2026年6月5日 美国东部时间早上6:00 / 福克斯新闻频道
住房行业领袖表示,优先推进新建住宅建设的州更能应对人口增长带来的压力
作者:阿曼达·马西亚斯 福克斯新闻频道
美国全国住宅建筑商协会的吉姆·托宾表示,美国南部各州正将发展、就业和基础设施建设放在优先位置,推动美国住房市场增长。
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得克萨斯州、佛罗里达州等蓬勃发展的红色州之所以在人口迁移竞赛中占据优势,不仅因为税率更低、气候更温暖,还因为它们采用了反监管的住房策略,而许多高房价州对此予以抵制。
随着美国民众和企业持续涌入南部各州,人口涌入正在考验快速增长地区能否建设足够的住宅和基础设施以跟上发展步伐。而南部各州通过减少为快速新建住宅设置障碍的监管规定,正在跟上发展节奏。
住房行业领袖表示,优先推进新建住宅建设的南部各州更能应对增长带来的压力,而受限制性 zoning 规定、漫长的审批流程和其他监管障碍拖累的住房市场,则难以增加住房供应、抑制房价上涨。
一座你从未听说过的南方城市正以全美最快速度增长
住房行业领袖表示,优先推进住宅建设的州更能应对人口增长和经济扩张带来的压力。(约书亚·洛特/彭博社/盖蒂图片社)
美国全国住宅建筑商协会主席兼首席执行官吉姆·托宾表示,这种建设意愿已成为一项竞争优势。
“这些州的经济完全开放,吸引了更多企业,通常也是低税率州,并且将住房建设列为优先事项,”托宾在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示,“这些州拥有土地,也有意愿和勇气允许建筑商在当地建设住宅,以满足新就业岗位带来的住房需求。”
随着美国民众持续从高房价的沿海市场迁往低税率州,这一策略的重要性日益凸显。
尽管人口的快速增长可能给道路、公共设施和公共服务带来压力,但住房专家表示,将基础设施投资与住宅建设相结合的州,能够更好地接纳新居民,同时不会加剧住房短缺问题。
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但快速增长也伴随着自身的挑战,尤其是在基础设施未能跟上新开发步伐的情况下。
“人们的主要抱怨之一是,基础设施未能跟上人口涌入或住房增长的步伐,”托宾说,“能够提前做好准备的州,会将基础设施和住房这两个关键要素统筹规划,未来也能更好地应对增长。”
即使是优先推进住宅建设的州,也持续面临推高房价的成本压力。根据美国全国住宅建筑商协会的数据,政府监管规定在典型独栋住宅的成本中占比约24%,为新建住宅的平均价格额外增加了近9.5万美元。
对于多户住宅而言,监管带来的成本负担更高。托宾表示,监管规定在典型公寓或多户住宅单元的成本中占比约41%,凸显了政府规则在影响住房可负担性方面的作用。
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新建住宅林立的住宅开发项目,位于一个快速增长的阳光地带市场。随着更多美国人迁往该地区,住房供应和基础设施已成为关键问题。(斯迈利·N·普尔/《休斯顿纪事报》/盖蒂图片社)
这些成本引起了华盛顿政策制定者的 renewed 关注,他们正在寻找增加住房供应、改善房价状况的方法。
托宾指出,国会正在审议一项两党住房法案,旨在鼓励地方政府减少开发的监管障碍,并出台政策简化新建住宅的建设流程。
该法案推出之际,住房可负担性仍是许多美国人最关心的问题,居高不下的抵押贷款利率和有限的库存持续让许多首次购房者难以实现住房自有梦。
美国全国住宅建筑商协会估计,政府监管规定将为典型新建住宅的价格额外增加近9.5万美元。(戴维·保罗·莫里斯/彭博社/盖蒂图片社)
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在中期选举前夕,这一问题的政治重要性也日益凸显,选民仍将生活成本列为首要经济关切之一。
“解决美国住房危机的答案是增加供应,”托宾说,“这项法案绝对将帮助我们以更实惠的成本增加住房供应。”
阿曼达负责报道福克斯新闻数字频道的商业与政治交汇领域。
The key strategy red states are using to lower housing costs revealed
June 5, 2026 6:00am EDT / Fox News
Housing industry leaders say states prioritizing new construction are better positioned to accommodate population growth
By Amanda Macias Fox News
Jim Tobin of the National Association of Home Builders says states across the South are driving America’s housing growth by prioritizing development, jobs and infrastructure.
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Texas, Florida and other booming red states aren’t just winning the migration race because of lower taxes and warmer weather — they’ve also embraced an anti-regulation housing strategy that many high-cost states have resisted.
As Americans and businesses continue pouring into southern states, the influx is testing whether fast-growing regions can add enough homes and infrastructure to keep pace. And southern states are keeping up by decreasing regulations that put roadblocks up for faster construction of new builds.
Housing industry leaders say southern states that have prioritized new construction have been better positioned to accommodate growth, while markets burdened by restrictive zoning rules, lengthy permitting processes and other regulatory hurdles have struggled to add supply and keep home prices in check.
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Housing industry leaders say states that have prioritized homebuilding have been better positioned to accommodate population growth and economic expansion.(Joshua Lott/Bloomberg/Getty Images)
That willingness to build has become a competitive advantage, according to Jim Tobin, president and CEO of the National Association of Home Builders.
“Those economies are wide open. They are inviting more businesses, they’re generally low-tax states and they’ve made housing a priority,” Tobin told Fox News Digital. “They’ve got the land and the will and courage to let builders build in those areas to meet the housing demand for those new jobs.”
The strategy is becoming increasingly important as Americans continue relocating from high-cost coastal markets to lower-tax states.
While rapid population growth can strain roads, utilities and public services, housing experts say states that pair infrastructure investments with homebuilding efforts are better equipped to accommodate newcomers without worsening housing shortages.
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But rapid growth comes with its own challenges, particularly when infrastructure fails to keep pace with new development.
“One of the main complaints is that infrastructure does not keep up with that influx of population or housing growth,” Tobin said. “States that find themselves ahead of the curve are planning those two critical components, infrastructure and housing, together and are going to be better prepared for growth in the future.”
Even states that have prioritized homebuilding continue to face cost pressures that can drive up home prices. According to the National Association of Home Builders, government regulations account for roughly 24% of the cost of a typical single-family home, adding nearly $95,000 to the average price of a new house.
For multifamily housing, the burden is even higher. Tobin said regulations account for roughly 41% of the cost of a typical apartment or multifamily unit, underscoring the role government rules can play in shaping housing affordability.
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Newly built homes line a residential development in a fast-growing Sun Belt market. Housing supply and infrastructure have become key issues as more Americans relocate to the region.(Smiley N. Pool/Houston Chronicle/Getty Images)
The costs have drawn renewed attention from policymakers in Washington searching for ways to increase housing supply and improve pricing.
Tobin pointed to a bipartisan housing package moving through Congress that aims to encourage local governments to reduce regulatory barriers to development and adopt policies that make it easier to build new housing.
The legislation comes as housing affordability remains a top concern for many Americans, with elevated mortgage rates and limited inventory continuing to put homeownership out of reach for many first-time buyers.
NAHB estimates government regulations add nearly $95,000 to the price of a typical new home.(David Paul Morris/Bloomberg/Getty Images)
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The issue has also taken on greater political significance ahead of the midterm elections, as voters continue to rank the cost of living among their top economic concerns.
“The answer to the housing crisis in the country is more supply,” Tobin said. “This bill will absolutely help us build more supply affordably.”
Amanda covers the intersection of business and politics for Fox News Digital.
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