布兰奇竞选美国司法部长遭遇强烈反对


2026-05-29T10:03:57.847Z / 路透社

华盛顿5月29日电(路透社)——托德·布兰奇担任代理美国司法部长以来,迅速采取行动讨好如今司法部华盛顿总部大楼外悬挂头像的那个人:唐纳德·特朗普总统。

布兰奇于4月初接替被特朗普解雇的前任帕姆·邦迪执掌司法部,期间对前联邦调查局局长詹姆斯·科米提起刑事诉讼,加强了对前中央情报局局长约翰·布伦南的调查,并下架了有关起诉2021年1月6日国会山骚乱参与者的新闻稿。

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但他角逐美国最高执法官常任职位的尝试下周将面临国会复会后的最大障碍:一笔17.76亿美元的基金,用于资助特朗普所称的政府“政治迫害”受害者,其中可能包括1月6日骚乱参与者。

这笔“反政治迫害基金”是根据特朗普就其税务记录泄露事件起诉国税局的和解协议设立的,被批评者广泛嘲讽为特朗普政治盟友的“分肥基金”。

该基金上周公布后遭到参议员们的反对,议员们还取消了一项移民执法资金投票以示抗议。一些共和党议员已讨论对该基金设置限制或彻底取消。

“对着代理司法部长大喊大叫”

布兰奇被召集与参议院共和党人举行紧张会晤,其中许多人对该基金的政治影响以及暴力犯罪定罪者可能获得纳税人资助赔偿的前景表示愤怒。
“共和党参议员们都气炸了,”来自得克萨斯州的共和党参议员特德·克鲁兹在其播客中表示。“整个会议期间,他们都在对着代理司法部长大喊大叫。”

特朗普支持这项计划,他在社交媒体帖子中写道,他正在帮助那些被民主党总统乔·拜登政府“虐待”的人。

布兰奇为该基金辩护称,申请赔偿没有党派要求。一个由五人组成的委员会将负责监督那些自称是“法律战”或“政治迫害”受害者的人的赔偿事宜,其中四人将由布兰奇直接任命。特朗普及其盟友长期以来一直用这两个词来指责针对他们的案件。

布兰奇需要获得参议院共和党人的支持才能获得确认,而他们的反对表明了他以特朗普为中心的施政方式存在风险。多家法院也已在多起案件中对司法部表示不信任。
“他(特朗普)要求司法部忠诚地执行他所有的报复性目标,同时又希望这些目标能在法庭和大陪审团面前获得成功,这两者之间存在根本的不相容性,”曾在共和党总统乔治·W·布什任期内担任代理司法部长的前司法部官员彼得·凯斯勒表示。

司法部发言人表示,布兰奇在执行国家法律的过程中“与国会和法院都建立了牢固且富有成效的关系”。
“任何认为代理司法部长布兰奇缺乏这些机构支持的说法都是完全错误的,”该发言人说道。

为特朗普辩护

与共和党议员对峙的第二天,布兰奇遭到一名联邦法官的谴责。

田纳西州联邦地区法官韦弗利·克伦肖驳回了对基尔马尔·阿布雷戈·加西亚的人口走私案件,认为此次起诉是对他去年被错误驱逐回萨尔瓦多后提起法律诉讼的不当报复。

在裁决中,法官援引了布兰奇2025年6月接受福克斯新闻采访时的言论。当时布兰奇还是副司法部长,他表示,在另一名联邦法官对阿布雷戈的驱逐提出质疑后,政府开始对其展开调查。
曾由民主党前总统巴拉克·奥巴马任命的克伦肖表示,布兰奇的言论将司法部领导层“与受污染的调查联系在一起,并证实了调查的动机”。

司法部已誓言就该裁决提起上诉,称其“错误且危险”。在法庭文件中,检察官否认存在任何政治动机。

布兰奇从律师助理做起,逐步晋升为曼哈顿美国检察官办公室的主管,该办公室是顶尖联邦检察官的聚集地。2023年,他离开一家知名纽约律师事务所,为特朗普辩护。当时特朗普正难以找到律师来应对大量州级和联邦调查。
“他多年来亲身经历了这场法律战,他了解其中的险恶,也明白其中的危险,”特朗普盟友、保守派法律倡导组织“第三条项目”负责人迈克·戴维斯说道,他称布兰奇是“当下合适的人选”。

布兰奇与特朗普建立了良好关系,在特朗普离任后面临的四起刑事案件中的三起辩护中,他采用了特朗普好斗的风格。特朗普在2024年大选获胜后,布兰奇被任命为司法部二把手。

纽约法学院教授、法律伦理专家丽贝卡·罗伊普表示,布兰奇过去担任特朗普律师的经历可能会让他与其他司法部负责人“处于不同的思维模式”。
“你真正只需要为一个人着想,你会逐渐将他和他的目标视为你职业生涯的全部意义所在,”罗伊普说道。“然后当你担任本应代表公众的职位时,你的视角可能会发生改变。”

安德鲁·古兹沃德报道;迈克尔·勒尔蒙特和桑杰伊·米格拉尼编辑

我们的准则:汤森路透信托原则。

Backlash over fund tests Blanche’s bid for US attorney general

2026-05-29T10:03:57.847Z / Reuters

WASHINGTON, May 29 (Reuters) – Todd Blanche has moved quickly as acting U.S. attorney general to please the man whose face now adorns the exterior of the Justice Department’s Washington headquarters: President Donald Trump.

The Department of Justice under Blanche, who took over in early April ​after Trump fired his predecessor, Pam Bondi, secured criminal charges against former FBI Director James Comey, ramped up its investigation into former CIA Director John Brennan and removed press releases ‌about prosecutions of rioters who attacked the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021.

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But his audition for the permanent job as the nation’s top law enforcement official faces its biggest hurdle next week when Congress returns: the $1.776 billion fund for victims of what Trump has called government “weaponization,” including possibly the January 6 rioters.

The “Anti-Weaponization Fund,” set up under a settlement of Trump’s lawsuit against the Internal Revenue Service over the leak of his tax records, was widely derided by critics as ​a “slush fund” for Trump’s political allies.

Senators recoiled from the fund when it was rolled out last week and canceled a planned vote on funding immigration enforcement in protest. Some Republican lawmakers have discussed ​placing guardrails on the fund or eliminating it entirely.

‘SCREAMING AT THE ACTING ATTORNEY GENERAL’

Blanche was summoned to a tense meeting with Senate Republicans, many of ⁠whom expressed fury about the political optics of the fund and the prospect that people convicted of violent crimes could receive taxpayer-funded payouts.

“The Republican senators were pissed,” Senator Ted Cruz, a Republican from Texas, ​said on his podcast. “The entire meeting, they were screaming at the acting attorney general.”

Trump has backed the plan, writing in a social media post that he is helping those “abused” by Democratic President Joe Biden’s ​administration.

Blanche has defended the fund, saying there are no partisan requirements to file a claim. A five-person commission, four of whom Blanche will appoint directly, would oversee compensation for those claiming to be victims of “lawfare” or “weaponization,” terms Trump and his allies have long used to condemn cases against them.

The pushback from Senate Republicans, whose support he would need for confirmation, shows the risks of Blanche’s Trump-centered approach. Courts have also voiced distrust of the DOJ in several cases.

“There’s just a ​fundamental incompatibility between his (Trump’s) demand that the Justice Department carry out loyally all of his retributive goals, and his desire to see those things succeed in courts and before grand juries,” said Peter Keisler, ​a former DOJ official who served as acting attorney general under Republican President George W. Bush.

A department spokesperson said Blanche has “strong, productive relationships with both Congress and the courts as the laws of our nation are enforced.”

“Any ‌notion that Acting ⁠AG Blanche lacks support from these institutions is simply false,” the spokesperson said.

DEFENDING TRUMP

A day after the confrontation with Republican lawmakers, Blanche was rebuked by a federal judge.

Tennessee-based U.S. District Judge Waverly Crenshaw dismissed a human smuggling case against Kilmar Abrego Garcia, finding the prosecution was improperly brought in retaliation for his legal challenge to his wrongful deportation to El Salvador last year.

In his ruling, the judge cited Blanche’s remarks in a June 2025 Fox News interview when Blanche, then the deputy attorney general, said the government began investigating Abrego after another federal judge questioned his deportation.

Crenshaw, an appointee of former Democratic President Barack Obama, ​said Blanche’s statements tied DOJ leadership “to the tainted investigation ​and confirm what motivated it.”

The Justice Department ⁠has vowed to appeal the ruling, calling it “wrong and dangerous.” In court filings, prosecutors have denied any political motivation.

Blanche worked his way from a paralegal to a supervisor in the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Manhattan, a magnet for top-flight federal prosecutors. He left his position at a prominent New York law firm ​in 2023 to represent Trump, who at the time struggled to find lawyers to defend him against a crush of state and federal investigations.

“He’s ​lived this lawfare for years. ⁠He understands the viciousness of it. He understands the dangers of it,” said Mike Davis, a Trump ally and the head of the Article III Project, a conservative legal advocacy group, who called Blanche the “man for the moment.”

Blanche built a rapport with Trump, adopting his pugilistic style in defending against three of the four criminal cases Trump faced in his years out of office. He was installed as second-in-command at the Justice Department ⁠after Trump won ​the 2024 election.

Rebecca Roiphe, a professor at New York Law School and a legal ethics expert, said Blanche’s past role ​as Trump’s lawyer may put him “in a different mindset” than others who have run the DOJ.

“You have really one person that you’re looking out for and you grow to think of them and their goals as the be all and end all ​of your professional life,” Roiphe said. “Then when you assume a position where you’re supposed to be representing the public, you might have an altered view.”

Reporting by Andrew Goudsward; Editing by Michael Learmonth and Sanjeev Miglani

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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