2026-06-04T22:26:28.679Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/04/politics/trump-administration-imposes-sanctions-cuban-president
- 特朗普政府已对古巴总统米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔及其家人实施制裁。
- 美国国务卿马可·卢比奥表示，这些制裁措施针对那些维持他所谓的“破坏并颠覆美国国家安全的政权行动”的人员。
- 卢比奥对议员们表示，美国愿意通过谈判实现向民主的过渡，但尚未找到可与之合作的古巴领导人。
本文由AI生成摘要，经CNN编辑审核。
特朗普政府于周四对古巴总统米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔实施制裁，以期进一步加大对哈瓦那政府的施压力度。
此次制裁目标还包括前总统劳尔·卡斯特罗的儿子和孙子、迪亚斯-卡内尔的妻子和继子，以及古巴革命武装力量部、另外三个据称与古巴政府有关联的组织，以及一家古巴-澳大利亚采矿企业。
美国国务卿马可·卢比奥在一份声明中表示，他将打击那些“维持政权恶意破坏、颠覆美国国家安全的行动”的人员。
这是特朗普政府为削弱古巴经济、迫使哈瓦罗方面做出改变——包括可能的政权更迭——而采取的最新举措。
此前的相关措施包括一系列惩罚性制裁、持续的石油封锁以及对劳尔·卡斯特罗的起诉。与此同时，美国向该地区派遣了一艘航母，卢比奥也多次声称古巴对美国构成威胁，因此在古巴岛采取军事行动的可能性依然存在。
“这些制裁针对的是古巴政权广泛且暴力的激进行动网络，以及实施该行动并为其提供资金的行为者，”卢比奥周四表示。
他声称：“从菲德尔·卡斯特罗将所谓的马克思主义‘革命’全球化的计划开始，哈瓦那就一直是针对美国利益的全球非常规战争前沿基地，在我们的地区招募、训练和装备暴力左翼激进分子——包括美国境内的马克思主义恐怖组织——最终目的是破坏美国国家安全。”
卢比奥警告称，将对“与GAESA、MINFAR或此前被指定的内政部拥有50%或以上所有权的实体有业务往来的任何人”实施次级制裁。GAESA是掌控古巴大部分经济的军事集团。
美国国务院一份单独的情况说明书警告称：“为这些被指定实体提供服务的外国银行和企业面临制裁风险，应暂停相关活动。特朗普政府将持续打击古巴政权的颠覆网络、为其颠覆行动提供便利的人员，以及在古巴人民受苦时牟取暴利的人。”
周三，卢比奥在国会山对议员们表示，美国“愿意通过谈判让古巴走上民主、繁荣、自由和正常化的道路”，并“愿意与任何愿意这么做的人合作”。
这位美国最高外交官承认，这一前景“充满挑战”，并表示他们尚未在古巴体制内找到相当于德尔西·罗德里格斯的人选——后者是美国支持的委内瑞拉前马杜罗盟友。
卢比奥暗示，古巴的过渡可能更类似于捷克共和国或波兰的模式，他称这两个国家保留了“本国社会的某些机构，以为我们正在推进的事业提供稳定性和持久性”。
卢比奥在众议院外交事务委员会听证会上表示：“或许有一些特定的技术官僚可以合作，但级别越高难度就越大，因为他们中的一些人存在意识形态偏见。”他同时指出，“该国权力机构内部显然有一些人明白，他们目前的体制不可持续，需要进行改革。”
不过，当被问及是否有“第二个德尔西”时，卢比奥表示他们尚未找到这样的人选。
他说：“归根结底，如果你问我，现在是否有一个我们可以信任并依靠其从头到尾领导这场过渡的单一人物？我目前无法给出这个名字。”
Trump administration imposes sanctions on Cuban president
2026-06-04T22:26:28.679Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/04/politics/trump-administration-imposes-sanctions-cuban-president
- The Trump administration has imposed sanctions on Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel and members of his family.
- Secretary of State Marco Rubio says the measures target those who sustain what he calls the regime’s campaign to subvert and destabilize US national security.
- Rubio told lawmakers the US is open to a negotiated transition to democracy but has not identified a Cuban leader to work with.
AI-generated summary was reviewed by a CNN editor.
The Trump administration on Thursday imposed sanctions on Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel as it seeks to further ratchet up pressure on the government in Havana.
The sanctions also target former President Raul Castro’s son and grandson, Díaz-Canel’s wife and stepson, as well as the Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba, three other organizations said to be tied to the Cuban government, and a Cuban-Australian mining venture.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement he was going after those “who sustain the regime’s malicious campaign to subvert and destabilize U.S. national security.”
It is the latest move by the Trump administration as it works to incapacitate the Cuban economy and force changes – including possible regime change – in Havana.
Those measures include a slew of punishing sanctions, an ongoing oil blockade and the indictment of Raul Castro. Meanwhile, the specter of potential military action on the island still looms, as a US military carrier was sent to the region and Rubio has repeatedly asserted that Cuba poses a threat to the United States.
“These sanctions target the Cuban regime’s wide-ranging and violent radical action network and the actors who implement and fund it,” Rubio said Thursday.
“Beginning with Fidel Castro’s program to globalize the so-called Marxist ‘revolution,’ Havana has served as a forward operating base for global irregular warfare against U.S. interests, recruiting, training, and equipping violent left-wing militants across our region – including Marxist terrorist groups in the United States – with the ultimate goal of undermining U.S. national security,” he claimed.
Rubio warned of the threat of secondary sanctions against “anyone dealing with entities owned 50 percent or more by GAESA, MINFAR, or the previously designated Ministry of the Interior.” GAESA is the military conglomerate that runs much of Cuba’s economy.
“Foreign banks and companies providing services to those designated are at risk of sanctions and should freeze those activities,” a separate State Department fact sheet warned. “The Trump Administration will continue to target the Cuban regime’s subversive network, those who enable its subversive operations, and those who profit while the Cuban people suffer.”
On Wednesday, Rubio told lawmakers on Capitol Hill the US “is open to a negotiated situation that puts Cuba on a path towards democracy, prosperity, freedom, normalcy” and “would work with whoever is open to doing it.”
The top US diplomat acknowledged the prospect is “challenging” and indicated they haven’t found an equivalent to Delcy Rodriguez – the US backed former Maduro associate in Venezuela – within the Cuban system.
Rubio suggested a transition could be more similar to the Czech Republic or Poland, where he said they preserved “certain institutions in their society in order to provide stability and longevity to the project that we’re in.”
“There are specific, maybe, technocrats that we could work with, I think it’s a little harder when you get higher up, because of the ideological bent that some of them have,” Rubio told the House Foreign Affairs Committee, noting that “there are clearly individuals within the apparatus of power in that country that understand that what they have now is not sustainable and needs to be fixed.”
However, asked about a “Delcy number two,” Rubio said they haven’t found such a person.
“Ultimately, if you’re asking me, is there a singular individual right now that we would trust and rely on to lead this transition from start to finish? I can’t give you that name right now,” he said.
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