2026年6月10日 美国东部时间下午2:52 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻（CBS News）
作者
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯（Camilo Montoya-Galvez）
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯 移民事务通讯员
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的移民事务通讯员，其报道内容覆盖多个节目和平台，包括全国广播节目、CBS新闻24小时频道、CBSNews.com以及该机构的社交媒体账号。
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据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻获得的一份机构内部备忘录显示，美国移民和海关执法局（ICE）本周延长了新任执法官员的培训时长，并要求那些此前按照特朗普政府时期已被废除的精简版培训流程入职的人员补充额外课程。
此次调整源于数月来民主党议员、维权人士以及前移民海关执法局官员的担忧，他们对负责特朗普总统打击非法移民行动一线工作的联邦移民特工的培训时长和质量提出了质疑。
今年早些时候，联邦移民特工在明尼阿波利斯一场引发争议的打击行动中枪杀了两名美国公民蕾妮·古德（Renee Good）和亚历克斯·普雷蒂（Alex Pretti），随后两党对此表示强烈反对，特朗普政府随后缩减了相关行动，这使得相关担忧进一步升级。
今年2月，前移民海关执法局教官瑞安·施万克（Ryan Schwank）向国会提交了一份措辞严厉的举报人投诉，谴责该机构的培训流程“存在缺陷、不合格且已经崩溃”。他警告称，政府有可能招录数千名无法以合法方式开展移民执法工作的移民海关执法局官员。
在本周发布的一份内部备忘录中，一名移民海关执法局官员表示，该机构将把移民执法官员的核心培训项目从42天延长至约71天。这项延长后的培训计划将于7月在佐治亚州联邦执法培训中心（FLETC）启动，面向新一批培训班，该中心正是移民海关执法局招募人员的培训基地。
根据备忘录内容，此前接受过42天培训的移民海关执法局官员现在需要参加额外的“后续培训”，该培训被称为“高级外勤官员培训项目”。目前尚不清楚这项补充培训的时长和强度。
这名移民海关执法局官员表示，培训调整旨在提升官员安全、提高执法效率以及确保官员遵守法律法规和政策。
国土安全部部长马克韦恩·马伦（Markwayne Mullin）上周在国会作证时提前透露了移民海关执法局官员培训体系的改革计划。
6月2日，马伦在参议院拨款委员会作证时对议员们表示：“培训政策将略有调整，因为我们将开展适应当前需求的人群控制相关培训。但所有培训始终都在不断调整变化。”
负责监管移民海关执法局的美国国土安全部（DHS）在给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的一份声明中证实了这项培训调整。
国土安全部表示：“随着我们的官员持续面临针对他们的 coordinated 暴力行动，包括移民海关执法局设施外的骚乱、狙击手袭击以及针对他们的袭击事件增加超过1300%，移民海关执法局正在增设额外培训，其中包括人群控制措施、针对高风险车辆拦截的额外培训、用于保障官员安全的实弹掩护课程以及医疗急救培训。”
国土安全部称，新增的培训将“通过线上进行跟踪并受到严格监督”。
“新入职人员将把他们在联邦执法培训中心学到的知识应用到执勤时的真实场景中，维护移民海关执法局作为不仅在美国，而且在全球范围内最精英的执法机构之一的声誉。”国土安全部表示。
这套精简的移民海关执法局培训课程是在现已被解职的国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆（Kristi Noem）任期内采用的，当时特朗普政府正快速招录1万名新的驱逐执法特工。去年夏天，移民海关执法局通过所谓的“超级宏伟法案”获得了创纪录的750亿美元资金注入后，启动了这场大规模招聘行动。
今年数月来，国会民主党人一直拒绝全额拨款给移民海关执法局和边境巡逻队，除非政府同意实施某些改革，例如禁止特工在行动中佩戴面罩。
最终共和党人通过和解程序推动通过了这两个机构的拨款法案，直至特朗普总统任期结束，这一过程无需与民主党达成协议。参众两院已于过去一周通过了这项700亿美元的立法，总统已于周三上午签署生效。
ICE mandates additional training for new hires after backlash
June 10, 2026 2:52 PM EDT / CBS News
By
Camilo Montoya-Galvez
Camilo Montoya-Galvez Immigration Correspondent
Camilo Montoya-Galvez is the Immigration Correspondent at CBS News, where his reporting is featured across multiple programs and platforms, including national broadcast shows, CBS News 24/7, CBSNews.com and the organization’s social media accounts.
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U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement this week extended training for new officers and mandated additional instruction for those onboarded under a shortened Trump administration academy process that has now been scrapped, according to an internal agency memo obtained by CBS News.
The moves follow months of concerns raised by Democratic lawmakers, advocates and former ICE officials about the length and quality of the training undergone by the federal immigration agents at the forefront of President Trump’s crackdown on illegal immigration.
Those concerns intensified after federal immigration agents fatally shot two U.S. citizens, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, during a controversial crackdown in Minneapolis earlier this year that the Trump administration scaled back after bipartisan backlash.
In February, Ryan Schwank, a former ICE instructor, delivered a scathing whistleblower complaint to Congress, denouncing the agency’s training process as “deficient, defective, and broken.” He warned that the administration was at risk of onboarding thousands of ICE officers who would not be able to carry out immigration enforcement in a lawful way.
In an internal memo this week, an ICE official said the agency would be extending its core training program for immigration enforcement officers from 42 days to roughly 71 days. That extended training period is set to start in July for new academy classes at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, or FLETC, in Georgia, where ICE recruits are trained.
ICE officers who underwent the prior 42-day training process will now be required to participate in an additional “follow-on” training, dubbed the Advanced Field Officer Training Program, according to the memo. It’s unclear how long or intensive that supplemental training will be.
The ICE official said the training changes were designed to promote officer safety, operational efficiency and compliance with laws and policies.
The revamp of ICE’s officer training scheme was previewed by Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin during testimony before Congress last week.
“The training policy is going to change a little bit, because we’re going to be doing crowd control and fit today’s needs. But all training always is willing to change, back and forth,” Mullin told lawmakers on the Senate Appropriations Committee on June 2.
In a statement to CBS News, the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees ICE, confirmed the training changes.
“As our officers continue to face coordinated campaigns of violence against them including riots outside ICE facilities, sniper attacks, and more than a 1,300% increase in assaults against them, ICE is instituting additional training including, crowd control measures, additional training for high-risk vehicle stops, a live-fire cover course for officer safety, and medical training,” DHS said.
The added training, DHS said, will be “tracked online and monitored closely.”
“New hires take what they learn at FLETC and apply it to real-life scenarios while on duty, preserving ICE’s reputation as one of the most elite law enforcement agencies not only in the U.S., but the entire world,” DHS said.
The shortened ICE training course was adopted during the tenure of now-ousted Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, as the Trump administration moved quickly to hire and onboard 10,000 new deportation agents. ICE began that massive hiring blitz after receiving an unprecedented $75 billion infusion of funds through the so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill” last summer.
For months this year, congressional Democrats refused to fully fund ICE and Border Patrol unless the administration agreed to make certain reforms, such as prohibiting agents from masking up during operations.
Republicans eventually moved forward with funding the agencies through the end of President Trump’s term using the reconciliation process, which did not require making a deal with Democrats. Both chambers passed the $70 billion legislation over the past week, and the president signed it into law Wednesday morning.
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