2026年6月2日 / 美国东部时间中午12:52 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
华盛顿讯—— 特朗普总统于周二签署一项行政命令，旨在加强人工智能安全与创新，其中一项核心内容是设立一项计划，允许AI企业在向公众发布新型高性能模型前，自愿与美国政府共享相关模型。
特朗普此前曾推迟签署该版AI行政令近两周时间，原因是他担心该命令会“妨碍”美国在人工智能领域领先中国及其他竞争对手。
总统最终于周二签署的行政令强调，联邦政府无意压制创新：“美国之所以能在人工智能（AI）领域持续领跑全球，得益于本国AI产业的卓越人才与创新能力，也因为我们拒绝用过于繁重的监管规定束缚这一创新活力。”
该行政令旨在达成多重目标：一是利用人工智能强化联邦政府的人工智能网络安全系统及其应用；二是建立机密基准评估流程，以识别人工智能“前沿”模型，即处于该领域最前沿的系统；三是与自愿合作的企业合作，在前沿模型发布前，允许联邦政府提前最多30天接触这些模型。
前沿模型能够识别关键系统中长期被忽视的软件漏洞，这一能力也引发了人们对其可能被用于恶意目的的担忧。头部AI实验室之一的Anthropic今年4月宣布，将向特定合作伙伴提供其新型模型Mythos，以便合作伙伴在该技术大规模推广前强化自身的网络攻击防御能力。
特朗普总统的行政令强调，任何AI企业与联邦政府的合作均为自愿行为，且该命令不会禁止AI创新者推进技术研发。
行政令中明确表示：“本条款的任何内容均不应被解释为授权制定强制性政府许可、预先批准或许可要求，以约束包括前沿模型在内的新型AI模型的开发、发布、公开发布或分发。”
在网络安全担忧方面，该行政令要求国土安全部部长设立并扩大联邦网络安全项目，以强化AI防御工具。同时，行政令还要求财政部部长、国防部长、美国国家安全局局长以及国土安全部部长与AI运营方合作，设立一个AI网络安全信息交换机构，以排查软件漏洞。
白宫此前从未公布过特朗普原定签署的行政令草案。但特朗普当时就推迟签署命令的原因做出了解释。
“因为我不喜欢其中的某些条款，所以我推迟了签署，”特朗普当时说道，“我认为这会妨碍——你知道的，我们在领先中国，领先所有人，我不想做任何会破坏这种领先地位的事。”
Trump signs AI executive order to give government early look at new models
June 2, 2026 / 12:52 PM EDT / CBS News
Washington— President Trump on Tuesday signed an executive order meant to enhance artificial security and innovation by, among other things, establishing a program for AI companies to voluntarily share powerful new models with the government before they are released to the public.
He delayed signing a version of the AI order nearly two weeks ago because he was concerned it would get “in the way” of the United States leading China and other competitors in the AI space.
The executive order the president ultimately signed on Tuesday emphasizes that the federal government doesn’t want to stifle innovation: “The United States continues to lead the world in Artificial Intelligence (AI) because of the enormous talent and innovation of our AI industry, and because we refuse to stifle this innovation with overly burdensome regulation.”
The order aims to both use AI to sure up the nation’s federal cybersecurity systems for the use of AI and using the technology; develop a classified benchmarking process to identify “frontier” models for AI, or systems that are at the forefront of the field; and work with companies willing to voluntarily give the federal government access to such frontier models for up to 30 days before release.
The ability of frontier models to identify long-overlooked software vulnerabilities in crucial systems has raised concerns that they could be used for nefarious purposes. Anthropic, one of the leading AI labs, announced in April that it would be providing its new model, Mythos, to select partners to allow them to harden their defenses against cyberattacks before the technology is available more broadly.
The president’s executive order emphasizes the voluntary nature of any AI company collaboration with the federal government, and that it doesn’t prohibit AI innovators from advancing their technology.
“Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize the creation of a mandatory governmental licensing, preclearance, or permitting requirement for the development, publication, release, or distribution of new AI models, including frontier models,” the order says.
On cybersecurity concerns, the executive order calls on the homeland security secretary to establish and expand federal cybersecurity programs that enhance AI defensive tools. It also calls on the treasury secretary, defense secretary, director of the National Security Agency and homeland security secretary, working with AI operators, to set up an AI cybersecurity clearance house to look for software vulnerabilities.
The White House never released the original draft the president was previously expected to sign. But Mr. Trump offered an explanation for why he didn’t sign it.
“Because I didn’t like certain aspects of it, I postponed it,” Mr. Trump said at the time. “I think it gets in the way of, you know, we’re leading China, we’re leading everybody, and I don’t want to do anything that’s going to get in the way of that lead.”
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