2026-06-03 20:17:14 UTC / 路透社
作者：亚历山德拉·阿尔珀 考特尼·罗森
2026年6月3日 20:17 UTC，更新于3小时前
[1/3]2025年3月25日，美国民众在纽约市联邦办公楼26联邦广场外举行支持联邦雇员的集会。路透社/爱德华多·穆尼奥斯 购买授权许可，打开新标签页
华盛顿，6月3日（路透社）——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周三签署一项行政令，简化解雇约8000名薪酬最高的政府雇员的流程，这是全面改革联邦劳动力队伍整体计划的一部分。
这份由白宫和人事管理办公室发布的行政令，取消了大部分年薪接近20万美元、被认定为“影响”政府政策的资深联邦雇员的工作保障。
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在提前通报这一举措的电话会议上，负责监管政府人力资源政策的人事管理办公室主任斯科特·库珀表示，本届政府需要聘用愿意且能够执行命令以实现其政策优先事项的人员。
他说：“你可以持有任何政治观点，但如果你的观点实际上妨碍了你合法执行政府的命令和政策指令的意愿，那么这项规定显然提供了一种机制，让这些机构里的相关人员能够被随意解雇。”
就在亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克卸任监督削减政府开支和薪资规模工作的一年后，这项行政令表明特朗普仍在持续整顿和解雇那些他认为破坏其政治目标的职业联邦雇员。
特朗普认为，其第一任期内的政策受到了反对其政策的职业联邦雇员的阻碍。
受该行政令影响的雇员人数远低于此前预估的5万名可能受新规则约束的雇员上限。参加电话会议的高级政府官员表示，特朗普可以扩大受影响群体范围，但目前暂无相关 immediate 计划。
联邦雇员工会及其盟友于今年1月提起诉讼，要求在这项政策完全敲定前叫停。联邦法官已暂停诉讼程序，等待特朗普政府完成相关调整。
亚历山德拉·阿尔珀 报道；妮娅·威廉姆斯 编辑
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Trump signs order to make it easier to fire 8,000 federal workers
2026-06-03 20:17:14 UTC / Reuters
By Alexandra Alper and Courtney Rozen
June 3, 2026 8:17 PM UTC Updated 3 hours ago
[1/3]People attend a rally in support of federal workers outside the 26 Federal Plaza, a federal office building in New York City, U.S., March 25, 2025. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, June 3 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Wednesday making it easier to fire 8,000 of some of the best-paid government workers, part of a broader effort to overhaul the federal workforce.
The order, released by the White House and the Office of Personnel Management, strips job protections from a mostly senior group of federal workers earning up to almost $200,000 a year and who are deemed to be “influencing” government policy.
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In a call previewing the move, Scott Kupor, director of the Office of Personnel Management, which oversees the government’s human resources policies, said the administration needs to employ people willing and able to carry out orders to achieve the administration’s policy priorities.
“You can have any political views, but if you allow those views to basically interfere with your willingness to actually carry out lawful orders and policy directives with the administration, then this provides a mechanism obviously for people in those agencies to be able to be removed effectively at will,” he said.
The order shows Trump is persisting in his efforts to discipline and fire career employees who he sees as undermining his political goals, a year after billionaire Elon Musk left his post overseeing an effort to slash government spending and payrolls.
Trump believes his agenda was hampered by career federal workers who opposed his policies during his first term.
The number of workers affected by the order is well below a ceiling estimate of up to 50,000 workers who could have been made subject to the new rules. Senior administration officials on the call said Trump could expand the grouping but has no immediate plans to do so.
Federal worker unions and their allies sued in January to stop the policy before it was fully developed. Federal judges paused the litigation while the Trump administration finalized changes.
Reporting by Alexandra Alper; Editing by Nia Williams
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