗普骂比比,然后第二天又说‘哦,他是个很棒的总理’,”他说。

曾为六任美国国务卿担任阿以谈判顾问的卡内基国际和平基金会高级研究员亚伦·戴维·米勒也同意这一观点。

“特朗普对内塔尼亚胡感到沮丧吗?是的。他公开说出的话是其他任何美国总统都从未对以色列总理说过的,”他周三对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示,“问题是总统如何让这些分歧变得真实可见?”

他指出,美国并未推迟军事援助、停止情报共享,也没有在联合国安理会这个拥有否决权的席位上停止为以色列辩护,并补充称这些选项似乎“完全不在考虑范围内”。

“特朗普能用来惩罚内塔尼亚胡的手段,就是在10月以色列选举前剥夺他最需要的东西,”米勒说,那就是宣称美以关系“出现问题,不是因为我唐纳德·特朗普,而是因为本雅明·内塔尼亚胡”。

不过米勒补充道,在他看来,“唐纳德·特朗普不希望与内塔尼亚胡发生重大决裂”。

“一点小分歧”

如今局势很大程度上可能取决于黎巴嫩。特朗普周日签署的美伊协议包括以色列与黎巴嫩之间的停火,但以色列坚持除非且直到真主党威胁被彻底消除,否则不会从邻国撤军。

尽管外交官周五表示以色列与真主党已同意新的停火协议,但此前一夜发生了激烈冲突,黎巴嫩官员称此次冲突造成18名平民死亡,以色列方面则表示有四名士兵阵亡。

原定于周五在瑞士启动的美伊协议下一阶段直接谈判已被推迟。

“我们在黎巴嫩问题上有一点小分歧,”特朗普周三在法国对记者表示,“我对以色列的处理方式不满意。”

米勒表示,问题在于如果黎巴嫩的冲突继续阻碍特朗普结束伊朗战争的努力,“特朗普是否准备好让这位以色列总理付出代价或承担后果”。

“但如果特朗普觉得自己被伊朗人‘耍了’,德黑兰拒绝约束其真主党盟友,那么内塔尼亚胡的回旋余地就会扩大,”米勒指出。

而“比比”可能正指望这一点。

“内塔尼亚胡正在寻找任何借口,以某种方式破坏这份谅解备忘录以及后续的谈判,”米勒对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示。

How the Iran war united, and then divided Trump and Israel’s Netanyahu

2026-06-19T12:28:19-0400 / CBS News

The stage — and the cage — were set Sunday at the White House as President Trump prepared to mark his 80th birthday with a long-planned night of UFC combat, and an announcement of a long-awaited deal with Iran to extend a ceasefire and reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

Hours before it was to be signed, however, Israeli jets struck Lebanon’s capital Beirut, killing at least three people.

“This morning’s attack on Beirut should not have happened, particularly on a special day when we are so close to a Peace Deal with Iran,” Mr. Trump said in a post on Truth Social.

His call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu soon after was less diplomatic.

“What the f*** are you doing?” he asked his close ally, according to Fox News’ Trey Yingst.

“Why did Bibi have to do a fg attack?” the President said to Axios shortly after. “I was so pissed off. I let him know. He has no fg judgement.”

It was a remarkable exchange between world leaders whose relationship has vacillated dramatically, and often publicly, over the course of many years.

“Who the f*** does he think he is?”

The answer to President Trump’s question about why Netanyahu ordered the Beirut attack cuts to the heart of how the more than three-and-a-half month Iran war has driven a wedge between the two leaders.

Mr. Trump campaigned on a promise to end “forever wars.” He told Americans the joint U.S.-Israeli war with Iran would last a maximum of six weeks (among many and varying estimates), and he suggested the objective was a Venezuela-style operation.

It quickly became clear that such a brief foray was not in the cards, however.

More recently, with midterms looming in November and Americans’ views on both the war and Mr. Trump becoming less favorable, he has appeared keen to extract the U.S. and get the Strait of Hormuz reopened to ease global gas and oil prices.

Netanyahu, on the other hand, has never supported a political agreement with Iran’s theocratic rulers. He has called it his “life’s work” to ensure Iran cannot obtain a nuclear weapon, and promised this war would end in a “total victory.”

On the second day of joint U.S.-Israeli strikes, Netanyahu called it something he had “been hoping to do for 40 years, to strike the terrorist regime squarely in the face,” and he thanked “my friend, the President of the United States, Donald Trump,” for joining in the mission.

Netanyahu is also facing an election, in October at the latest, and if he’s seen to have failed to meet his objectives, it may make his job harder to hold onto — and make it more likely that he’ll have to face a longstanding corruption trial waiting for him when he exits Israel’s highest office.

To the north, thousands of Israelis remain displaced from their homes due to the threat of rocket and drone attacks by Iranian-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon. A large majority of Israelis want their country to keep fighting Hezbollah until it is completely quashed.

“Netanyahu, for political reasons, can’t end this war because he hasn’t delivered these incredible promises, and because he doesn’t want to face a reckoning with the Israeli public,” Anshel Pfeffer, a veteran Israel correspondent for The Economist, told CBS News on Thursday. “It was pretty clear, I think, from the very beginning of the war that this would be the junction where Netanyahu and Trump would part ways.”

Netanyahu has riled American presidents before. Bill Clinton reportedly said after meeting him in 1996, “Who the f**k does he think he is?”

President Biden, in 2024, reportedly called him “a bad f*g guy.”

But Mr. Trump’s recent public excoriations of Netanyahu were unprecedented — and a far cry from a warm February meeting. So how did it come to this?

Israel’s “greatest friend”

In the year leading up to the war, the pair were tight.

In February 2025, Netanyahu was the first foreign leader Mr. Trump welcomed to the White House during his second term.

President Trump meets with Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, Feb. 4, 2025. ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/AFP/Getty

Bibi — a longtime nickname for Netanyahu that Trump uses often — called his American counterpart “the greatest friend Israel has ever had in the White House.” He praised Mr. Trump for moving the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem and for pulling the U.S. out of the Iran nuclear deal brokered by former President Barack Obama.

That October, Mr. Trump received several standing ovations as he addressed Israel’s parliament during a visit to Jerusalem.

He called Netanyahu “one of the greatest wartime presidents,” but he threw in: “He’s not the easiest guy to deal with, but that’s what makes him great.”

They remained largely in praise of one another until Feb. 28 this year, when the U.S. and Israel launched their joint strikes on Iran, killing the country’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and sparking an all-out war.

“On occasion, he’ll do something”

The leaders seemed to remain in lockstep after the war began. But in mid-March, an Israeli strike on Iran’s South Pars, part of the world’s largest natural gas field, brought an early sign of discord as it sent energy prices skyrocketing.

Asked whether he had spoken with Netanyahu about the strikes, Mr. Trump said: “I did. I told him, don’t do that, and he won’t do that.”

“We get along great. It’s coordinated, but on occasion, he’ll do something, and if I don’t like it … and so we’re not doing that anymore,” he said.

Netanyahu said Israel had “acted alone,” and he denied claims that Israel had dragged the U.S. into the war.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio had told lawmakers not long before that, “we knew that there was going to be an Israeli action. We knew that that would precipitate an attack against American forces, and we knew that if we didn’t preemptively go after them before they launched those attacks, we would suffer higher casualties.”

“Does anyone really think that someone can tell President Trump what to do? Come on,” Netanyahu said after the South Pars strikes.

A member of the Iranian community in Australia holds a placard in support of President Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a rally amid joint U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran, in Sydney, March 14, 2026. Saeed KHAN/AFP/Getty

In early April, the Trump administration sounded triumphant as Pakistan brokered a two-week truce between the U.S. and Iran, with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth saying “Iran begged for this ceasefire.”

Israel quickly said the agreement “does not include Lebanon,” and it pummeled the country’s south, killing hundreds of people in widespread strikes.

U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff reportedly told Netanyahu to “calm down” and open negotiations with Lebanon, which he did. But Israeli officials said a ceasefire with Hezbollah was out of the question.

“He’ll do whatever I want”

On May 20, with indirect U.S.-Iran talks yielding little as Israel and Hezbollah’s parallel war raged, Mr. Trump and Netanyahu had a “lengthy and dramatic” conversation, according to Israel’s Channel 12.

When asked hours later what he said to Netanyahu, Mr. Trump replied: “He’s fine, he’ll do whatever I want him to do.”

But 12 days later, as an agreement between the U.S. and Iran appeared imminent, Netanyahu ordered strikes on Hezbollah in southern Beirut, and Iran threatened to walk away from negotiations altogether.

“You’re f*g crazy,” Mr. Trump blared over the phone, a U.S. official told Axios. “You’d be in prison if it weren’t for me. I’m saving your ass. Everybody hates you now. Everybody hates Israel because of this.”

“What the f*** are you doing?” he yelled, according to another source. The White House never denied the remarks.

Netanyahu said afterward that he had told Mr. Trump Israel would attack Beirut if Hezbollah didn’t stop attacking Israel.

Mr. Trump later dismissed the incident as the kind of “tactical disagreements” typical in a family.

Emergency personnel work at the site of an Israeli strike on the southern suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon, June 7, 2026. Mohamed Azakir/REUTERS

But on June 7, the president told Fox News he was “not happy” about further Israeli strikes on Beirut, which triggered an Iranian attack on Israel, again jeopardizing ceasefire talks.

Speaking to the Financial Times, Mr. Trump said Netanyahu “won’t have any choice” but to accept a U.S.-Iran agreement.

“I call all the shots,” Mr. Trump said. “He [Netanyahu] doesn’t call the shots.”

Israel struck Iran again, but on June 8, Netanyahu announced a halt in operations, adding that Israel maintained the right to defend itself against any attack.

“I say this, with appreciation and respect, in my good conversations with my friend, President Trump,” the Israeli leader said.

“The very small partner”

Mr. Trump’s announcement on Sunday of an agreement with Iran caught Netanyahu by surprise, according to Axios. Some of the Israeli leader’s media allies started attacking the U.S. president, with one TV host calling Mr. Trump a “loser.”

“With an agreement, without an agreement — Iran will not have nuclear weapons,” Netanyahu declared Tuesday on X. “As long as I am Prime Minister of Israel — this will not happen.”

At the G7 summit in France this week, Mr. Trump said Netanyahu “gets a little excited sometimes. But we have an amazing partnership. We are the big partner and he is the very small partner.”

“Without me, there would be no Israel,” Mr. Trump said. “Israel would have been blown up a long time ago had I not gotten involved.”

Netanyahu’s dilemma

Netanyahu is now in a bind, The Economist’s Pfeffer told CBS News, “because his political capital is invested in two things: One is this conflict with Iran, which he’s been talking up for so many years, and the other is his incredible relationship with Donald Trump that he’s been talking up ever since Donald Trump became president in 2016. And now he seems to be losing both of these, and he is stuck.”

Pfeffer was doubtful, however, that Mr. Trump would seek to materially punish the Israeli leader.

“We’ve seen Trump swearing at Bibi and then the next day saying, ‘Oh, he’s a wonderful prime minister,’” he said.

Aaron David Miller, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace who served six U.S. secretaries of state as an adviser on Arab-Israeli negotiations, agreed.

“Is Trump frustrated with Netanyahu? Yes. He has said things publicly that no other American president has ever said about an Israeli prime minister,” he told CBS News Wednesday. “The question is how is the president making these divisions real?”

The U.S. has not delayed military assistance, stopped intelligence sharing or stopped defending Israel as a veto-wielding member of the United Nations Security Council, he noted, adding that those options still seemed “completely off the table.”

“What Trump can do to punish Netanyahu is to deny him what needs most” ahead of October’s Israeli elections, Miller said. That, he said, would be saying the U.S.-Israel relationship is “suffering, not because of me, Donald Trump, but because of Benjamin Netanyahu.”

Miller added that, in his view, however, “Donald Trump does not want a major rupture with Netanyahu.”

“A little dispute”

Much now likely depends on Lebanon.The U.S.-Iran agreement signed by Mr. Trump includes a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon, but Israel has insisted it will not withdraw from the neighboring country unless and until the Hezbollah threat is completely removed.

While diplomats said Friday that Israel and Hezbollah had agreed to a new ceasefire, it came after a night of intense clashes that Lebanese officials say left 18 civilians dead, while Israel said four soldiers were killed.

And the next phase in the U.S.-Iran deal, direct talks that had been scheduled to start Friday in Switzerland, have been put on hold.

“We have a little dispute over Lebanon,” Mr. Trump told reporters in France on Wednesday. “I’m not happy with the way Israel has handled themselves.”

The question is whether Mr. Trump “is prepared to impose a cost or consequence on this Israeli prime minister” if the fighting in Lebanon continues holding up his bid to end the war with Iran, said Miller.

“If Trump feels he’s being ‘played’ by the Iranians,” however, with Tehran declining to restrain its Hezbollah allies, then “Netanyahu’s room for maneuver will increase,” noted Miller.

And Bibi may be banking on it.

“Netanyahu is looking for any justification to somehow undermine this memorandum of understanding and the negotiations that will follow,” Miller told CBS News.

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