2026年5月27日 / 美国东部时间上午6:59 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
拉美裔选民在即将到来的2026年中期选举中,正面临经济拮据,且对国家发展方向愈发持怀疑态度。
拉美裔选民今年的投票积极性也格外高涨,这可能会影响从佛罗里达州到德克萨斯州、亚利桑那州的关键选区选情。但据美国最大的拉美裔民权与倡导组织“联合美国”(UnidosUS)开展的一项新两党民调显示,尽管特朗普总统在2024年赢得的拉美裔选民支持率有所下滑,但民主党也并未稳拿这部分群体的支持。
此次民调展现了拉美裔选民观点的转变,他们可能会决定民主党能否赢得参众两院控制权,或是共和党能否在今年秋季保住微弱多数席位。
这项由BSP研究公司与肖&公司研究所在4月27日至5月14日期间,针对全国范围内3000名登记拉美裔选民以及32个竞争激烈的国会选区开展的民调显示,约54%的拉美裔选民计划在11月投票给民主党众议院候选人,27%计划投票给共和党,另有19%尚未决定。该民调的误差幅度为1.8%。
根据当年的出口民调数据,这54%的支持率与2024年众议院选举中民主党获得的拉美裔选民支持率完全一致——这比往届选举的结果出现了明显下滑。民主党在2022年众议院选举中赢得了60%的拉美裔选票,2020年为63%,2018年更是达到69%。
“联合美国”指出,两党在拉美裔选民中的支持率均未达到2024年的水平,这可能表明全体选民对两党领导层普遍存在不满情绪。
四分之一曾支持特朗普的拉美裔选民不会再投给他
拉美裔选民曾是特朗普重返白宫的关键助力。皮尤研究中心数据显示,2024年特朗普赢得了48%的拉美裔选票,比四年前跃升了12个百分点。这位总统在曾经是民主党票仓的拉美裔群体中支持率提升,帮助他在亚利桑那州等摇摆州获胜,并遏制了民主党在德克萨斯州的攻势。
但“联合美国”的民调显示,2024年曾支持特朗普的拉美裔选民中,有四分之一表示不会再投票给他。根据该拉美裔民权组织此前的民调,这一比例从2025年4月的9%和去年11月的13%持续攀升。
相比之下,2024年曾支持副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯的拉美裔选民中,仅有5%表示不会再投给她。
67%的拉美裔选民不认可特朗普的工作表现,所有受访地区均出现多数人不认可的情况。民调中拉美裔选民支持率的下滑甚至波及特朗普的家乡佛罗里达州,该州有51%的受访者表示不认可他的表现。
拉美裔选民对特朗普看法的最主要影响因素:生活成本与通胀(44%)、移民执法(33%)、就业与薪资(26%)以及与伊朗的战争(25%)。
投票率可能走高,但民主党选民热情喜忧参半
76%的受访者表示“100%确定”或“几乎确定”会在11月投票,这意味着拉美裔选民的预计投票率将达到2018年中期选举的创纪录水平,当年的高投票率推动了民主党当年的蓝色浪潮。
但民调也给民主党带来了警示。
“联合美国”的民调指出,仅有31%的拉美裔民主党选民表示,投票的动力是支持自己党派的候选人,而52%的受访者主要动力是为了支持自己的族群。另有52%的拉美裔共和党选民投票动力是支持自己青睐的候选人——这种热情差距可能会影响关键选区的投票率。
经济问题是首要关切——移民紧随其后
民众对经济状况的普遍不满是特朗普2024年胜选的助推因素。如今,大多数美国人仍对经济持悲观态度,拖累了总统的支持率。本月早些时候的哥伦比亚广播公司民调显示,仅有27%的美国人认可总统应对通胀的表现,50%的选民认为他的政策长期来看会让经济形势恶化。
经济与负担能力也是“联合美国”民调中大多数受访者的共同关注点。拉美裔选民希望国会议员解决的前四大问题均与切身利益相关:生活成本与通胀(60%)、经济与就业/薪资(40%)、医疗保健(37%)以及住房(27%)。移民排名第五,占比21%。
仅有15%的拉美裔选民表示生活宽裕,68%的人认为国家发展方向有误,这一比例高于“联合美国”2025年4月民调中的60%。约66%的受访者表示,特朗普与国会共和党未足够专注于改善经济,52%的人预计总统的经济政策会让他们在未来12个月内境况更糟。
在移民问题上,绝大多数拉美裔选民——包括多数共和党选民——支持为长期居住的无证移民提供合法身份,即便该政策被描述为“特赦”。超过七成的受访者反对无条件增加移民海关执法局(ICE)的预算,44%的人表示自己或社群成员担心移民当局会骚扰或逮捕他们,即便他们是美国公民或合法居民。
大多数拉美裔选民(64%)反对美国在伊朗的军事行动。当特朗普暗示可能对古巴采取军事干预时,57%的拉美裔选民反对这一想法——但古巴裔美国人除外,超过六成的古巴裔选民会支持该行动。
全目光聚焦德克萨斯州
德克萨斯州可能是两党争取拉美裔支持努力的关键试金石。民主党希望数十年来首次在该州赢得参议院席位,共和党则希望在去年重绘该州国会选区地图后,拿下更多众议院席位。
共和党籍州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿将与民主党籍州众议员詹姆斯·塔拉里科展开对决。长期任职的共和党现任参议员约翰·科恩在周二的初选中被帕克斯顿击败。
“联合美国”的民调显示,51%的德克萨斯州拉美裔选民要么计划投票给塔拉里科,要么倾向于支持他,24%支持帕克斯顿。该民调是在塔拉里科赢得民主党提名后、帕克斯顿在 runoff 选举中赢得共和党提名前开展的。另有18%的受访者尚未决定。
共和党人近年来对德克萨斯州拉美裔选民的右移感到欣慰,尤其是曾经深蓝的美墨边境沿线社区。
“趋势很明显:拉美裔美国人正在拒绝民主党沉迷激进政策的做法,拥抱我们关于经济自由、更安全社区和美国梦的愿景,”众议院共和党竞选机构全国共和党国会委员会发言人扎克·班农本月早些时候在一份声明中表示。
众议院共和党会议主席、北卡罗来纳州共和党众议员理查德·哈德森近几个月来称拉美裔是全美“最重要的投票群体”。
但众议院议长迈克·约翰逊今年早些时候承认,民众对特朗普强硬移民政策的不满一直是支持率的拖累因素。他在3月表示,共和党正与拉美裔选民处于“路线修正模式”。
民主党战略家、塔拉里科竞选顾问查克·罗查指出,移民问题可能是推动德克萨斯州拉美裔选民转向民主党的催化剂。哥伦比亚广播公司的分析发现,塔拉里科在与众议员贾斯敏·克罗克特的民主党提名竞争中获胜,部分原因是拉美裔选民投票率的激增。
“德克萨斯州的拉美裔选民在过去几届选举中一直在右移,但由于唐纳德·特朗普的失败承诺,以及街头移民海关执法局人员逮捕守法移民的行为,拉美裔群体正大幅转向民主党,”罗查这位哥伦比亚广播公司的特约撰稿人表示。“德克萨斯州正在发生变化,拉美裔选民已经受够了。”
Many Latino voters have turned away from Trump, but Democrats aren’t necessarily winning them over, new poll finds
May 27, 2026 / 6:59 AM EDT / CBS News
Hispanic voters are heading into the 2026 midterm elections feeling economically squeezed and increasingly skeptical of the direction of the country.
Latinos are also especially motivated to turn out this year, which could affect battleground races from Florida to Texas and Arizona. But while President Trump has lost some of the ground he gained with Latino voters in 2024, Democrats are not running away with their support either, according to a new bipartisan survey by UnidosUS, the nation’s largest Latino civil rights and advocacy organization.
The poll offers a glimpse at the shifting views of Latino voters, who could help determine whether Democrats win control of the House and Senate, or whether Republicans preserve their narrow majorities this fall.
Some 54% of Latino voters plan to vote for a Democratic House candidate in November, and 27% plan to vote for a Republican, with 19% undecided, according to the poll of 3,000 registered Latino voters, which was conducted nationally and across 32 competitive congressional districts by BSP Research and Shaw & Company Research between April 27 and May 14. The poll’s margin of error was 1.8%.
That 54% figure lines up exactly with the Democratic share of the Latino vote in the 2024 House elections, according to exit polls that year — which is a notable drop from previous cycles. Democrats won 60% of the Latino House vote in 2022, 63% in 2020 and 69% in 2018.
UnidosUS notes that both parties are underperforming their 2024 levels among Latinos, which could be a sign of the broader voter discontent across the electorate towards the leadership of both parties.
One-fourth of Latino Trump backers wouldn’t vote for him again
Latinos played a key role in Mr. Trump’s return to the White House. The president won 48% of Latino voters in 2024, a 12-point jump from four years earlier, according to Pew Research Center. The president’s improved fortunes with the Latino community — once a heavily Democratic group — helped him win in swing states like Arizona and fend off Democratic advances in Texas.
But one in four Latino voters who supported Mr. Trump in 2024 say they would not vote for him again, according to the UnidosUS survey. That figure has climbed from 9% in April 2025 and 13% last November, according to previous surveys by the Latino civil rights group.
By contrast, just 5% of Latino voters who supported Vice President Kamala Harris in 2024 say they would not vote for her again.
Sixty-seven percent of Latino voters disapprove of Mr. Trump’s job performance, with majority disapproval in every region surveyed. The slide in the poll among Hispanics also includes Mr. Trump’s home state of Florida, where 51% disapprove.
The top drivers of Latinos’ opinion on Mr. Trump: the cost of living and inflation (44%), immigration enforcement (33%), jobs and wages (26%) and the war with Iran (25%).
Turnout could be high — but Democratic enthusiasm is mixed
Seventy-six percent of those surveyed say they are “100% certain” or “almost certain” that they will vote in November, putting projected Latino turnout on pace with the record-setting 2018 midterms, which helped propel a Democratic wave that year.
But the survey contains warnings for Democrats as well.
The UnidosUS poll notes that just 31% of Hispanic Democrats say they are motivated to vote in order to support their own candidates, compared to 52% who are mainly motivated to vote to support their community. Some 52% of Hispanic Republicans are motivated to support their favored candidates — an enthusiasm gap that could impact turnout in battleground districts.
Economic issues are the top priority — followed by immigration
Widespread discontent with the state of the economy helped propel Mr. Trump to victory in 2024. Now, most Americans still hold a dim view of the economy, dragging down the president’s support. A CBS News poll from earlier this month found 27% of Americans approve of the president’s handling of inflation, and 50% of voters believe his policies will make the economy worse in the long run.
The economy and affordability were also a connecting thread for most participants in the UnidosUS survey. The top four issues Latino voters want their members of Congress to address are all pocketbook concerns: cost of living and inflation (60%), the economy and jobs/wages (40%), health care (37%) and housing (27%). Immigration ranks fifth, at 21%.
Just 15% of Latino voters say they live comfortably, and 68% believe the country is headed in the wrong direction, up from 60% in an April 2025 survey sponsored by UnidosUS. Some 66% say Mr. Trump and congressional Republicans are not focused enough on improving the economy and 52% expect the president’s economic policies will leave them worse off over the next 12 months.
On immigration, an overwhelming majority of Latino voters, including a majority of Republicans, support offering legal status to long-residing undocumented immigrants, even when the policy is described as “amnesty.” More than seven in 10 oppose additional funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement without conditions, and 44% say they or members of their community fear immigration authorities will harass or arrest them even if they are U.S. citizens or legal residents.
Most Latino voters — 64% — oppose the U.S.’ military action in Iran. As Mr. Trump dangles the possibility of military intervention in Cuba, 57% of Latino voters are opposed to the idea — with the exception of Cuban Americans, more than six in 10 of whom would support it.
All eyes on Texas
Texas could be a key proving ground for both parties’ efforts to secure Latino support. Democrats are hoping to win their first Senate race in the state in decades, and Republicans are aiming to win several more House districts after redrawing the state’s congressional maps last year.
Republican Attorney General Ken Paxtonwill face off against Democratic state Rep. James Talarico. Longtime incumbent GOP Sen. John Cornyn was defeated by Paxton in a primary runoff on Tuesday.
Some 51% of Texas Latinos are either planning to vote for Talarico or leaning toward him, and 24% favor Paxton, according to the UnidosUS poll, which was taken after Talarico won the Democratic nomination but before Paxton won the GOP nomination in a runoff. Another 18% are undecided.
Republicans have taken solace in Texas Latino voters’ rightward shift in recent years, especially in communities along the U.S.-Mexico border that were once deep blue.
“The trend is clear: Hispanic Americans are rejecting Democrats’ fixation on radical policies and embracing our vision for economic freedom, safer communities, and the American Dream,” Zach Bannon, a spokesperson for the National Republican Congressional Committee, the House GOP’s campaign arm, said in a statement earlier this month.
GOP Rep. Richard Hudson of North Carolina, chair of the NRCC, has described Latinos in recent months as “the most important voting bloc” nationwide.
However, House Speaker Mike Johnson acknowledged earlier this year that frustration with Mr. Trump’s hardline immigration policies had been a drag on support. He said in March that Republicans were in “course correction mode” with Latino voters.
Democratic strategist and Talarico campaign adviser Chuck Rocha pointed to immigration as a possible catalyst to cause Texas Latinos to shift back. Talarico won the Democratic nomination against Rep. Jasmine Crockett in part due to a surge of Latino turnout, a CBS News analysis found.
“Latino voters in Texas have been moving right over the last few cycles, but because of failed promises by Donald Trump, and ICE agents in our street[s], picking up law-abiding immigrants, the Latino community is dramatically shifting back towards the Democrats,” said Rocha, a CBS News contributor. “Something’s happening in Texas, and Latinos are sick and tired of being sick and tired.”
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