2026-06-18T18:56:50.349Z / 路透社
华盛顿6月18日电(路透社)——据六位知情人士透露,多名派驻美洲国家组织的美国高级外交官因与一名特朗普任命的大使发生冲突而辞职或被解雇,这一变动削弱了这个历来重要的美国使团所拥有的机构专业知识。
美洲国家组织成立于1948年,是西半球主要的多边论坛,专注于区域安全、人权、民主和经济发展。这个总部位于华盛顿的机构近年来在解决拉美有争议的选举方面发挥了核心作用,并经常召集美国盟友谴责古巴和尼加拉瓜等威权国家的人权侵犯行为。
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然而,据这些因讨论人事问题而获准匿名的人士透露,近几个月来,美国驻美洲国家组织使团经历了显著的人员变动,包括使团副团长、办公厅主任、一名高级政治顾问以及至少一名其他外交官员离职。
这些人员占美国使团核心团队的很大一部分——该使团通常仅有少数几名全职外交官员——并且基本上是其整个高级领导层,消息人士称。
此次人员变动是特朗普政府重塑外交团队的最新例证,在许多情况下,该政府通过边缘化资深职业外交官来实现这一目标。
这些变动也凸显了特朗普政府对多边机构的深刻怀疑,即便在拉美等战略要地也是如此,尽管美国政府正加大对该地区的关注和资源投入。
消息人士称,一些离职人员与现任大使莱安德罗·里朱托 Jr. 发生过冲突,里朱托是美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的私人朋友,其管理风格被许多职业官员视为具有对抗性且反复无常。
例如,两位消息人士透露,今年早些时候的一次互动中,里朱托将直接向国务院领导层表达对使团担忧的工作人员比作“老鼠”。
在接受路透社采访时,里朱托反驳了对其管理风格的批评,同时承认多名高级外交官近期辞职或被解雇。他表示,他正试图将美洲国家组织的关注点从人权和民主转向经济议题,并称这一转变让一些国务院工作人员感到不满。他未回复记者专门询问“老鼠”言论的后续邮件。
“我是个商人,所以底线是我想要成果,而且就事论事,如果你不能胜任工作,我宁愿你另谋高就,”里朱托说道。
国务院未回复记者提交的详细问题清单。那些被解雇或辞职的高级外交官要么无法联系置评,要么未回复置评请求,或是在路透社联系时拒绝置评。
里朱托称,那些被解雇或辞职的人员已由表现优异的继任者接替。
聚焦西半球
特朗普官员公开质疑美洲国家组织的持续存在意义,如同他们对大多数多边机构的态度一样。但他们也暗示,该机构可以进行改革以证明其在21世纪的实用性,包括在半球安全和执法方面发挥更突出的作用。
自再次就职以来,特朗普大力重申美国在拉美的主导地位,最引人注目的是一次军事突袭行动,抓获了委内瑞拉总统,并扶持了更多亲美领导人上台。
里朱托是化妆品财富的亿万富翁继承人,在特朗普2017至2021年任期内,曾被提名为驻巴巴多斯和另外两个加勒比国家的大使。
但由于他在X平台上转发阴谋论,包括虚假声称共和党参议员特德·克鲁兹的妻子参与了一项合并美国、墨西哥和加拿大政府的秘密计划,他的提名未能通过。随后他被任命为百慕大最高外交使节,这一职位无需参议院批准。
在特朗普第二任期内,里朱托顺利获得大使任命并于去年年底就职。
三位消息人士称,上任后,里朱托让人将一幅自己的大型油画挂在美国驻美洲国家组织使团的中央门厅里。里朱托未回复记者询问这幅油画的邮件。
在采访中,里朱托表示,他解雇了使团副团长和办公厅主任,而他的政治顾问则主动辞职。里朱托称自己是“最公平的人”,并补充说他会为全力以赴的员工争取利益。
消息人士驳斥了国务院工作人员无能或不敬业的说法。
在特朗普政府领导下,国务院的员工队伍发生了彻底变革,批评人士称这往往损害了职业公职人员的利益。去年有数百名官员在大规模裁员中被解雇,去年12月,政府解雇了近30名职业大使,大多未填补这些职位空缺。
本文由格拉姆·斯莱特里报道;唐·杜菲和迪帕·巴宾顿编辑
格拉姆·斯莱特里是华盛顿的白宫记者,专注于国家安全、情报和外交事务。他的报道涵盖美国关键外交政策决策的辩论、形成和执行过程。他曾是全国政治记者,报道2024年总统竞选。2015年至2022年,他在里约热内卢、圣保罗和智利圣地亚哥任职,并在拉美各地进行了大量报道。
US diplomats depart Latin America-focused mission amid clashes with Trump ally
2026-06-18T18:56:50.349Z / Reuters
WASHINGTON, June 18 (Reuters) – Several senior U.S. diplomats posted to the Organization of American States have quit or been fired amid clashes with a Trump-appointed ambassador, according to six sources familiar with the matter, changes that have cut the institutional expertise available to the historically important U.S. mission.
Founded in 1948, the OAS is the Western Hemisphere’s main multilateral forum and focuses on regional security, human rights, democracy and economic development. The Washington-based body has played a central role in settling contested elections in Latin America in recent years and has often brought together U.S. allies in condemning human rights violations in authoritarian states like Cuba and Nicaragua.
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In recent months, however, the U.S. mission to the OAS has faced significant staff turnover, with the deputy chief of mission, the chief of staff, a senior political counselor and at least one more foreign service officer departing, according to the sources, who were granted anonymity to discuss personnel matters.
Those individuals comprised a significant chunk of the U.S. mission – which typically hosts just a handful of full-time foreign service officers – and essentially its entire senior staff, the sources said.
The departures are the latest example of how the Trump administration is reshaping the diplomatic corps, in many cases by sidelining senior career diplomats.
The changes also underline the administration’s deep skepticism of multilateral institutions even in strategically important regions like Latin America, where it is devoting more attention and resources.
Some of the departing staff have clashed with the current ambassador, Leandro Rizzuto Jr., a personal friend of U.S. President Donald Trump whose management style has struck many career officials as confrontational and erratic, the sources said.
In one interaction earlier in the year, for instance, Rizzuto compared staff who shared concerns about the mission directly with State Department leadership to “rats,” two of the sources said.
In an interview with Reuters, Rizzuto pushed back against criticisms of his style, while acknowledging that several senior diplomats recently quit or were fired. He said he is attempting to shift the OAS’ focus from human rights and democracy to economic issues, a change that he says has upset some State Department staff. He did not respond to a follow-up email inquiring specifically about the “rats” comment.
“I’m a business guy, so the bottom line is I want results, and without making it personal, if you can’t do the job, I’d rather you have another job,” Rizzuto said.
The State Department did not respond to a detailed list of questions. The senior diplomats who were forced out either could not be reached for comment, did not respond to requests for comment or declined to comment when contacted by Reuters.
Rizzuto said those who have been fired or who resigned have been succeeded by high-performing replacements.
A FOCUS ON THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE
Trump officials have publicly questioned the OAS’ continued relevance, as they have of most multilateral institutions. But they have also suggested the body could make reforms to prove its utility in the 21st century, including by playing a more prominent role in hemispheric security and law enforcement.
Since returning to office, Trump has strongly reasserted the U.S. role in Latin America, most dramatically with a military raid that captured the president of Venezuela and left in place more U.S.-friendly leaders.
Rizzuto, the billionaire heir to a cosmetics fortune, was nominated to be ambassador to Barbados and two other Caribbean nations during Trump’s 2017-2021 term.
His nomination failed, however, amid revelations that he reposted conspiracy theories on X, including a false claim that Republican Senator Ted Cruz’s wife was part of a secret effort to combine the governments of the U.S., Mexico and Canada. He was instead appointed to the top diplomatic post in Bermuda, a position that does not require Senate approval.
Rizzuto secured an ambassadorial confirmation without significant incident during Trump’s second term and took office late last year.
After securing the post, Rizzuto had a large oil painting of himself placed in the central vestibule of the U.S. mission to the OAS, three of the sources said. Rizzuto did not respond to an email asking about the painting.
In the interview, Rizzuto said he forced out his deputy chief of mission and chief of staff, while his political counselor quit. Rizzuto described himself as “the fairest guy,” adding that he advocated for employees who were giving their all.
The sources pushed back against the suggestion that State Department staff were incompetent or disinterested.
Under the Trump administration, the State Department’s workforce has been radically transformed, which critics say has often been to the detriment of career public servants. Several hundred officers were dismissed in mass layoffs last year, and in December, the administration removed nearly 30 career ambassadors, largely leaving those posts vacant.
Reporting by Gram Slattery; Editing by Don Durfee and Deepa Babington
Gram Slattery is a White House correspondent in Washington, focusing on national security, intelligence and foreign affairs. His work covers how key U.S. foreign policy decisions are debated, shaped and executed. He was previously a national political correspondent, covering the 2024 presidential campaign. From 2015 to 2022, he held postings in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Santiago, Chile, and he has reported extensively throughout Latin America.
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