2026-05-22T06:00:05-0400 / https://www.cbsnews.com/news/primary-fight-california-latino-district-democratic-party-bains-villegas-valadeo/
华盛顿讯——民主党发展方向的最新交锋正上演于一场竞争激烈的加州国会众议院初选。进步派指责党领导人试图在该州拉美裔人口最多的选区之一,排挤一位拉美裔挑战者,扶持一位温和派候选人。
美国众议院民主党竞选委员会的 late 干预引发了一场异常公开且持续的党内纷争。这场纷争始于本月早些时候,民主党国会竞选委员会(DCCC)将加州州众议员贾斯米特·贝恩斯(Jasmeet Bains)纳入其“红转蓝”计划。该计划为委员会认为最有可能在11月拿下共和党掌控的国会众议院席位的候选人提供筹款和组织支持。
“这不过是又一个绝佳例证,证明华盛顿精英和既得利益者与民众的真实感受脱节,”在初选中挑战贝恩斯的进步派候选人兰迪·维莱加斯(Randy Villegas)对CBS新闻表示。
两位民主党候选人将在中央谷地选区角逐共和党籍众议员大卫·瓦拉多(David Valadao)的席位。弗吉尼亚大学政治中心将该选区评为“摇摆不定”。该席位被视为加州去年经选民批准的重新划分选区计划中,共和党掌控的五个选区中“民主党最需全力争取”的一席。
民主党国会竞选委员会干预本次初选的决定,凸显了党内关于应支持温和派还是进步派的分歧。这也向外界传递了复杂信号:在共和党2024年在拉美裔选民中取得突破后,民主党该如何夺回这片阵地。这场纷争发生在民主党认为对掌控众议院至关重要的选区。
选举可行性之争
民主党国会竞选委员会为其决定辩护,称这是拿下这个对夺回众议院控制权至关重要的席位的最可靠途径。
民主党国会竞选委员会主席、华盛顿州众议员苏珊·德尔贝恩(Susan DelBene)称赞贝恩斯作为贝克斯菲尔德医生的履历,以及她在2024年州众议院选举中的出色表现——她的得票率比同票仓的顶级候选人高出7个百分点。贝恩斯已在其州立法选区连任两次,该选区与第22国会选区重叠度极高。
德尔贝恩表示,贝恩斯将致力于“降低生活成本、扩大医疗保健覆盖范围、加强公共安全”。
民主党国会竞选委员会的“红转蓝”计划同时也支持拥有更广泛支持的候选人,例如刚在宾夕法尼亚州第七选区赢得初选的退休消防员、工会领袖鲍勃·布鲁克斯(Bob Brooks)。布鲁克斯得到了包括佛蒙特州参议员伯尼·桑德斯(Bernie Sanders)、工作家庭党以及温和派蓝狗政治行动委员会在内的进步派人士的支持。
而维莱加斯则获得了包括纽约州民主党众议员亚历山德里亚·奥卡西奥-科特兹(Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez)和国会进步党团在内的主流进步派人士的支持。
进步派领袖大卫·霍格(David Hogg)已为维莱加斯展开竞选活动,并认为贝恩斯的筹款能力和基层影响力不足以支撑委员会的选举可行性论点。
“实在找不出任何理由能证明贝恩斯更具优势,”霍格对CBS新闻表示。
“兰迪在筹款、背书和竞选势头方面都是更强的民主党候选人,”霍格补充道,“然而,民主党国会竞选委员会却支持一位曾唯一与共和党人投票反对50号提案、与共和党现任议员共享近60家企业捐赠者、甚至未能出席要求移民海关执法局(ICE)人员摘除口罩的投票的候选人。我说,我们到底在做什么?”
贝恩斯的支持者认为,她在当前州立法选区的选民基础是一大优势。曾与贝恩斯在其竞选州众议员前就相识的德拉诺市议员马里奥·努涅斯(Mario Nunez)对CBS新闻表示,贝恩斯在竞选过程中已证明自己“关心德拉诺和中央谷地民众真正在乎的事情”。
贝恩斯拒绝接受采访,但在一份声明中表示,她为获得民主党国会竞选委员会的支持感到自豪。
维莱加斯似乎并不担心自己过于进步而无法胜选。他表示,其竞选团队看到了“本地及全国范围内支持率的激增”。他援引支持其参选的Data for Progress民调数据,该民调显示,在加州6月2日的初选前,他在民主党候选人中处于领先地位。
Data for Progress的民调显示,初选领先者是瓦拉多。加州采用“丛林初选”制度,即无论党派归属,得票前两名的候选人将晋级11月的大选。
民主党候选人贾斯米特·贝恩斯与兰迪·维莱加斯将与共和党籍众议员大卫·瓦拉多角逐加州第22国会选区。 贾斯米特·贝恩斯 / 乔恩·科帕洛夫/康纳·特里西为Getty Images提供 / 伊尔凡·汗/《洛杉矶时报》通过Getty Images提供
拉美裔议题焦点
维莱加斯是移民之子,他称民主党国会竞选委员会的干预是对该选区约70%拉美裔选民的轻视。在加州50号提案(经选民批准的中期重新划分选区计划)调整选区边界后,该选区从贝克斯菲尔德延伸至弗雷斯诺地区,这一比例进一步提高。
“在50号提案通过后,这里是加州拉美裔人口最多的选区,也是确保我们夺回众议院控制权的最重要选区之一,”维莱加斯对CBS新闻表示,“对我们而言幸运的是,华盛顿的局外人无权选择谁将代表中央谷地进入国会,选民才有这个权利。”
他认为,这一事件印证了拉美裔民主党人更广泛的不满——尽管民主党试图赢回2024年转向特朗普的选民,但该党一直对拉美裔社区投入不足。
“民主党一直将拉美裔社区视为理所当然,”维莱加斯说,“他们对拉美裔社区的投入太晚、太少了,而这不过是又一个例证。”
国会进步党团政治行动委员会在一份由共同主席包括华盛顿州众议员普拉米拉·贾亚帕尔(Pramila Jayapal)、德克萨斯州众议员格雷格·卡萨(Greg Casar)和佛罗里达州众议员麦克斯韦尔·弗罗斯特(Maxwell Frost)联合发表的声明中表示,该委员会“反对民主党国会竞选委员会试图在这场初选中操纵结果的决定”。
国会西班牙裔党团的竞选机构称拉美裔选民“是争夺众议院多数席位斗争的核心”,并承诺“全程”支持维莱加斯。
共和党借机发难
美国全国共和党国会委员会(NRCC),众议院共和党人的竞选机构,将第22选区以及布鲁克斯挑战拉美裔民主党人卡罗尔·奥万多-德斯坦(Carol Obando-Derstine)的宾夕法尼亚州选举,作为证据,指责全国民主党“边缘化拉美裔声音,转而支持精心挑选的建制派候选人”。
北卡罗来纳州众议员、NRCC主席理查德·哈德森(Richard Hudson)在最近的一次内部简报中对委员会成员表示,“拉美裔选民是中期选举前最重要的投票群体”。
NRCC正在宣传一批在摇摆选区参选的拉美裔共和党候选人,包括前联邦检察官埃里克·弗洛雷斯(Eric Flores)、德克萨斯州韦伯县资深法官塔诺·蒂赫里纳(Tano Tijerina)以及新墨西哥州海军陆战队退伍军人格雷格·坎宁安(Greg Cunningham)。如果当选,他们将加入现有拉美裔共和党议员阵营,包括佛罗里达州众议员玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查(María Elvira Salazar)、德克萨斯州众议员莫妮卡·德拉克鲁兹(Monica De La Cruz)、亚利桑那州众议员胡安·西斯科马尼(Juan Ciscomani)、科罗拉多州众议员加布·埃文斯(Gabe Evans)和纽约州众议员妮可·马利奥塔基斯(Nicole Malliotakis)。
民主党国会竞选委员会也吹嘘其在其他前沿选区招募拉美裔候选人,包括德克萨斯州重新划分后的第15选区,该选区的民主党候选人是温和派、特哈诺音乐明星鲍比·普利多(Bobby Pulido)。他将在大选中与德拉克鲁兹对决。
近期民调显示,民主党在拉美裔选民中的传统优势已收窄。《经济学人》/YouGov近期的一项调查显示,在通用国会众议院选票中,民主党在拉美裔选民中仅领先共和党2个百分点,较2018年的40个百分点优势以及2024年的9个百分点优势大幅下滑。
特朗普在2024年获得了约一半的拉美裔选票,较2020年提升了12个百分点,并拿下了南德克萨斯边境地区长期以来的民主党票仓。出口民调显示,2024年特朗普赢得了过半的拉美裔男性选票。
但最新数据显示特朗普的支持率有所下滑。CBS新闻5月13日至15日进行的最新民调显示,特朗普在拉美裔选民中的支持率仅为34%,66%的受访者不认可他的工作表现。这较其第二任期伊始时约一半的支持率出现大幅下降,生活成本和通胀是主要不满原因。
CBS新闻的分析发现,拉美裔选民对政府强硬驱逐计划的支持率也出现了类似幅度的下滑。目前拉美裔选民在经济和移民政策上都更倾向于民主党方案。
尽管如此,维莱加斯警告称,民主党领导人可能与该选区的民意脱节。
“民主党内部人士需要明白,我们不能只给民众一个‘不是特朗普’的选项,”维莱加斯说,“我们必须愿意为民众提供一个更美好的未来愿景。”
Primary fight in key California Latino district highlights questions over Democratic Party’s future
2026-05-22T06:00:05-0400 / https://www.cbsnews.com/news/primary-fight-california-latino-district-democratic-party-bains-villegas-valadeo/
Washington — The latest fight over the direction of the Democratic Party is playing out in a competitive California congressional primary, as progressives accuse party leaders of trying to muscle a moderate past a Latino challenger in one of the state’s most heavily Hispanic districts.
The late intervention by the House Democrats’ campaign arm has touched off an unusually public and persistent intraparty feud that began when the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee earlier this month added moderate California State Assemblymember Jasmeet Bains to its “Red to Blue” program. The program unlocks fundraising and organizational support for candidates the DCCC believes are best positioned to flip Republican-held U.S. House seats in November.
“This is just another perfect example of D.C. elites and industry being out of touch with what people are actually feeling on the ground,” Randy Villegas, the progressive challenging Bains in the race, told CBS News.
The two Democrats are competing to take on Republican Rep. David Valadao in a Central Valley district that the University of Virginia’s Center for Politics rates a toss-up. The seat is seen as “the heaviest Democratic lift” of the five Republican-held California seats that were redrawn in the redistricting plan California voters approved last year.
The DCCC’s decision to intervene in the race highlights disagreements within the party over whether to back moderates or progressives. It also sends a mixed message about Democrats’ efforts to regain ground among Latino voters after Republicans made inroads in 2024. The dispute is playing out in a district that Democrats view as essential to winning control of the House.
A question of electability
The DCCC has defended its decision as the surest way to win a seat that could prove crucial to retaking the House.
DCCC chair Rep. Suzan DelBene of Washington praised Bains’ record as a Bakersfield physician and her overperformance in her 2024 state House race, where she ran more than seven points ahead of the top of the ticket. Bains has won twice in her state legislative district, which overlaps heavily with the 22nd Congressional District.
DelBene said Bains would fight to “lower costs, expand access to health care, and strengthen public safety.”
The DCCC’s Red to Blue program is also backing candidates with broader support, like retired firefighter and union leader Bob Brooks, who just won the primary in Pennsylvania’s 7th District. Brooks had the backing of progressives like Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont, the Working Families Party and the moderate Blue Dog PAC.
Villegas, meanwhile, has picked up support from leading progressives, including Democratic Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York and the Congressional Progressive Caucus.
Progressive leader David Hogg has campaigned for Villegas, and contends that Bains’ fundraising and grassroots footprint don’t support the committee’s electability argument.
“There’s really no case to be made that she’s stronger,” Hogg said to CBS News.
“Randy is the stronger Democratic candidate in fundraising, endorsements and campaign momentum,” Hogg added. “And yet, the DCCC is backing a candidate who was the only Democrat to vote with Republicans against Prop 50, shares nearly 60 corporate donors with the Republican incumbent, and couldn’t even show up to a vote forcing ICE agents to remove their masks. I mean, what are we even doing here?”
Bains’ supporters see her standing in her current legislative district as a boon. Delano city council member Mario Nunez, who said he’s known Bains since before she ran for the state assembly, told CBS News that Bains has shown in the race that she “cared about what really mattered to Delano and people in the Valley.”
Bains declined to be interviewed, but said in a statement she’s proud to have the DCCC’s support.
Villegas seems unfazed by any concern that he’s too progressive to win the seat. He said his campaign has seen “a surge of support, both locally and all across the country.” He pointed to recent polling from Data for Progress, a group supporting his candidacy, showing him leading the Democratic field heading into California’s June 2 primary.
The Data for Progress poll shows the leading primary candidate is Valadeo. California uses a “jungle” primary system in which the top two finishers advance to November regardless of party.
Democrats Jasmeet Bains and Randy Villegas are running against Republican Rep. David Valadeo for California’s 22nd Congressional District. Jasmeet Bains / Jon Kopaloff/Getty Images for Connor Treacy / Irfan Khan/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images
A Latino flashpoint
Villegas, the son of immigrants, called the DCCC’s intervention a slight to Latino voters in a district that is approximately 70% Latino. That figure was amplified after Proposition 50, California’s voter-approved mid-decade redistricting plan, changed the district’s boundaries and now juts from Bakersfield to the Fresno region.
“We’re the most Latino district here in California after Prop 50, and it’s one of the most important districts to make sure we take back control of the House,” Villegas told CBS News. “Fortunately for us, D.C. insiders don’t get to choose who represents the Valley in Congress. Voters do.”
He argued the episode reinforces a broader complaint among Hispanic Democrats — that the party has repeatedly underinvested in Latino communities even as it tries to win back voters who shifted toward Mr. Trump in 2024.
“The Democratic Party has taken Latino communities for granted,” Villegas said. “Far too late, far too little for Latino communities. And this is just another example of that.”
The Congressional Progressive Caucus PAC, in a joint statement from co-chairs including Reps. Pramila Jayapal of Washington, Greg Casar of Texas and Maxwell Frost of Florida, said it “disagrees with the DCCC’s decision to attempt to tip the scales in this race.”
The Congressional Hispanic Caucus’ campaign arm called Latino voters “central” to the fight for the House majority and pledged to stand with Villegas “every step of the way.”
Republicans pounce
The National Republican Congressional Committee, House Republicans’ campaign arm, pointed to the 22nd District — along with the Pennsylvania race where Brooks took on Hispanic Democrat Carol Obando-Derstine — as evidence that national Democrats are “sidelining Latino voices in favor of handpicked establishment picks.”
NRCC Chair Rep. Richard Hudson of North Carolina told the committee’s members in a recent briefing that “Hispanic voters are the most important voting bloc” heading into the midterms.
The NRCC is highlighting a slate of Hispanic Republican candidates in battleground districts, including former federal prosecutor Eric Flores, longtime Webb County Judge Tano Tijerina in Texas and Marine veteran Greg Cunningham in New Mexico. If elected, they would join Hispanic GOP incumbents including Reps. María Elvira Salazar of Florida, Monica De La Cruz of Texas, Juan Ciscomani of Arizona, Gabe Evans of Colorado and Nicole Malliotakis of New York.
The DCCC has also touted its recruitment of Latino contenders in other frontline districts, including in Texas’ newly redrawn 15th District, where the Democratic nominee is moderate candidate and Tejano music star Bobby Pulido. He will face off against De La Cruz in the general election.
Recent polling suggests Democrats’ historical advantage with Hispanic voters has narrowed. A recent Economist/YouGov survey put Democrats just two points ahead of Republicans among Hispanic voters on the generic congressional ballot, down from a 40-point edge in 2018 and a nine-point edge as recently as 2024.
Mr. Trump carried roughly half of the Hispanic vote in 2024, a 12-point improvement over 2020, and flipped longtime Democratic strongholds along the South Texas border. The president also carried more than half of Latino men in 2024, exit polls showed.
But more recent data show slipping support for President Trump. The latest CBS News poll, conducted May 13–15, found Mr. Trump’s job approval among Hispanic voters at just 34%, with 66% disapproving. That marks a sharp drop from the roughly half who approved of the job he was doing at the start of his second term, with affordability and inflation the dominant concerns.
Approval of the administration’s hardline deportation program among Hispanics has fallen by a similar magnitude over the same stretch, the CBS News analysis found. Latinos now say they prefer the Democrats’ approach to both the economy and immigration.
Still, Villegas warns that Democratic leaders may be out of step with the district.
“Democratic insiders need to understand that we can’t just offer people ‘not Trump,’” Villegas said. “We have to be willing to offer people a vision for something better.”
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