2026-06-11T12:38:05.846Z / 路透社
路透社
2026年6月11日 世界标准时间12:38 3小时前更新
美国马萨诸塞州梅德福市一家餐厅橱窗悬挂的“招聘”告示牌，2023年1月25日摄。REUTERS/布莱恩·斯奈德 购买授权，打开新标签页
路透社华盛顿6月11日电 — 上周美国申请失业救济金的人数小幅上升，表明6月初劳动力市场仍保持韧性。
美国劳工部周四表示，在截至6月6日的一周内，经季节调整后的首次申领州失业救济金人数增加4000人，达到22.9万人。路透社调查的经济学家此前预测本期初请人数为21.9万人。
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每年夏初，随着一些州允许非教学人员在学校长假期期间申请失业救济金，失业救济申领人数往往会上升。政府用于剔除数据中季节性波动的模型并不总能捕捉到这些变化。
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美国政府上周公布的数据显示，5月就业增长连续第三个月表现强劲。失业率维持在4.3%，连续第三个月保持该水平。
就业增长的部分动力可能来自裁员率较低。美国全国独立企业联盟本周公布的一项调查显示，其就业指数5月连续第三个月下滑，而未来三个月计划新增就业岗位的企业主比例降至六年来最低。
经济学家表示，招聘受到政策不确定性的制约，包括去年的进口关税，以及如今美国主导的对伊朗战争。申领报告显示，在首次申领失业救济一周后仍在领取救济金的人数（这一指标可作为招聘情况的参考）在截至5月30日的一周内增加2.4万人，经季节调整后达到179.5万人。
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失业的美国人正难以找到新工作。上周公布的备受关注的就业报告显示，5月失业时长27周及以上的人数跃升至2021年12月以来的最高水平。失业中位数时长从4月的11.0周升至11.6周，为2021年11月以来最长。
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https://www.reuters.com/business/us-weekly-jobless-claims-increase-marginally-amid-labor-market-resilience-2026-06-11/
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https://www.reuters.com/business/us-weekly-jobless-claims-increase-marginally-amid-labor-market-resilience-2026-06-11/
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https://www.reuters.com/business/us-weekly-jobless-claims-increase-marginally-amid-labor-market-resilience-2026-06-11/
https://www.reuters.com/business/us-weekly-jobless-claims-increase-marginally-amid-labor-market-resilience-2026-06-11/
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US weekly jobless claims increase marginally amid labor market resilience
2026-06-11T12:38:05.846Z / Reuters
By Reuters
June 11, 2026 12:38 PM UTC Updated 3 hours ago
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WASHINGTON, June 11 (Reuters) – The number of Americans filing claims for unemployment benefits increased marginally last week, pointing to continued labor market resilience in early June.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits rose 4,000 to a seasonally adjusted 229,000 for the week ended June 6, the Labor Department said on Thursday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 219,000 claims for the latest week.
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Claims tend to rise at the start of summer as some states allow non-teaching staff to file for unemployment benefits during the long school holidays. Seasonal factors, the model used by the government to strip out seasonal fluctuations from the data, do not always capture these moves.
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The economy notched a third straight month of strong employment gains in May, the government reported last week. The unemployment rate remained at 4.3%, the third month in a row.
Some of the strength in job growth is likely from low layoffs. A National Federation of Independent Business survey this week showed its employment measure dropped in May for the third consecutive month, while the share of owners planning to create new jobs in the next three months fell to a six-year low.
Economists say hiring has been constrained by policy uncertainty, including import tariffs last year and now the U.S.-led war with Iran. The number of people receiving unemployment benefits after an initial week of aid, a proxy for hiring, increased 24,000 to a seasonally adjusted 1.795 million during the week ended May 30, the claims report showed.
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Out-of-work Americans are struggling to land new opportunities. The number of people unemployed for 27 weeks and more jumped in May to the highest level since December 2021, the closely watched employment report showed last week. The median duration of unemployment increased to 11.6 weeks, the longest since November 2021, from 11.0 weeks in April.
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https://www.reuters.com/business/us-weekly-jobless-claims-increase-marginally-amid-labor-market-resilience-2026-06-11/
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https://www.reuters.com/business/us-weekly-jobless-claims-increase-marginally-amid-labor-market-resilience-2026-06-11/
https://www.reuters.com/business/us-weekly-jobless-claims-increase-marginally-amid-labor-market-resilience-2026-06-11/
https://www.reuters.com/business/us-weekly-jobless-claims-increase-marginally-amid-labor-market-resilience-2026-06-11/
https://www.reuters.com/business/us-weekly-jobless-claims-increase-marginally-amid-labor-market-resilience-2026-06-11/
https://www.reuters.com/business/us-weekly-jobless-claims-increase-marginally-amid-labor-market-resilience-2026-06-11/
Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama
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