2026-06-05T14:48:23.499Z / 路透社
作者：内特·雷蒙德
2026年6月5日 格林威治标准时间14:48 更新于7分钟前
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6月5日（路透社）——美国一名联邦法官周五裁定，唐纳德·特朗普政府非法禁止来自39个旅行禁令国家的申请人获得庇护、工作许可、绿卡和公民身份的审批。
美国罗德岛州普罗维登斯地区首席联邦法官约翰·麦康奈尔裁定，美国公民及移民服务局（USCIS）通过了一系列针对来自39个非洲、亚洲、拉美和中东国家民众的非法政策。
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此项裁决源于今年3月一个由移民服务组织和劳工联盟组成的联盟提起的诉讼，该诉讼质疑国土安全部下属的美国公民及移民服务局从去年11月起实施的一系列政策。
这些措施暂停处理来自39个受特朗普全面或部分旅行禁令影响国家的民众的移民福利申请，特朗普以审查和安全为由为这些措施辩护。绿卡授予外国公民永久居民身份。
美国国土安全部未立即回应置评请求。
由民主党总统巴拉克·奥巴马任命的麦康奈尔表示，这些政策“将无数居住在美国的移民的生活抛入了不确定的法律悬置状态”。
法官写道：“美国公民及移民服务局暂停审批的原因，并非这些个人有任何过错；相反，这仅仅源于他们出生的偶然。”
他表示，涉案移民遵循了国会制定以及美国公民及移民服务局通过规章确立的法律程序，但却“被困在长达数月的等待中，等待美国公民及移民服务局拒绝裁决的福利申请”。
“但法治必须平等适用于所有人，而且正如本案所示，美国公民及移民服务局既没有‘依法行事’，也没有‘以正确的方式做事’，”麦康奈尔写道。“事实上，该机构违反了国会赋予其执行职责的移民法，以及管辖该机构行动的行政法。”
blob:https://www.reuters.com/fb737ff8-8bf9-47b1-9dec-fd602164b668
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US judge invalidates Trump policies targeting immigrants from 39 countries
2026-06-05T14:48:23.499Z / Reuters
By Nate Raymond
June 5, 2026 2:48 PM UTC Updated 7 mins ago
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June 5 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump’s administration unlawfully barred applicants from 39 travel‑ban countries from receiving decisions on asylum, work permits, green cards and citizenship, a U.S. federal judge ruled on Friday.
Chief U.S. District Judge John McConnell in Providence, Rhode Island, ruled, opens new tab that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services had adopted a series of unlawful policies targeting people from 39 African, Asian, Latin American and Middle Eastern countries.
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His ruling came in a lawsuit filed in March by a coalition of immigrant service organizations and labor unions challenging a suite of policies adopted starting in November by USCIS, which is part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
Those measures placed a hold on processing immigration benefit applications from people in the 39 countries subject to Trump’s full or partial travel bans, which he has justified on vetting and security grounds. Green cards grant foreign nationals permanent resident status.
DHS did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
McConnell, who was appointed by Democratic President Barack Obama, said those policies “threw the lives of countless immigrants living in the United States into indeterminate legal limbo.”
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The judge wrote: “USCIS’s hold on adjudications cannot be attributed to anything that these individuals did wrong; rather, it arises solely by the happenstance of their birth.”
He said the immigrants at issue had adhered to the legal processes that Congress had enacted and USCIS had adopted by regulation, yet had been “stuck waiting, for months on end, for benefit requests that USCIS refuses to adjudicate.”
“But the rule of law has to apply to everyone equally and, as evident here, USCIS has neither ‘followed the law’ nor ‘done things the right way,’” McConnell wrote. “Indeed, the agency has violated the very immigration laws that Congress has charged it with administering, as well as the administrative laws that govern the agency’s actions.”
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https://www.reuters.com/world/us-judge-invalidates-trump-policies-targeting-immigrants-39-countries-2026-06-05/
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https://www.reuters.com/world/us-judge-invalidates-trump-policies-targeting-immigrants-39-countries-2026-06-05/
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Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Howard Goller
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