2026-06-09 17:40 UTC / 路透社
路透社
2026年6月9日 美国东部时间下午5:40 更新于1小时前
美国社会保障管理局标识与美国国旗，2025年4月23日插画。路透社/达多·鲁维奇/插画 购买授权许可
社会金融 美国
美国社会保障管理局（SSA）
6月9日（路透社）——美国政府周二表示，数百万美国退休人员赖以生存的美国社会保障信托基金将于2032年底耗尽资金，比此前预测的时间更早，部分原因是去年总统唐纳德·特朗普签署生效的税法。
社会保障管理局的年度报告预测，为退休福利提供资金的老年及遗属保险信托基金将于2032年第四季度耗尽储备，无法全额支付原定福利，而2025年度报告中预测的时间为2033年第一季度。
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届时该基金的预计收入仅能支付78%的原定福利，这意味着受益人每月领取的社会保障退休金将减少22%。
相关的残疾保险信托基金（面向长期残疾补助金领取者）的储备在未来75年内仍将保持正值，与去年的评估结果一致。
不过，这两项基金的总和将在2034年第三季度达到资不抵债状态，这一结果与一年前的预测一致。届时该综合基金的收入仅能支付83%的原定福利，到2100年这一比例将降至65%。
报告发现，特朗普与共和党国会去年通过的减税法案导致社会保障福利需缴纳的所得税减少，耗尽了这两项基金的关键收入来源。
报告还指出，美国较低的出生率和净移民人数减少也是导致预期形势恶化的原因。
美国社会保障管理局目前由局长弗兰克·J·比西尼亚诺领导，他于2025年5月获得美国参议院确认。
丹·伯恩斯报道；大卫·格雷戈里奥编辑
我们的准则：汤森路透信托原则。
US Social Security trust fund set for 2032 insolvency, report finds
2026-06-09 17:40 UTC / Reuters
By Reuters
June 9, 2026 5:40 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
United States Social Security Administration logo and U.S. flag are seen in this illustration taken April 23, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights
Social Finance US
U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA)
June 9 (Reuters) – The U.S. Social Security trust fund relied on by millions of American retirees will run out of money in late 2032 – earlier than previously forecast in part because of President Donald Trump’s signature tax law enacted last year, the government said on Tuesday.
A Social Security Administration annual report projected the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance trust fund that finances retirement benefits will become depleted and no longer be able to pay 100% of scheduled benefits in the fourth quarter of 2032, up from the first quarter of 2033 projected in the 2025 annual report.
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At that time the fund’s projected income will be sufficient to pay just 78% of scheduled benefits, indicating beneficiaries will see a 22% cut in monthly Social Security retirement income.
Reserves for the related Disability Insurance trust fund – for those receiving long-term disability payments – should remain positive for the next 75 years, unchanged from last year’s findings.
The two funds combined, however, will reach insolvency in the third quarter of 2034, also unchanged from a year ago. At that time the combined fund will have income sufficient to pay just 83% of scheduled benefits, a percentage that declines to 65% by 2100.
The report found that the tax cuts enacted by Trump and the Republican Congress last year resulted in less income tax paid on Social Security benefits, depleting key income streams to the two funds.
The report also concluded that lower U.S. birth rates and lower net immigration also contributed to the change in the outlook.
The Social Security Administration is currently run by Commissioner Frank J. Bisignano, who was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in May 2025.
Reporting By Dan Burns; Editing by David Gregorio
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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