2026年6月10日 / 美国东部时间晚上11:06 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻
撰文:
经过漫长的计票流程,加州州长加文·纽瑟姆旨在削弱最多5名众议院共和党人优势的计划初步结果已经揭晓。6月2日加州初选中,所有因加州第50号提案通过后大幅重划的、旨在帮助民主党获得优势的5个选区都进行了投票。
而在第6个被刻意偏向共和党人的选区,民主党则彻底无缘决赛。
重划选区的拉锯战始于去年,当时特朗普总统敦促得克萨斯州议员重划该州选区,而得州的这一流程无需选民批准。在纽瑟姆在加州高调推进重划选区后,其他几个州也相继推出了各自的重划选区举措。不过加州的结果较为特殊,因为该州采用的初选制度是无论党派,得票前两名的候选人晋级大选。
但专家警告称,在所有重划了选区的州,刻意打造更有利于某一政党的新选区,并不能保证该政党在投票中获胜。在某些情况下,现任议员需要向新选民介绍自己,而且部分新选区的共和党或民主党优势差距十分微弱。
以下是受重划选区影响最大的加州各选区的初选结果:
加州第1选区
第1选区此前由已故共和党众议员道格·拉马尔法代表,该选区原本覆盖加州东北部的保守派地区。但在被向南大幅调整至马林县后,该选区如今的倾向民主党色彩显著增强,而最北端的区域则被并入第2选区——该选区包含支持民主党倾向强烈的尤里卡和北太平洋海岸区域。
在周二的初选中,共和党人詹姆斯·加拉格尔以最高得票率胜出,他同时也在6月2日的拉马尔法原席位特别选举中获胜。民主党人、前州参议院领袖迈克·麦奎尔也成功晋级11月的大选。
加州第6选区
共和党众议员凯文·凯利目前代表的选区沿加州-内华达州边境蜿蜒穿过死亡谷,此次重划后该选区主要集中在民主党票仓萨克拉门托周边。凯利因此选择转而竞选附近的第6选区,该选区的民主党倾向稍弱。
作为直言不讳的重划选区批评者,凯利将自己的政党登记改为无党派,并在选票上以无党派人士身份参选。他在6月2日的初选中以最高得票率胜出,理查德·潘医生以微弱优势成为第二名晋级11月大选的候选人。潘的晋级让民主党免于彻底无缘该选区的11月投票,他以微弱领先击败了共和党人迈克尔·斯坦斯菲尔德。
无党派的弗吉尼亚大学政治中心将这场选举评级为“大概率民主党获胜”。
加州第3选区
在凯利原有的第3选区,得票最高的是民主党众议员阿米·贝拉,她此前代表的是凯利如今试图脱离的旧第6选区。共和党人罗布·塔克也成功晋级11月大选,另一位共和党人克里斯汀·比什以微弱差距紧随其后。
弗吉尼亚大学政治中心同样将该选区的大选评级为“大概率民主党获胜”。
加州第22选区
共和党众议员戴维·瓦拉多的中央山谷选区此次重划后纳入了弗雷斯诺,这让该选区的民主党倾向略有增强。瓦拉多是国会中唯一一位曾投票弹劾特朗普且成功保住席位的共和党人。弗吉尼亚大学政治中心将该选区的大选评级为“势均力敌”。
众议院民主党竞选机构以及建制派民主党人在“红转蓝”计划中支持了州议员贾斯米特·贝恩斯——该计划针对的是民主党有望拿下的选区。但获得参议员伯尼·桑德斯和亚历山德里亚·奥卡西奥-科特兹支持的进步派热门人选兰迪·维列加斯也加入了竞选,他告诉CBS新闻,“民主党一直视拉丁裔社区为理所当然”。
瓦拉多在6月2日的初选中得票最高,维列加斯位居第二。
加州第40选区
加州新的第40选区如今涵盖南加州的圣贝纳迪诺县、奥兰治县和河滨县,该选区的设计并非偏向民主党,而是旨在稳固共和党优势。新选区包含了现任共和党议员杨金和肯·卡尔弗特所代表的两个选区的部分区域。
杨金和卡尔弗特都选择参加6月2日的初选,两人在初选中得票最多,导致11月的大选票上没有民主党候选人。
加州第48选区
原本涵盖河滨县的第48选区此次重划后纳入了更多倾向民主党的圣地亚哥郊区区域,让民主党拥有了微弱优势。无党派的弗吉尼亚大学政治中心将该选举评级为“倾向民主党”。
重划选区后,长期担任议员的共和党人达雷尔·伊萨决定不寻求连任。在6月2日的初选中,共和党籍县监事吉姆·德西得票最高,另一位晋级大选的候选人是民主党人、圣地亚哥市议员玛妮·冯·威尔珀特。尽管民主党没有被彻底排除在11月的选票之外,但德西得票在初选中领先优势明显。
California redrew its House map to give Democrats an edge. Here’s who will face off in the new districts.
June 10, 2026 / 11:06 PM EDT / CBS News
By
After a lengthy tallying process, the initial results of California’s Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom’s plan to edge out up to five House Republicans are in. All five districts that were substantially redrawn after the passage of California’sProposition 50 initiative to give Democrats an advantage were on the ballot in the state’s primaries on June 2.
And in a sixth district that was made more GOP-leaning, Democrats were completely shut out.
The redistricting wars kicked off last year, when President Trump pushed Texas legislators to redraw their districts, a process in that state that did not require voter approval. After Newsom’s high-profile effort in California, several other states followed through with their own redistricting measures. California’s outcome is unique, though, since the state uses a primary system where the top two vote-getters advance to the general election, regardless of party.
But in every state that redrew its map, experts have warned that creating new districts that are more friendly to one party does not guarantee a victory for that party at the ballot box. In some cases, incumbents have to introduce themselves to new voters, and some of the new districts have slim Republican or Democratic margins.
Here’s how the California districts most affected by redistricting fared in the primary:
CA-1
District 1 — which was represented by the late GOP Rep. Doug LaMalfa — used to cover the conservative northeastern corner of the state. But it’s now far bluer after it was shifted further south toward Marin County, while the northernmost parts were absorbed into the 2nd District, home to heavily Democratic Eureka and the northern Pacific coast.
In Tuesday’s primary, the top vote-getter in District 1 was Republican James Gallagher, who also won the special election for LaMalfa’s old district on June 2. Democrat Mike McGuire, the former state Senate leader, also advanced to the general election.
CA-6
Republican Rep. Kevin Kiley’s current district, which snakes along the California-Nevada border through Death Valley, was redrawn to be mainly concentrated around Democratic Sacramento. Kiley opted to instead run in the nearby 6th District, which skewed slightly less Democratic.
Kiley, an outspoken critic of redistricting, switched his party registration to independent and was listed on the ballot without party affiliation. Kiley was the top vote-getter in the June 2 primary in his new district, and Dr. Richard Pan squeaked by as the second candidate to advance to the November ballot. Pan’s advance saved Democrats from being shut out of the November ballot, since he was able to retain a narrow lead over Republican Michael Stansfield.
The nonpartisan University of Virginia Center for Politics rates the race as likely Democratic.
CA-3
In Kiley’s old 3rd District, the top vote-getter was Democratic Rep. Ami Bera, who had represented the old 6th District that Kiley is now trying to move away from. Republican Robb Tucker also advanced to the November primary, closely trailed by another Republican, Christine Bish.
The district is also rated likely Democratic by the University of Virginia Center for Politics.
CA-22
Republican Rep. David Valadao’s Central Valley district was redrawn to include Fresno, making it slightly more Democratic. Valadao is the only Republican who voted to impeach Mr. Trump who has been able to hold onto his seat in Congress. The University of Virginia Center for Politics rates the general election in his district as a toss-up.
The House Democrats’ campaign arm and establishment Democrats backed moderate Jasmeet Bains, a member of the state Assembly, in their “Red to Blue” program comprising districts the party is targeting. But progressive favorite Randy Villegas — who has the backing of Sen. Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez — also jumped into the race, telling CBS News that the “Democratic Party has taken Latino communities for granted.”
Valadao was the top vote-getter in the June 2 primary, followed by Villegas.
CA-40
California’s new 40th District, which now includes San Bernardino, Orange and Riverside Counties in Southern California, was not drawn to favor Democrats, but instead to remain safely Republican. The new district includes pieces of two districts held by GOP incumbents, Reps. Young Kim and Ken Calvert.
Both Kim and Calvert opted to run in the June 2 primary, and they received the most votes in the June 2 primary, resulting in no Democrats making the ballot in November.
CA-48
District 48, which had encompassed Riverside County, was redrawn to include more of the bluer San Diego suburbs, giving Democrats a slight advantage. The nonpartisan University of Virginia Center for Politics rates the race as leaning Democratic.
After the redistricting, longtime Republican Rep. Darrell Issa decided not to run for reelection this year. In the June 2 primary, Republican County Supervisor Jim Desmond received the most votes, and the other candidate who advanced was Democrat Marni von Wilpert, a San Diego councilwoman. Although Democrats were not locked out of the November ballot, Desmond had a wide lead after the primary.
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