2026-06-18T19:07:22.397Z / 路透社
华盛顿6月18日路透电 — 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普结束伊朗战争的临时协议周四在国会山传阅后,遭到其部分共和党同僚的激烈公开批评。
一名共和党参议员称本周宣布的框架协议是“数十年来最糟糕的外交政策失误”,另一名议员表示部分报道的条款似乎“考虑不周”,一些亲共和党评论员也在该协议问题上与特朗普分道扬镳。
路透社每日简报通讯为您提供开启一天所需的全部新闻。点击此处订阅。
此次批评来自共和党议员,实属罕见——他们此前大多对总统表示完全效忠,但随着伊朗冲突的经济影响损害了他们在11月决定国会控制权的中期选举中的选情,他们的不满情绪日益加剧。试图夺回参众两院至少一院控制权的民主党人也对该协议持批评态度。
白宫周四向国会议员发送了美伊谅解备忘录(MOU)的文本,此前一天特朗普签署了这项结束战争的初步协议。路透社看到的文件与美国一名官员周三宣读的内容一致。
两党议员均表示希望从白宫获取更多信息。
截至周四,国会助手称尚未就该协议或政府的相关计划向国会进行简报,也没有任何关于安排此类简报的通知。
对谅解备忘录最尖锐的批评之一涉及相关报道:特朗普政府已同意解冻伊朗的冻结资产,允许设立3000亿美元私人财富基金以启动伊朗国内投资,并放宽制裁。
“失误”
路易斯安那州共和党参议员比尔·卡西迪在X平台上发帖称:“伊朗的核野心没有得到遏制,而且他们已经认识到威胁霍尔木兹海峡是有效的,未来无疑会加以利用。”
他指出,战争爆发前,这条全球最重要的石油运输航线之一霍尔木兹海峡是开放的,伊朗面临严厉制裁。“如今,13名美国人丧生,美国家庭在加油站支付了数十亿美元,制裁将被解除,而轰炸也停止了。这是数十年来最糟糕的外交政策失误,”卡西迪写道。
参议院军事委员会这个实权委员会的共和党主席、密西西比州议员罗杰·威克表示,他担心谅解备忘录会“拱手让出”美国的军事胜利成果。
威克还称,强迫以色列停止对抗黎巴嫩真主党是错误的,他反对解除对伊朗的任何制裁或解冻伊朗资金,“以换取伊朗仅仅同意再谈判60天”。
特朗普在社交媒体帖子中怒斥了批评他的人。“这些蠢货认为我对伊朗不够强硬,可股市刚刚创下历史新高,油价也在‘暴跌’,他们要么是嫉妒,要么是坏人,要么就是愚蠢。让美国再次伟大!!!唐纳德·特朗普总统”,他写道。
这项结束冲突、开放经济命脉霍尔木兹海峡的协议在某些方面对特朗普有利。他此前一直需要找到出路,摆脱这场推高能源价格、消耗美国军事资源的冲突。而仍有待谈判的最终协议可能会为美国带来额外收益。
但批评人士认为,这项临时协议让伊朗获得了重大好处,作为交换,美国只拿回了原本就拥有的两样东西:开放的海峡,以及伊朗不发展核武器的承诺。
评论员:“一场灾难”
此前曾为美以对伊朗的打击行动叫好的保守派评论员、播客主持人本·夏皮罗抨击这份谅解备忘录是“一场灾难”,并将责任归咎于副总统J·D·万斯。夏皮罗称万斯支持该协议,辜负了特朗普。
“仅从文本来看,这份谅解备忘录似乎就是一场灾难,没有实现政府设定的任何真正核心目标,”夏皮罗周三对福克斯新闻表示。
马克·莱文是特朗普最直言不讳的支持者之一,如今也在该协议问题上与他决裂。周四,这位保守派福克斯新闻评论员抨击堪萨斯州共和党参议员罗杰·马歇尔,称后者提议允许伊朗保留弹道导弹用于防御目的。
“这个人永远不该当选捕狗员,”莱文周四在X平台上谈到马歇尔时说道,并称政府未将弹道导弹纳入协议的决定是“令人愤慨的”。
“淡化这些导弹造成的损害(问问阿拉伯国家他们对弹道导弹有何看法),以及不在任何协议中纳入这些导弹的重要性,这是极其不负责任的,”莱文写道。“伊朗是一个杀害过我国民众的恐怖主义政权,我们还需要被提醒多少次这一点。”
尽管如此,仍有许多共和党人对该协议表示赞扬。
在KCMO电台节目中,马歇尔称赞特朗普选择了“一条通往持久和平的道路——而非另一场无休止的战争”,并表示伊朗收到的资金将受到监管,且不会来自美国纳税人。
议员们最终可能会对协议进行审查。根据2015年民主党总统巴拉克·奥巴马的国际伊朗核协议通过后的《伊朗核协议审查法案》(INARA),任何涉及伊朗核计划和放宽制裁的协议都必须提交国会审查。
特朗普政府对于是否计划遵循该法案的态度含糊不清,但包括政府亲密盟友、南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员林赛·格雷厄姆在内的多名议员表示,必须将协议提交国会山。
帕特丽夏·曾格勒报道;内森·莱恩、大卫·摩根和多伊纳·恰库补充报道;唐·德菲编辑
本社报道遵循路透社信任原则。
Republicans blast Trump’s Iran agreement as details emerge
2026-06-18T19:07:22.397Z / Reuters
WASHINGTON, June 18 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump’s interim deal to end the Iran war met scorching public criticism from some of his fellow Republicans as copies of the signed agreement circulated on Capitol Hill on Thursday.
One Republican senator called the framework pact announced this week the “worst foreign policy blunder in decades,” another said some reported provisions seemed “ill-advised,” and some pro-Republican commentators also broke with Trump over the agreement.
The Reuters Daily Briefing newsletter provides all the news you need to start your day. Sign up here.
The criticism was a rare rebuke from members of the Republican Party who have mostly offered full loyalty to the president, but are increasingly restive as the economic effects of the Iran conflict have hurt their prospects ahead of midterm elections in November that will decide control of Congress. Democrats, who are seeking to regain control of one or both of the legislative chambers, have also been critical of the agreement.
The White House sent the text of the U.S.-Iran Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to members of Congress on Thursday, a day after Trump signed the preliminary deal to end the war. The document, seen by Reuters, matched what had been read out by a U.S. official on Wednesday.
Lawmakers from both parties have said they want more information from the White House.
By Thursday, congressional aides said there had been no briefings for Congress on the deal or the administration’s plans, and there had been no announcement that any were scheduled.
Some of the sharpest criticism of the MOU has involved reports that the Trump administration has agreed to release frozen Iranian assets, allow the creation of a $300 billion private wealth fund to trigger investment in Iran and ease sanctions.
‘BLUNDER’
“Iran’s nuclear ambitions were not curbed, and they have learned that threatening the Strait of Hormuz works and will undoubtedly leverage it in the future,” Republican Senator Bill Cassidy of Louisiana wrote in a post on X.com.
He noted that before the war, the strait – one of the world’s most important oil shipping routes – was open and Iran faced steep sanctions. “Now, 13 Americans are dead, families have paid billions at the pump, sanctions will be lifted, and the bombing has stopped. This is the worst foreign policy blunder in decades,” Cassidy wrote.
Roger Wicker of Mississippi, the Republican chairman of the powerful Senate Armed Services Committee, said he worried that the MOU “negotiates away” U.S. military successes.
Wicker also said it would be a mistake to force Israel to stand down against Hezbollah in Lebanon and opposed lifting any sanctions on Iran or unfreezing Iranian funds, “in exchange for Iran’s mere agreement to negotiate for another 60 days.”
Trump blasted his critics in a post on social media. “These fools, who think I haven’t been tough enough on Iran, when the Stock Market Just Hit A RECORD HIGH, and Oil prices are “tumbling” down, are either jealous, bad people, or stupid. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!!! President DJT” he wrote.
The agreement to end the conflict and open the economically vital Strait of Hormuz is in some ways a positive for Trump, who has needed a way out of a conflict that has driven up energy prices and sapped U.S. military resources. And the final agreement, still to be negotiated, could provide additional gains for the U.S.
But critics argue that the interim deal offers Iran significant benefits in return for giving the United States two things it had before – an open strait and a promise from Iran to not develop a nuclear weapon.
COMMENTATORS: ‘A DISASTER’
Ben Shapiro, a conservative pundit and podcaster who had previously cheered the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran, blasted the memorandum of understanding as a “disaster,” but placed the blame on Vice President J.D. Vance. Shapiro said Vance had failed Trump by backing the deal.
“This MOU appears to be, just from the text, a disaster that does not achieve any of the actual signal goals that were set by the administration,” Shapiro told Fox News on Wednesday.
Mark Levin, one of Trump’s most outspoken supporters, has also broken with him over the deal. On Thursday, the conservative Fox News commentator took aim at Republican Senator Roger Marshall of Kansas for suggesting Iran should be allowed to retain ballistic missiles for defensive purposes.
“This man should never be elected dogcatcher,” Levin said of Marshall in a Thursday post on X, calling the administration’s decision not to include ballistic missiles in the agreement an “outrage.”
“To downplay the damage these missiles do (ask the Arab countries what they think about ballistic missiles) and the significance of not including them in any deal is utterly irresponsible,” Levin wrote. “Iran is a terrorist regime that has killed our people, how many more times do we need to be reminded of this.”
Still, many Republicans praised the agreement.
On KCMO Radio, Marshall praised Trump for choosing “a path to lasting peace – not another forever war” and said there would be controls on how Iran spends the money it receives and that it would not come from U.S. taxpayers.
Lawmakers may eventually review a deal. Under the 2015 Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act (INARA), passed after Democratic President Barack Obama’s international Iran nuclear pact, any agreement involving Iran’s nuclear program and the easing of sanctions must be reviewed by Congress.
The Trump administration has given mixed signals about whether he planned to do so, but several lawmakers, including Republican Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, a close administration ally, have said it must be sent to Capitol Hill.
Reporting by Patricia Zengerle; additional reporting by Nathan Layne, David Morgan and Doina Chiacu; editing by Don Durfee
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
发表回复