2026-06-03 19:07:47 UTC / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
作者：阿莱娜·特里尼、凯文·利普塔克
22分钟前发布 | 发布于美国东部时间2026年6月3日下午3:07
中东板块 唐纳德·特朗普
6月3日周三，一名工人在德黑兰恩赫拉巴德广场升起伊朗国旗。
阿塔·肯纳雷/法新社/盖蒂图片社
内容摘要
- 金钱赔偿仍是美伊谈判的主要分歧点，特朗普希望达成一份被视为优于奥巴马2015年伊核协议的协议。
- 伊朗希望获得即时经济救济，而特朗普政府官员担忧提前解冻资金会削弱未来核谈判的筹码。
- 特朗普已告知顾问团队，他不会签署任何美国直接向伊朗提供资金的协议。
本AI生成摘要经CNN编辑审核。
一位了解谈判情况的美国官员告诉CNN，美伊谈判 remaining 的核心分歧点之一围绕金钱赔偿展开，总统唐纳德·特朗普迫切希望达成一份被视为优于奥巴马政府时期达成的 prior 协议的协议。
该官员表示，伊朗已向调解方传达，希望在双方就初步谅解备忘录达成一致后尽快发放某种形式的经济赔偿，而非推迟至未来某一时间。
但特朗普政府官员担忧，在如此早期阶段解冻任何资金，可能会减轻美国在整个战争期间对伊朗施加的经济压力——潜在消除或至少削弱华盛顿对德黑兰握有的关键筹码。
这一筹码将是美国进入谈判第二阶段——即国务卿马可·卢比奥所称的“高度技术性谈判”——就伊朗核计划具体细节展开磋商的基础。
特朗普已明确向其团队表示，他希望任何协议都看起来远比2015年达成的协议更有力，并避免任何可能被解读为“运送成批现金”的举动，特朗普曾用这一说法批评时任总统巴拉克·奥巴马向伊朗提供经济赔偿的决定。
2015年7月15日，巴拉克·奥巴马总统在白宫东厅就伊朗核协议举行新闻发布会。
布伦丹·斯米亚洛斯基/法新社/盖蒂图片社/档案照片
据知情人士透露，特朗普已告知顾问团队，他不会签署任何美国直接向伊朗提供资金的协议，同时警惕外界将其与奥巴马时期的协议相比较。2015年的协议为伊朗解冻了17亿美元，这一数字远低于伊朗在当前谈判中要求的120亿美元。
鉴于伊朗不太可能同意任何不包含赔偿的协议，官员们承认，这个问题既关乎资金运作，也关乎公共宣传。顾问们一直在探索其他方案，包括由卡塔尔等其他国家向伊朗发放资金，同时避免美国直接向伊朗政权支付款项。
另一种方案是解冻伊朗资产，但将其限制仅用于人道主义用途——将资金拨付给经批准的药品、食品和农产品供应商，而非直接交给伊朗政权本身。
消息人士称，双方还讨论了设立伊朗投资基金的方案，该基金将在双方达成最终协议后提供数十亿美元用于重建。美国不会向该基金投资，大部分资金将来自海湾国家。
白宫坚称，在伊朗放弃其高浓缩铀库存之前，伊朗不会获得任何经济救济，并以“不履行承诺，就拿不到钱”作为红线的简明表述。
“我们掌控着他们声称属于自己的资金，”特朗普在上周的内阁会议上表示，“我们会继续掌控这笔资金。当他们举止得当、做了正确的事情时，我们会把钱给他们。但现在，我们不会这么做。”
国务卿马可·卢比奥也表示，不会立即解除制裁。
“这里没有签约奖金，但最终一切都将基于条件，”他周三在国会听证会上表示，“与核计划直接相关的制裁将被讨论——前提是他们确实完全按照我们的要求去做——但这将是谈判的一部分，不会在谈判初期就敲定。”
Monetary compensation becomes key sticking point in Iran deal as Trump bristles at comparison to Obama agreement
2026-06-03 19:07:47 UTC / CNN
By Alayna Treene, Kevin Liptak
22 min ago
PUBLISHED Jun 3, 2026, 3:07 PM ET
The Middle East Donald Trump
A worker raises a pole bearing the Iranian flag at Enghelab Square in Tehran on Wednesday, June 3.
Atta Kenare/AFP/Getty Images
Summary
- Monetary compensation remains a major sticking point in US-Iran negotiations as Trump seeks a deal that will be viewed as superior to Obama’s 2015 agreement.
- Iran wants immediate financial relief while Trump officials worry early fund releases could weaken leverage for future nuclear talks.
- Trump has told advisers he will not sign any deal where the US directly provides money to Iran.
AI-generated summary was reviewed by a CNN editor.
One of the key sticking points remaining in negotiations between the US and Iran centers on monetary compensation, as President Donald Trump is eager to strike a deal that will be viewed as superior to a prior agreement inked during the Obama administration, a US official familiar with the talks told CNN.
Iran has communicated to mediators that they want some form of financial compensation to be released as soon as the two sides agree on an initial memorandum of understanding, the official said, and not withheld for a future date.
But Trump administration officials are concerned that any unfreezing of funds at such an early stage could lessen the economic pain the US has inflicted on Iran throughout the course of the war — potentially eliminating, or at least weakening, a key leverage point Washington holds over Tehran.
That leverage will be fundamental to the US entering the second phase of negotiations — or “highly technical talks,” as Secretary of State Marco Rubio referred to them — on the specifics of Iran’s nuclear program.
Trump has made clear to his team that he wants any agreement to appear far stronger than the deal struck in 2015, and to avoid anything that could be construed as handing over “pallets of cash,” a phrase Trump has invoked to criticize then-President Barack Obama’s decision to give Iran financial compensation.
President Barack Obama speaks during a press conference on the nuclear deal with Iran, in the East Room of the White House, on July 15, 2015.
Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images/File
The president has told advisers he will not sign any deal where the US directly provides money to Iran, according to sources familiar with the matter, mindful of the comparisons to the Obama deal. The 2015 agreement unfroze $1.7 billion for Iran, a figure dwarfed by the $12 billion Iran has sought as part of the current negotiations.
Given Iran is unlikely to agree to any deal that has no compensation, officials acknowledge the issue is as much about public messaging as it is financial logistics. Advisers have worked to develop options that would involve other countries, including Qatar, releasing funds to Iran while the US avoids direct payments to the regime.
Another option would involve unfreezing Iranian assets but restricting them for humanitarian use only – dispersing the money to approved vendors for medicine, food and agricultural goods rather than giving them to the regime itself.
There have also been discussions around an investment fund for Iran that would provide billions of dollars for reconstruction once the two sides reach a final deal, sources have said. The US would not invest in the fund, and the bulk of the money would come from Gulf nations.
The White House has insisted Iran won’t see any financial relief until it relinquishes its stockpile of highly enriched uranium, invoking the refrain “no dust, no dollars” as shorthand for the red line.
“We have control of money that they claim is theirs,” Trump said at a Cabinet meeting last week. “We’ll keep control of that money. When they behave properly, and when they do what’s right, we’ll let them have their money. But right now, we’re not doing that.”
Secretary of State Marco Rubio also said that sanctions would not be lifted immediately.
“There’s no signing bonuses here, but ultimately it would all be conditions based,” he said in a congressional hearing Wednesday. “The sanctions that are directly related to the nuclear program would be discussed – if in fact they go through all the way on the things that we’re asking them to do – but that would be part of the negotiation. It wouldn’t be at the front end.”
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